福建省福州市私立嵐華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省福州市私立嵐華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens

B.TheEvens’

C.TheEvenses

D.TheEvenses’參考答案：A2.Healthcomesfirst.Weshould______everydayto_____.A.takeexercise,keepfit

B.takeexercises,keepfitC.takeexercise,keephealth

D.takeexercises,keephealthy參考答案：A3.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：B4.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Forgetit.

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D略5.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled參考答案：B6.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.

A．resisting

B．rejecting

C．reducing

D．removing參考答案：B7.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：C8.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B9.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,______theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：C11.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.

A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

參考答案：B考查副詞。merely僅僅；slightly稍微地；hardly幾乎不；normally正常地。句意：即使你只是輕輕地觸摸這些設(shè)施，它們也很容易折斷。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。12.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an參考答案：C13.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.

—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroom_____atthemoment.A.suitable

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：D14.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒有偉大的科學(xué)家做出的令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將會(huì)過著不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句中的條件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.

She’sgoingtohaveproblemsinfindingajob

shegetsgoodmarks.

A.evenif

B.since

C.for

D.sothat參考答案：A16.----Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?----No,_____onlythreechildren.

A.itwas

B.itwere

C.therewere

D.therewas參考答案：A二、新的題型17.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍(lán)圖）!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.

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However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.

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Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

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Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.

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Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

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Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.

A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.參考答案：36–40AFGCB三、閱讀理解18.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,newresearchfound.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix."Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,"Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.ThosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighontheverbalIQatage6.Thismaybebecauseneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresfortheverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren."Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandtheIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.LisaSmitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies."Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,”Dr.LisaSmitherssaid."Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding."13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions

B.BymakingcomparisonC.Byhavingadiscussion

D.Byreferringtodocuments14.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat___.A.akid'sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesixB.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblemsC.quickweightgainbenefitsnewly-bornbabiesontheverbalIQD.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat___.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwiththeIQB.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabiesC.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeedingD.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweentheIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife參考答案：13.B

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說明文，研究人員進(jìn)行了一新的研究，研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)如果新生嬰兒第一個(gè)月長(zhǎng)得快，長(zhǎng)大以后IQ也高?！?3題詳解】推