2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市十都中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市十都中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．a(chǎn)fterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]2.Thereason__________hewassuccessfulwas_________heworkedveryhard.A.for;why

B.for;that

C.why;that

D.why;how參考答案：C3.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：C4.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B7.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed參考答案：B略8._____personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwith_____littleprogresshehasmade.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：D9.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup參考答案：A10.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues參考答案：C11.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A12.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：C13.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a(chǎn);the;the

B.the;the;theC．a(chǎn);/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A[考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指“一個(gè)清潔的天空”；其他兩空均為特指。]14.---Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth_______.---_______isnowonderthatyoulooksoupset.A.toread;That

B.ofreading;ThisC.beingread;There

D.reading;It參考答案：D略15.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich參考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe

________intermsofmoney.A．calculate

B．gained

C．gathered

D．measured參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphansfromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren61.________(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall62.________Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,USA.In2003,63.________ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard64.________(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,65.________(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans66.________hearingproblemswereseriousandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,67.________suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe68.________(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor69.________outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Dorritysaid,“70.________wearehappytodothis參考答案：1.weretaken

2．him

3．when/after

4．toimprove5．bringing

6．whose

7．who

8．a(chǎn)rrival

9．a(chǎn)n

10．a(chǎn)nd/so【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了表示因果和順接關(guān)系的連詞and/so。連詞一直都是語(yǔ)法填空的重要考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)把旅行用法簡(jiǎn)單歸納如下：連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等)和狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句等)，引出名詞性從句的連詞如that,whether等，引出狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞如when,because,since,if等。一、并列連詞的用法1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but,yet等。如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.有人借了我的鋼筆，但我不記得是誰(shuí)了。2.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for,so等。如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.這孩子咳得很利害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。3.表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如：Hedidn'tgoandshedidn'tgoeither.他沒(méi)去，她也沒(méi)去。Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。二、從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的when,while,as,whenever。如：Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走時(shí)他來(lái)了。(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.離開(kāi)前設(shè)法把工作做完。(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。如：She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(諺)不要無(wú)事惹事。(4)表示“一……就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你。(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。如：I'lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開(kāi)窗你不介意吧?注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò)，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I'lltellthemanageryou'rehere.請(qǐng)稍坐,我這就通知經(jīng)理說(shuō)您來(lái)了。3.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.帶上雨傘，以防下雨。Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重復(fù)了一遍好讓他聽(tīng)明白。4.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去聽(tīng)演講去得很早,所以找個(gè)好座位。5.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他不信任我，因?yàn)槲沂切聛?lái)的。6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他們雖是孿生,但是相貌卻完全不同。7.引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough,theway等。如：Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班公共汽車(chē)呢?8.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。9.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.現(xiàn)在她比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候都快活。10.引起名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that,whether,if等，它們用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。其中that不僅沒(méi)不充當(dāng)句子成分，而且沒(méi)有詞義，在句子中只起連接作用；而if,whether雖不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，即表示“是否”。如：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他回答說(shuō)他將坐火車(chē)去。三、閱讀理解18.D．Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”41.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriver

B.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodo

D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime42.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling43._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.Langoftengambled

B.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langw