河南省鄭州市興華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市興華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop參考答案：D譯文:他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly+had+主語+donewhen...did...是固定的句式。2.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread參考答案：B略3.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略4.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.

A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B5.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as參考答案：C6.Onlywhen

bepossibletosignthepapers.A、doesthelawyercomewithit B、thelawyercomeswillitC、hasthelawyercomeitwill D、thelawyercomesitwill參考答案：B7.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is?！绢}文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

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everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時(shí)候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認(rèn)”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔(dān)心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實(shí)點(diǎn)吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來掩蓋真實(shí)面目以到達(dá)所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認(rèn)真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標(biāo)”.45.C.事實(shí)上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時(shí)候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略8.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B．needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D．wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C9.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch．（）A．discouraged B．discourageC．woulddiscourage D．havediscouraged參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語氣，在表達(dá)"建議，要求，命令"意義的詞后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，形式為should+V原形，should可以省略．故選B．10.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略11.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

參考答案：B13.Wehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。astage是先行詞，意為“階段”，在定語從句中通常看作是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。句意：我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的階段了。14.Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers_________suggestion.

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable參考答案：B15.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots參考答案：B16.

---Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?----At_______momentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearning______German.Ialsoenjoyplaying_____piano.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the;the

C.the;不填;不填

D.the;不填;the參考答案：D17.—Couldyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,mineseemstohave___.A.usedup

B.runout

C.givenup

D.putout

參考答案：B18.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwithD.gettinginto參考答案：B19.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When參考答案：B

二、完型填空20.SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel__36__whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmybrotherCaptain’stestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke__37__,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)__38__littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis__39__alittlemore.Wehadto__40__becauseCaptainneededtreatment.SoCaptainandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand__41__somekidsup.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking__42__aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta__43__feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,__44__noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota__45__tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher__46__ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery__47__.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass__48__down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy__49__gettinglouder.“SoIwould__50__itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher__51__forthewordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t__52__,becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe__53__.Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad__54__totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea__55__andarolemodel.

36.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold37.A.off B.in C.down D.away38.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive39.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness40.A.change B.move C.quit D.study41.A.set

B.took C.brought D.picked42.A.jokes B.complaints C.choices D.discoveries43.A.violent B.strange

C.confusing D.clear

44.A.because B.if

C.but D.so45.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point46.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D.stopped

47.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty48.A.sat

B.slowed C.quieted D.looked49.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath50.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand

D.permit

51.A.apologized B.fought

C.allowed D.argued

52.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care 53.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth54.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped55.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer參考答案：36-40.BCADB

41-45.DABCA

46-50.DACBB

51-55.ADDBC試題解析：當(dāng)我弟弟被診斷出自閉癥后，我才意識(shí)不應(yīng)該取笑那些有智障的人，并身體力行的在課堂上糾正老師的問題，從而更加堅(jiān)信自己。36．B考查形容詞辨析A．a(chǎn)mazed吃驚的；B．hurt受傷的；C．uncertain不確定的；D．cold冷的；句意：當(dāng)人們耳語時(shí)我并沒有注意到他可能會(huì)受到傷害。Feelhurt受傷。根據(jù)人們耳語一個(gè)智障的孩子，故選B項(xiàng)。37．C考查介詞辨析及語境理解句意：我從來沒有想到這樣，我崩潰了，大哭。Breakdown崩潰，故選C項(xiàng)。38．A考查形容詞辨析A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵鬧的；C．outstanding杰出的；D．impressive印象深刻的；句意：他不在是個(gè)正常的孩子。根據(jù)ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism（自閉癥）cameoutpositive（陽性）可知他不在是個(gè)正常的孩子，故選A項(xiàng)。39．D考查名詞辨析A．pain痛苦；B．interest興趣；C．opinion意見；D．illness生病；句意：過了好久，我能接受他的疾病。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。40．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．change改變；B．move移動(dòng)；C．quit放棄；D．study學(xué)習(xí)；句意：因?yàn)樾枰委熚覀儾坏貌话峒?。根?jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。]41．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．set制定；B．took帶走；C．brought帶來；D．picked拾起；句意：一天，我在車站等待。這時(shí)專車來了，接一些孩子。Pickup接人，故選D項(xiàng)。42．A考查名詞辨析A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices選擇；D．discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：車上的孩子開始嘲笑這些智障的孩子，我心里有種奇怪的感覺。Makejokes開玩笑，故選A項(xiàng)。43．B考查形容詞辨析A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的；句意：車上的孩子開始嘲笑這些智障的孩子，我心里有種奇怪的感覺。根據(jù)語境可知因?yàn)橛辛俗蚤]癥的弟弟，所以這些話題有了奇怪的感覺，故選B項(xiàng)。44．C考查連詞辨析A．because因?yàn)椋籅．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此；句意：我安靜地說，這些觀點(diǎn)是不好的，但沒有人聽。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。45．A考查名詞辨析A．chance機(jī)會(huì)；B．position位置；C．topic主題；D．point點(diǎn)；句意：在新學(xué)校，我有機(jī)會(huì)能闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。Getachancetodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。46．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B．bothered打擾；C．enjoyed喜歡；D．stopped停止；句意：一天，在一個(gè)音樂課上，我的老師停止我們的爭(zhēng)論。Stopdoing停止做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。47．A考查形容詞辨析A．bad壞的；B．embarrassed尷尬的；C．tense緊張的；D．guilty內(nèi)疚；句意：我感覺很糟糕。根據(jù)Guys，we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!可知選A項(xiàng)。48．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安靜；D．looked看；句意：整個(gè)班安靜下來。Quietdown安靜下來，故選C項(xiàng)。49．B考查名詞辨析A．pace步伐；B．voice聲音；C．pulse脈搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感到我的聲音在不斷的提高，因此如果你們不嘲笑他們我會(huì)不勝感激。根據(jù)語境可知作者很激動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。50．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．excuse借口；B．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞；C．stand站；D．permit允許；句意：我能感到我的聲音在不斷的提高，因此如果你們不嘲笑他們我會(huì)不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyou。。如果你做某事我將不勝感激，故選B項(xiàng)。51．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．a(chǎn)pologized道歉；B．fought戰(zhàn)斗；C．a(chǎn)llowed允許；D．a(chǎn)rgued爭(zhēng)論；句意：我的老師向我道歉。Apologizeforsth就。。道歉，故選A項(xiàng)。52．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care關(guān)心；句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊?，我說出了真相，我都會(huì)大家一些事情，雖然大家成為了我的追隨者，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以我決定走一條不同的路。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。53．D考查名詞辨析A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊?，我說出了真相，我都會(huì)大家一些事情，雖然大家成為了我的追隨者，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以我決定走一條不同的路。根據(jù)語境可知說出了實(shí)情，故選D項(xiàng)。54．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．helped幫助；B．decided決定；C．a(chǎn)greed同意；D．hoped希望；句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊?，我說出了真相，我都會(huì)大家一些事情，雖然大家成為了我的追隨者，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以我決定走一條不同的路。Decidetodo決定做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。55．C考查名詞辨析A．reporter記者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D．trainer訓(xùn)練者；句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊?，我說出了真相，我都會(huì)大家一些事情，雖然大家成為了我的追隨者，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以我決定走一條不同的路。根據(jù)arolemodel可知選C項(xiàng)。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Oneday．a(chǎn)poorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolexpensesbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonequarterleft．Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse．37

,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankit39__,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she

40

."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora

41__．"Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．"AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

42

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill．Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where

43

canbecalledintostudyherraredisease．Dr．HowardKelly,now

44

,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight_45

hiseyes．Immediately,he

46

andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．47

inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher．He

48

heratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

49

todohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegave

50

attentiontohercase．Afteralong

51

thebattlewaswon．Dr．Kelly

52

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas_53

thatitwouldtaketherestotherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther

54

Shereadthesewords．．．

"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk．"（Signed）Dr．HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

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silently．"Thankyou．God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．"36．A．call

B．make

C．beg

D．prepare37．A．Otherwise

B．Nevertheless

C．Therefore

D．Furthermore38．A．thirsty

B．lazy

C．tired

D．hungry39．A．slowly

B．unexpectedly

C．steadily

D．hurriedly40．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declared

C．replied

D．stated41．A．reward

B．kindness

C．hand

D．repay42．A．physically

B．mentally

C．normally

D．properly43．A．officials

B．scientists

C．doctors

D．specialists44．A．rich

B．famous

C．elegant

D．vivid45．A．fixed

B．focused

C．filled

D．concentrated46．A．rose

B．raised

C．got

D．left47．A．Wearing

B．Having

C．Putting

D．Dressed48．A．recognized

B．knew

C．realized

D．regained49．A．desired

B．declared

C．determined

D．declined50．A．special

B．ordinary

C．normal

D．no51．A．consultation

B．preparation

C．struggle

D．operation52．A．ordered

B．requested

C．commanded

D．suggested53．A．negative

B．uncertain

C．positive

D．obvious54．A．dream

B．preference

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．memory55．A．praised

B．pretended

C．pressed

D．prayed參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork．Butthegirldidn’tfeeljoyful．Shewasnottheleggy，attractiveHollywoodtype．Infact，shedescribedherselfasstupid．ThisgirlwasReeseWitherspoon，whohadwantedtobeacountrysingerandadmiredandrespectedDollyPattonverymuch．Thatdayattheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging．Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer．Shetooktheirwordstoheart．Afterall，whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?ButbackathomeinNashville，hermother—afunny，happy，optimisticwoman—wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed．Herfather，aphysician，encouragedhertoachieveinschoo1．SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity．Andat19，shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville．ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde．“Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming，playtoyourstrengths．Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness，betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat，”shetoldtheinterviewerlater．AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville—playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash，asingingrole．Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback．Shewassonervousonthestage．Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself．Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain．ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp．Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence．LastMarch，ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage，theKodakTheatreinHollywood，andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking，heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine．51．WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadthatday?A．Theexpertsadvisedhertogiveupsinging．B．DollyPartontoldhertoleavethestage．C．Thecoachesdescribedherasfoolish．D．Theprofessionalsconsidered