福建省廈門市同安第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省廈門市同安第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________,itwont’betheonlyfactorconcerningyourhappiness.（

）A.AstheresultoftheexammightbeimportantB.AsimportanttheresultoftheexammightbeCImportantasmighttheresultoftheexambeD.Importantastheresultoftheexammightbe參考答案：10.【答案】D

2.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing參考答案：B3.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：我第一次來這兒的時候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D。考點：考查介詞短語辨析4.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreathB.shortofthebreathC.outofbreathD.shortofbreaths參考答案：C略5.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may參考答案：A略6.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto

B.comeupto

C.attendto

D.holdonto參考答案：D7.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B8.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A9.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C前面說考試成績最好，所以可以推測出她學(xué)習(xí)肯定認真。10.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.beingmarked參考答案：C11.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.hasbeenproved參考答案：B12.He_____throughtothefinals.A.expects getting B.isexpectedgetting C. expectstogetting D.isexpectedtoget參考答案：D略13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略14.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C15.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：D16.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear’sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.___16___However,IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn’tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’sresolution.(決心要做的事).___17___Aftersheexplainedittome,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapat（輕拍）ontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.___18___ANewYear’sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginordertoaccomplishapersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesasthenewyearbegins.___19___Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear’sresolution.___20___Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish,you’llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!A.Myparentsdidn’tforcemetogotobedearly.B.IhadnoideawhataNewYear’sresolutionwas.C.Don’tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.D.Bekindtoyourfriends,teachersandfamilymembers.E.YoucanconsiderthefollowingNewYearresolutions.F.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear’sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.G.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.C本文為夾敘夾議文。作者的媽媽在新年伊始會問作者是否有一個新年計劃。在媽媽的解釋下我明白了什么是新年計劃。新年計劃就是去實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)或打破自己的不好的習(xí)慣，以此來完善自己。每個人都有自己的新年計劃。實現(xiàn)新年計劃要付出努力，即使一兩次做不到也沒關(guān)系，只要堅持，年底就能做到?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文可知，本句是指在除夕守歲不睡覺的事。分析選項可知，只有A項（我的父母沒有強迫我早點上床睡覺）與此段有關(guān)。根據(jù)本句中的however可知，當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我最喜歡新年前夜的事情就是盡量保持清醒直到午夜。但我通常在新年之前就睡著了，可知，是自己睡著了，而不是父母沒有強迫我早點上床睡覺而睡著了。由此可知A項符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’sresolution..”可知，當(dāng)我第二天早上醒來時，我媽媽問我是否想做一個新年計劃，以及下文“sheexplainedittome”。由此可知，下文的回答與aNewYear’sresolution有關(guān)，分析選項可知B項（IhadnoideawhataNewYear’sresolutionwas.）與本句有詞aNewYear’sresolution的復(fù)現(xiàn)，并且意義一致，放入句中檢驗“媽媽問我的“是否想制訂新年計劃”但我不知道什么是新年計劃。所以B項符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文可知，我告訴媽媽新年計劃就是盡量少和哥哥打架，可是“新年計劃只持續(xù)到吃飯的時候（就完了）”，這是因為“我和我哥哥就誰來擺桌子的問題發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)”。這也印證了最后一段所說的，一、兩次做不到?jīng)]關(guān)系，新年計劃的實施需要努力和堅持。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知G項（原因就是我和我哥哥就誰來擺桌子的問題發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。）符合題意，故選G項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是承上啟下的句子，承接第三段的內(nèi)容的。第三段的內(nèi)容“新年計劃是決定做或不做某事來實現(xiàn)個人目標(biāo)或打破習(xí)慣而做的決定。人們回顧過去的一年，努力在新的一年開始時完善自己。”啟下，即第四段的內(nèi)容可知孩子們的新年計劃…,上一句應(yīng)該是成年人的計劃。分析選項可知F項（成年人經(jīng)常制定新年決心來減肥或更多鍛煉）與改善自我相呼應(yīng)。放入句中檢驗可知，F(xiàn)項符合題意，故選F項。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前空后的內(nèi)容“記住，新年的決心需要付出努力?！灰銏猿肿瞿阆胱龅氖?，到年底你就會比剛開始做的更好！”可推斷出做事不要害怕失敗，只要堅持就會做到。分析選項，可知C項（如果你一次或兩次沒有做到，也不要擔(dān)心）符合題意，故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.TheCairnsFrogHospitalhasbeenoperatingfor18yearsinAustraliaandisbelievedtobetheonlyoneofitskindintheworld.Aftermovingfivetimes,thehospitalhasoccupieditspresentlocationforeightyears,butwiththeownerofthebuildingwantingtoselltheproperty,thehospitalwillbeforcedtomoveagain.Findingaproperrentalpropertyforanybusinesscanbechallengingatthebestoftimes,butforafroghospitalitisevenmoredifficult.“Realestateagentsuphereareautomaticallyspraying（噴灑）houseswithpesticides（殺蟲劑）,eveniftheydon’tneedit,”saidDeborahPergalotti,founderandpresidentofthehospital.“Onceithasbeensprayed,itisuselessforourpurposes.”Infact,theproblemhasnotjustmadethingschallengingforthehospital.FrogsarereducinggloballyandPergalottisaiditisdowntotheoveruseofthesesprays.“FrogsareverysensitivetochemicalsandAustraliaisaveryheavychemicaluser,”shesaid.“It’snotjustfarmerswhousethem,alotofhouseholdsusethesechemicalstoo,andunfortunatelyitonlytakesasmallamount.”Alsoaddingtothestressofmoveistheincreasingrentalpricesinthearea.“Rentsarerisingupheresomethingcontinual,inareasonableneighbourhoodwearelookingataround$340perweek.That’sthebottomofthemarket,”Pergalottisaid.Therehasalsobeenpressureonthehospitalformthelocalcouncil,whowantstheorganizationtomoveontoanacreageproperty,whichcouldcostanywhereform$600to$1,500.“We’vehadtolookinanareathatstartstwohourssouthofCairns,rightuptotheregionthatistwohoursnorthofCairns,tofindsomethingthatisnotsprayedwithpesticideandisareasonablerental,”shesaid.28.ForhowlonghastheCairnsFrogHospitalnotmovedagain?A.Forsixyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Foreightyears