陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣土橋中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣土橋中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A33.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略3.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D4.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B略5.Theinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfrom_______wegotourselves.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C6.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A7.—Whywastheteacherangrywithher?—Thatisbecauseshearrivedlate______.A.likeusual B.asusual C.asaresult D.asarule參考答案：B8.Thenbegan________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.A．a(chǎn)seriesof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)goodmanyof D．lotsof參考答案：A[句意：之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。aseriesof一連串的；agreatdealof很多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmany(of)和lotsof都是“許多”之意。由句意來分析，A最合適。]9.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C11.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B12.Hesaid_________hewouldvisitmeand______hewouldbringaspecialpresenttome.A.\,\

B.that,\

C.\,that

D.that,what參考答案：C13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcaused C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C14.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：槍支管制是美國人爭論已久的話題。先行詞為Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Guncontrol，再分析先行詞Guncontrol在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Guncontrol帶到從句中可知，只能與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項。15.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However參考答案：C16.---Howabouteighto‘clockoutsidethecinema?----That_____mefine.A.fits

B.matches

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Don’tworryabouttakingexamsEveryyear,manyyoungpeopletakedifferentkindsofexams.Whethertheyloveorhatetheseexams,mostofthemwillfacesomeanxietybeforethebigday.___16___Andyoudon’thavetofeelsoworried.Nowreadsomegoodadvicefrompeoplewho’vebeenthroughthesameexperienceasyou._____17_____.Breakfastisoftenconsideredasthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youshouldeatenergy-givingfoollikeoatsandeggs,whichhelptoimproveyourmemory.Havingagoodnight’ssleephelpsyouworkandthinkbetterthenextday.Ifyougetgoodsleep,yourmemoryisbetterandthatmeansyoucanmemorizetheinformationyouhavelearned.____18____.Writingdownyouranxietiesisagoodwaytoreduceyourstress.ThisiswhatMissLisafromtheSleepCounciladvisesbecauseitcan“freeyourmind”.____19____Whenyourbraincan’tabsorbanymoreinformation,you’llneedtostop._____20_____They’realwaystheretosupportyou,worryingaboutyouandthefinalresults.Asafamilymember,maybeyouneedtogivethemsomeadvice—relax,everythingwillbeOK!A.EatingtherightfoodcankeepyouenergeticB.WewillpasstheexamseasilyifwestudyhardC.Ifyou’reanxiousaboutyourexams,you’renotaloneD.Youcanbuyanotebookandwritedowntheteacher’swordsE.AndremembernottowatchTVorchatonlinebeforebedtimeF.Butifallthisisstillmakingyoufellworried,turntoyourparents.G.Shealsosayssittingonyourbeddoingnothingisnotagoodidea參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.F本文講述了一些幫助我們考前減壓的方法。16.根據(jù)空格前的Whethertheyloveorhatetheseexams,mostofthemwillfacesomeanxietybeforethebigday得知幾乎每個人都有考前焦慮，所以如果你也這樣，那是正常的。故選C。17.根據(jù)空格后的Breakfastisoftenconsideredasthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youshouldeatenergy-givingfoollikeoatsandeggs,whichhelptoimproveyourmemory.得知早餐應(yīng)該吃一些提供能量的食物幫助你提升記憶力，所以句首建議我們吃合適的食物來保持精力充沛。故選A。18.根據(jù)空格前的Havingagoodnight’ssleephelpsyouworkandthinkbetterthenextday.得知本段建議我們考試前要睡好，因此句尾提到睡前不要看電視或網(wǎng)上聊天。故選E。19.根據(jù)空格后的Whenyourbraincan’tabsorbanymoreinformation,you’llneedtostop.得知睡眠委員會的麗薩建議我們坐在床上什么也不想不做。故選G。20.根據(jù)空格后的They’realwaystheretosupportyou,worryingaboutyouandthefinalresults.得知家人一直在支持你為你擔憂。得知本段建議我們向父母求助。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白內(nèi)障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶體)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedtheestandardoperationcare..Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpos-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract

B.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsC.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient

B.Comfortable

C.Cheap

D.Safe14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks

B.ItmaybeusedwidelyC.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely

D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born

B.Strange

C.Serious

D.Dangerous.參考答案：12.B

13.D