福建省漳州市曲江華僑中學高三英語聯考試題含解析

福建省漳州市曲江華僑中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們中午吃中餐還是西餐？——你來決定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你決定；B.Helpyourself.隨便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據Idon’tmindeither.可知此處用“由你決定”符合語境，故選A項。2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.

A.which B.what C.them D.those參考答案：A3.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)【答案】4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．as參考答案：C考查定語從句。是分割定語從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語Idaresay，which引導非限制性定語從句，替代前面的句子。5.China’sword，tuhao，whichcaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteam，__________beinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．must B．need C．dare D．may參考答案：D6.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略7.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D8.

TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_______informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in

B.from

C.for

D.of參考答案：D9.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D10.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C11.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D12.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead參考答案：C13.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C14.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please參考答案：c略15.---Haveyounoticedtheproblem_______thelocalstudentsarestillburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Howcome?---Sure.Itismainlybecauseofthefiercecompetitionbetweenschools.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B略16.Asisknowntoall,Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.A．/;/

B．a;a

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Theearth,theplaneton___4___weareliving,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itcamefromtheshrinking(收縮)ofavastcloudofdustandgasinouterspace.Manyscientistbelievethattheearth,

aswellasthesunandtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,___5___(form)

atleastfivebillionyearsago.

TheearthisslightlyflattenedattheNorthandSouthPoles,___6___itwouldlooklikeaperfectballifyouwerefaroutinspace.參考答案：4.which

5.wasformed/formed

6.but【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了地球的一些相關信息。【4題詳解】考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，theplanet為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作on的賓語，所以關系代詞為which。故填which?！?題詳解】考查一般過去時。由“fivebillionyearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語theearth與謂語form為主動關系/被動關系。故填wasformed/formed?！?題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，前后句意為轉折關系，所以連詞為but。故填but?！军c睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題1的句子可知，theplanet為先行詞，在后面的定語從句作on的賓語，所以關系代詞為which。故填which。三、閱讀理解18.WhenAmericansoldiersreturnhomefromwarwithdisabilities，theyoftensuffertwice﹣firstfromtheircombatinjuries，nextfromthehumiliation（羞辱）ofgovernmentdependency．Woundedveterans（老兵）learntheyhavetwobasicchoices：Theycanreceivealmost$3，000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms，ortheycantrytofindajob．Especiallyinthiseconomy，it'snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown．MarkDuggan，aneconomicsprofessoratStanfordUniversity，reportsthatenrollmentinU．S．veterans'disabilityprogramsrosefrom2.3millionin2001to3.9millionin2014．Thepercentageofveteransreceivingbenefitsdoubled，from8.9%in2001to18%in2014．Disabilityservicesforveteransnowconsume$59billion．Inthe1980sand1990s，maleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannonveterans．Butsince2000，thathaschangeddramatically．Nowthereisa4%gapbetweenveteranandnonveteranlaborparticipation，withveteranparticipationlower．NavySEALEricGreitens，founderofTheMissionContinues，explainshowsoldierswhoservedtheircountryaretransformedintowelfarereceiverswholiveofftheircountry．"Whenveteranscomehomefromwartheyaregoingthroughatremendouschangeinidentity，"hesays．"ThentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairs，andothers，encouragethemtoviewthemselvesasdisabled．"BythetimetheycometoGreitens'non﹣profitorganization，"Wemeetanumberofveteranswhoseethemselvesascharitycasesandarenotsureanymorewhattheyhavetocontribute．"Therearealsomorepracticalfactorsdrivingthedisabilityboom．Oneistheexpansionofqualificationcriteria．In2000，forinstance，type2diabeteswasaddedasadisabilitybecauseofevidencelinkingexposuretoAgentOrangewiththeonsetofthedisease．Heartdiseasehasalsobeenaddedtothelist．Anotherpossiblefactoristhatyoungerveteransseemlessagainstwelfarethantheirparents'generation．Veteranswhohaveservedsincethe1990saremuchmorelikelytosignupfordisabilitythantheiroldercounterparts；1in4youngerveteransisondisabilityversusjust1in7ofthoseoverage54．Weshouldn'tgobacktothebadolddayswhenveteranswereafraidtoadmitweakness．ButLt．Col．DanielGadeisoneofmanyveteranswhothinkourdisabilitysystemisharmful，psychologically，toformersoldiers．Gadelosthislegincombatin2005andnowteachesatWestPoint．HerecentlygaveatalktodisabledveteransatFt．Carson，inwhichheurgedthemtorejointheworkforce．"Peoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoff，"hewarned．"Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol．Theyaremorelikelytolivealone．"Whatawasteofhumanpotential，especiallysincemostveteransondisabilitystillhavetheirprimeworkingyearsaheadofthemwhenthey'redischarged（遣退）．Wecouldsolvethisproblembychangingthewayweview﹣andlabel﹣veteranswithdisabilities．AsGadenotedinarecentarticle，"Veteransshouldbeviewedasresources，notasdamagedgoods．"Herecommendedthat"effortstohelpveteransshouldbeginbyrecognizingtheirabilitiesratherthanfocusingonlyontheirdisabilities，andshouldservetheultimateaimofmovingwoundedsoldierstorealself﹣sufficiency．"Onamorepracticalnote，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairscouldreallocateresourcestospendmoreonjobtrainingandlessondisability．Currentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequate．Wearegoodatsendingsoldiersofftowar．Yetwhentheseyoungmenandwomenreturnhome，theyareessentiallytold，"We'llgiveyouenoughforareasonablycomfortablelife，butwewon'thelpyoufindajob．"Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveteranswhoservedtheircountrytolifeonthedole（救濟金）ratherthanenablingthemtoreentertheworkforcewiththenecessaryaccommodations．35．Whatdomoreandmoredisabledveteransappeartodonowadays？

A．Dependonthegovernmentforaliving．B．Betreatedbadlyinmostworkplaces．C．Askthegovernmentformoredole．D．Spendmoretimeonjobhunting．36．HowdoesMarkDugganprovehisopinioninthepassage？

A．Bylistingfigures．B．Bygivingexamples．C．Byperformingexperiments．D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．37．Whatdidveteransusetodointhe1980sand1990s？

A．Refusetofindjobs．B．Beamainlaborresource．C．Havemuchtroublefindingjobs．D．Receivemanydisabilitybenefits．38．Oneofthereasonswhytherearemoredisabledveteransisthat

．A．damagefromthewarisgreaterthaneverB．veteranshavesufferedmuchmorethaneverC．thescaleofdisabilitieshasbeenbroadenedD．olderveteransaren'tafraidtoadmittheirdisability39．InGade'sopinion，theveteranswhoreceivewelfarefromthegovernmenttendto

．A．savemoretroubleforthegovernmentB．leadamiserableandunhappylifeC．increasinglydependonthegovernmentD．sufferthehumiliationoftheircombatinjuries40．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcurrentplacementprograms？

A．Reasonable．B．Positive．C．Neutral．D．Critical．參考答案：35．A36．A37．B38．39．B40．D【分析】本文主要介紹了越來越多的美國傷殘退伍軍人選擇依靠政府生活這一現象，并分析了產生這種現象的原因．35．A推理判斷題．從第二段，Theycanreceivealmost$3，000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms，ortheycantrytofindajob．Especiallyinthiseconomy，it'snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtotur