廣東省陽江市陽春崗美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春崗美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略2.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.does B.had C.was D.did參考答案：D3.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be參考答案：B4.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A5.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when參考答案：21答案B.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指帶先行詞characters在定語從句中作主語。6.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated參考答案：D7.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould.

B.Goahead,please.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B略13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C10.Nextweekwe

afootballmatchagainstClass9.A.wouldplay B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying參考答案：D11.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A12.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that參考答案：

13.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace參考答案：B14.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．a(chǎn)t；forC．a(chǎn)t；in

D．with；for參考答案：C考查介詞搭配。句意為：……火車可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這段長途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之內(nèi)”要用介詞in。15.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.

A.inreturnfor

B.infavorof

C.inresponseto

D.intermsof參考答案：C略16.Thenumberofpeoplepresent（出席的）atthemeeting____about1000,alargenumberofwhom____expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears36．(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37．(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38．(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit39．(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40．walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201441．showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42．(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto43．(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways44．(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive45．a(chǎn)try.參考答案：36．

longer

37．

tosee

38．

dying

39．

is

40．

than

41．

that\which

42．

causes

43．

strength

44．

energetic

45．

it\running

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們減少疾病發(fā)生，延年益壽。36．考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填longer。37．考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑的太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。38．考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風(fēng)險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。故填dying。39．考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。40．考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知，此處填than。41．考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處astudy是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。42．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡?？崭裉幾鰂rom的賓語，前面有all可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。43．考查詞形變化。鍛煉以增強你腿上的肌肉。此處to是不定式符號，其后用動詞原形。故填strengthen。44．考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it’s可知，系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填energetic。45．考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running。點睛：本文比較難的一個題是10題。短語giveitatry不容易想出來。giveatry試試。givesbsth；givesthtosb這些短語學(xué)生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比較少見。高考復(fù)習(xí)要盡可能多的復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的短語，尤其是用的比較多，而課本中出現(xiàn)較少的短語。三、閱讀理解18.

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdroopssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime---perfectforaleisurely(悠閑的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.66.Hawaiiisaname_____one.

A.givenbypeoplewholiketotravel

B.attractingalotoftravelers

C.withamagicstorybehindit

D.likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmericans67.Onthesebeautifulislands,onethingthateverytravelerwon'tmissis_____.

A.toswiminthequietwater

B.toseethetropicalplants

C.toseethesunset

D.aleisurelywalkalongthebeach68.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto"theoriginalbeautyofHawaii