湖南省岳陽市露水坡中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市露水坡中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.._______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略2.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。instruction意為“說明,須知”,在正式場合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場合,指知識性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋；說明”,指通過實例進(jìn)行解釋說明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入,介紹”,指對某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹.故選B。3.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略4._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我們沒有堵在高速公路上的話，現(xiàn)在正在吃飯呢。這是個錯綜條件句。從句是對過去的虛擬；主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。選D。5.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions參考答案：C6.----Peterworkshardandisconsideredtobethepresidentialcandidate(候選人)oftheclass.

------________________________Tom.

A.Sodoes

B.Soas

C.

It’sthesamewith

D.Soitwaswith參考答案：C7.Asweknow,theUK_____fourparts,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

A.ismadeof

B.isincluded C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D8.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C9.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B10.Whydon’tyouarrangeyourtrip

youdidlastsummer?A.inthewaywhich

B.thewaywhich

C.theway

D.bythewaywhich參考答案：CTheway可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。句意：你為什么補(bǔ)安排你的旅行就像你去年夏天那樣呢？11.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項D；從時態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項B，C?！揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐柕淖C人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】12.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：CA.congratulations祝賀你；B.cheerup振作起來；C.allthebest一切順利；D.goahead去做吧。句意：--看，公交車來了，我得走了。多謝你來為我送行。--再見，一切如意。根據(jù)句意故選C。13.---Doyouhaveanyplanfortheweekend?---Imaygofishing,_____ontheweather.A.depending

B.depend

C.depends

D.depended參考答案：A14.

---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten參考答案：B15.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略16.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：二、新的題型17.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___66___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”______67______(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile

___68___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom

_____69_____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany

___70___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___71___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard___72___(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,for___73___third-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___74___shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___75___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.參考答案：66.totally

67.wasused

68.researching

69.their

70.difficulties

71.to

72.todevelop

73.a

74.where

75.or這是一篇說明為。介紹了什么是第三文化的孩子，以及第三文化孩子面對的困難?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在住在一個完全不同的國家。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：第三文化孩子一詞在20世紀(jì)60年代首次被Dr.Ruth.使用。根據(jù)inthe1960s，判斷出句子為過去時。且主語Theterm“third—culturekid與謂語use是被動。故填wasused?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美兒童時，首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種現(xiàn)象。分析句子可知，本句為省略句。補(bǔ)充完整為：whileshewasresearchingNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。故填researching?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一般來說，第三文化的孩子受益于他們的跨文化經(jīng)驗。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞做賓語。故填their。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但這一現(xiàn)象可能帶來許多困難。many為形容詞修飾名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第三文化的孩子可能無法完全適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。adaptoneselftosth使自己適應(yīng)某事。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)展新的友誼。findithardtodosth,it做形式賓語，todosth為真正的主語。故填todevelop?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另外，對于第三文化的孩子來說，搬到一個新的國家要比回到自己的祖國容易。前文已經(jīng)提到過third-culturekid，本句在再次提到，所以用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：路易斯最終回到了她出生的國家。分析句子可知，country為先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where

?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她對當(dāng)前的電視節(jié)目和時尚潮流一無所知。or用于否定句中連結(jié)并列成分，表示“和，與”之意。故填or。三、閱讀理解18.TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstroke(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．51.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate______．A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B.ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodseatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．52.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause_____．A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle

C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesin