江蘇省南京市永豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省南京市永豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheCEOofthecompanysayshehasapassionforUrumqi,_____heremembersstartingas

earlyashischildhood.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B2.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto參考答案：A略25.Thewater_____socoldthatIdidn’twanttojumpintotheswimmingpoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.wasfelt

C.isfelt

D.felt參考答案：D略4.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguished

B.sponsoredC.acknowledged

D.evaluated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：去年12月，中國(guó)表彰了對(duì)國(guó)家改革開(kāi)放作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的100名中國(guó)人和10名外國(guó)人。acknowledge在此句中表示“expressthanksfor(sth)為（某事物）表示感謝”。distinguish區(qū)別,辨別；sponsor贊助；evaluate評(píng)估。根據(jù)句意，選C。5.I’mcalling,______mycompany,tothankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.onbehalfof參考答案：D6.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B7.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found參考答案：D8.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B9.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定推測(cè)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)常用mustbe來(lái)表示，其否定形式為can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能餓了——你兩小時(shí)前才吃過(guò)午飯呢。A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去/將來(lái)的推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，D項(xiàng)表示“不需要，不必”。10.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup參考答案：B略11.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B12.--Lateagain!

--Sorry.Iwas________halfwayforhalfanhouronmywaytoworkthismorning.A.brokendown

B.heldup

C.cutdown

D.closedup參考答案：13.LiYue,atopstudentinourschool,workedhardandgained_____toTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.A.permission B.admission C.agreement D.argument參考答案：B考查名詞。名詞permission許可；admission進(jìn)入；agreement同意；argument辯論。句意：李月，我們學(xué)校的頂尖學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)努力，今年夏天報(bào)送上了清華大學(xué)。故選B。14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention____onabook.A.sitting,fixing

B.sit,fixedC.seated,tobefixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D15.

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

參考答案：C16.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：A17.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough參考答案：C18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope參考答案：C略19.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneofthemostinspiringquotes（名言）IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“The______betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople______manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ideeplyunderstoodthe______ofthequotesoonaftermyfistbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand______myfistsigningsaleformynewbookatthephoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom______imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.______eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly______.At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s______,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellany______,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto______myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband______tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Despitetheimpulse(沖動(dòng)）tojump______,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy______readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“The______we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus______it.”Atthatmoment,Iknewifneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof______hadbeenmeaningless.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears______mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe______Ineededatthatpointtokeepme______.Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall______atatime.17．A.similarity

B.difference

C.interest

D.advantage18．A.fail

B.own

C.try

D.experience19．A.fault

B.key

C.secret

D.wisdom20．A.refused

B.decided

C.arranged

D.waited21．A.including

B.showing

C.drawing

D.selling22．A.While

B.As

C.With

D.when23．A.anxious

B.excited

C.angry

D.curious24．A.rented

B.opening

C.crowded

D.closing25．A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better26．A.express

B.hide

C.read

D.push27．A.nodded

B.side

C.replied

D.talked28．A.oneend

B.inarow

C.in

theair

D.ontheground29．A.reliable

B.old

C.welcoming

D.first30．A.impact

B.reason

C.purpose

D.result31．A.lookthrough

B.getover

C.findout

D.comeacross32．A.studying

B.advertising

C.writing

D.waiting33．A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.until34．A.motivation

B.information

C.decision

D.material35．A.movingahead B.fallingdown

C.puttingforward D.losingcourage36．A.sorrow

B.failure

C.success

D.pleasure參考答案：17．B18．A19．D20．C21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．B32．C33．D34．A35．A36．C本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的成功之前所經(jīng)歷的困難和經(jīng)歷，一對(duì)中年夫妻給作者提供了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，也從中詮釋了那句名言“成功者和失敗者的區(qū)別是，成功者比失敗者要經(jīng)歷更多的失敗”的意義。17．考查名詞辨析。A.similarity相似；B.difference區(qū)別；C.interest興趣；D.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的thatsuccessfulpeople___2___manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.可知，此處指“成功者和失敗者的區(qū)別”。故選B。18．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fail失敗；B.own擁有；C.try嘗試；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：成功者比失敗者失敗的次數(shù)更多一些。故選A。19．考查名詞辨析。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.key關(guān)鍵；C.secret秘密；D.wisdom智慧。句意：在我的一本書(shū)出版之后，我深刻地明白了這句名言的智慧。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.decided決定；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指“我在一家龍鳳書(shū)店里安排了我的第一次簽名售書(shū)活動(dòng)”。故選C。21．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.including包括；B.showing展示；C.drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；D.selling賣。句意：簽名室的外面擺著一塊漂亮搶眼的廣告牌，上面展示著我的頭像，以及我的書(shū)……故選B。22．考查連詞辨析。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.As隨著；C.With隨著（介詞，其后接名詞或名詞性詞組）；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。句意：隨著時(shí)間一分一秒地過(guò)去……故選B。23．考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.excited興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文提到“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)”可知，此處指“我變得焦慮起來(lái)”。故選A。24．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rented租用；B.opening開(kāi)著；C.crowded擁擠；D.closing關(guān)門。句意：到了下午6點(diǎn)25分，書(shū)店馬上就要關(guān)門了。我備受打擊，開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。故選D。25．考查形容詞辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.bad糟糕的；C.good好的；D.better更好的。句意：這時(shí)，就在我情緒低落到極點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一對(duì)中年夫婦走了進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“不能再糟糕了”。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.express表達(dá)；B.hide隱藏；C.read閱讀；D.push推。句意：。我極力掩飾我（失落的）情緒，向他們介紹我自己和我的新書(shū)。故選B。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.side站在……的一邊；C.replied回復(fù)；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知，此處指“丈夫朝妻子點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭”。故選A。28．考查詞組辨析。A.oneend一邊；B.inarow一排；C.intheair空中；D.ontheground地面上。句意：盡管出于本能，我有種雀躍騰空的沖動(dòng)，并想緊緊握住他們的手以感謝他們做我的……讀者，但我意識(shí)到那位女士似乎還有別的話要說(shuō)。故選C。29．考查形容詞辨析。A.reliable可獲得的；B.old老的；C.welcoming受歡迎的；D.first第一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我的第一批讀者”。故選D。30．考查名詞辨析。A.impact影響；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result結(jié)果。句意：我們之所以決定買這本書(shū)，是因?yàn)槲覀兊膬鹤觾赡昵叭ナ懒恕９蔬xB。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookthrough瀏覽；B.getover克服；C.findout查明；D.comeacross遇到。句意：也許你的書(shū)能幫助我們撫平心靈的創(chuàng)傷。故選B。32．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.studying研究；B.advertising推廣；C.writing寫作；D.waiting等待。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我一本書(shū)也賣不出去，那么我四年的寫作也就沒(méi)有意義了。故選C。33．考查連詞辨析。A.since自從；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until在……之前。句意：雖然在我的書(shū)成為暢銷書(shū)之前，我經(jīng)過(guò)了多年的挑戰(zhàn)和考驗(yàn)，但在當(dāng)時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦的故事就是……故選D。34．考查名詞辨析。A.motivation動(dòng)力；B.information信息；C.decision決定；D.material材料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我所需要的動(dòng)力”。故選A。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.movingahead前進(jìn)；B.fallingdown摔倒；C.puttingforward提出；D.losingcourage灰心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“讓我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”36．考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。句意：那些最偉大的人都有著相同的經(jīng)歷：一次挑戰(zhàn)……一次困難……一次突破……每次都是一小步的成功。故選C。21.FerdinanddeLesseps,onceaFrenchdiplomat(外交官)，became___36___withtheculturesoftheMediterranean(地中海)andMiddleEastandthegrowthofwesternEuropean___37___.Butin1849heretiredafteradisagreementwiththeFrenchgovernment.In1854,___38___hisexpectation,hereturnedtoEgypt,___39___hewasgivenawarmwelcomeand,soonafterwards,permissiontobeginwork___40___theSuezCanal.DeLessepshadbeen___41___byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplansfora___42___thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___43___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,therefore___44___outthelongseajourneyaroundAfrica.DeLesseps’planwas___45___byanInternationalcommissionofengineers,butfailedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment,___46___deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon.Heperseveredand___47___attractedfinancialsupportfromtheFrenchemperorNapoleonIIIandothers.DeLessepswasno___48___-hisachievementlay___49___organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking,andprovidingthetechnicalsupport___50___forsuchahugeproject.___51___beganinApril1859,andtheSuezCanalwas___52___inNovember1869.Britishattitudeschangedwhenthecanalwasseentobea___53___anddeLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.In1875,theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits___54___.inthecanalandtheBritishprimeminister,BenjaminDisraeli,___55___effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.36.A.fascinated B.tired C.adapted D.expected37.A.conflict B.sea C.trade D.product38.A.beyond B.in C.out D.to39.A.when B.where C.which D.what40.A.in B.off C.through D.on41.A.paid B.imagined C.pictured D.inspired42.A.river B.lake C.canal D.pass43.A.constantly B.directly C.instantly D.theoretically44.A.cutting B.putting C.finding D.setting45.A.supposed B.objected C.backed D.suspected46.A.though B.despite C.even D.otherwise47.A.beneficially B.eventually C.surprisingly D.adequately48.A.engineer B.officer C.emperor D.planner49.A.on B.down C.of D.in50.A.secure B.present C.necessary D.abundant51.A.Contribution B.Consultation C.Constitution D.Construction52.A.opened B.closed C.challenged D.traded53.A.union B.movement C.success D.pressure54.A.goods B.shares C.project D.power55.A.made B.challenged C.agreed D.bought參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了前法國(guó)外交官費(fèi)迪南德?德?萊賽普斯建造蘇伊士運(yùn)河的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：費(fèi)迪南德?德?萊賽普斯曾是一名法國(guó)外交官，他對(duì)地中海和中東的文化以及西歐貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。A.fascinated著迷的；B.tired厭煩的；C.adapted

適合的；D.expected預(yù)期的。他曾經(jīng)是一名外交官，自然對(duì)其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，befascinatedwith表示“對(duì)……著迷”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.conflict沖突；B.sea大海；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.product產(chǎn)品。身為外交官，他對(duì)其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了熱烈的歡迎。beyondone’sexpectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Egypt，指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，蘇伊士運(yùn)河獲準(zhǔn)動(dòng)工。workon表示“從事于”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的靈感來(lái)自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運(yùn)河計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，因此，切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長(zhǎng)途航行。A.paid支付；B.imagined想象；C.pictured描寫；D.inspired給……靈感、啟發(fā)。根據(jù)空后的“byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的靈感來(lái)自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運(yùn)河計(jì)劃，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.river河；B.lake湖；C.canal運(yùn)河；D.pass經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)空后的“thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___8___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,”可知，該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，因此這是一個(gè)修建運(yùn)河的計(jì)劃，故C項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.constantly時(shí)常；B.directly直接；C.instantly立即；D.theoretically理論上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)河是用來(lái)縮短航行距離的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.cutting

out切斷；B.puttingout熄滅；C.findingout查明；D.settingout出發(fā)。上文說(shuō)該計(jì)劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達(dá)紅海，這樣就切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長(zhǎng)途航行，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的計(jì)劃得到了一個(gè)國(guó)際工程師委員會(huì)的支持，但盡管德雷塞普斯多次前往倫敦，卻未能贏得英國(guó)政府的支持。A.supposed假設(shè)；B.objected反對(duì)；C.backed

支持；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處與沒(méi)能贏得英國(guó)政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的計(jì)劃得到了一個(gè)國(guó)際工程師委員會(huì)的支持，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.though盡管（接句子）；B.despite盡管（接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)）；

C.even甚至；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知，deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon與failedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment之間是讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持不懈，最終獲得了法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財(cái)政支持。A.beneficially受益地；B.eventually最終；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.adequately充分地。根據(jù)空前的“Hepersevered”可知，他的不懈努力讓他最終獲得了法國(guó)皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財(cái)政支持，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程師——他的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持，并為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持。A.engineer工程師；B.officer官員；C.emperor君主；D.planner規(guī)劃師。雖然德·雷塞普斯建造了蘇伊士運(yùn)河，但他并不是一位工程師，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持，并為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，liein表示“在于”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.necessary必要的；D.abundant豐富的。根據(jù)空前的“organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于為如此龐大的項(xiàng)目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇伊士運(yùn)河于1859年4月開(kāi)始建設(shè)并于1869年11月開(kāi)通。A.Contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.Consultation咨詢；C.Constitution章程；D.Construction建設(shè)。上文說(shuō)德·雷塞普斯?fàn)幦〉搅私ㄔ焯K伊士運(yùn)河的財(cái)政支持，接下來(lái)就開(kāi)始建造運(yùn)河了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.opened開(kāi)通；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.traded交易。運(yùn)河建造完之后自然要開(kāi)始通航，故A項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這條運(yùn)河被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功時(shí)，英國(guó)人的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，德·雷塞普斯在后來(lái)訪問(wèn)英國(guó)時(shí)被視為一位了不起的名人。A.union聯(lián)合；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.success成功；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)空后的“deLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后來(lái)訪問(wèn)英國(guó)時(shí)被視為一位了不起的名人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英國(guó)首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運(yùn)河公司的實(shí)際控制權(quán)。A.goods商品；B.shares股份；C.project工程；D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)空前的“theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了蘇伊士運(yùn)河的股份，故B項(xiàng)正確。55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.agreed同意；D.bought購(gòu)買。根據(jù)空后的“effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.”可知，英國(guó)首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運(yùn)河公司的實(shí)際控制權(quán)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第10空的難度很大，很多同學(xué)不知道back有“支持”之意，但根據(jù)第14空后的“necessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”及“technicalsupport”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭(zhēng)取到了必要的政治和財(cái)政支持并提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，由此可知back與support意思相近，表示“支持”。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultinthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland.inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthinanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,picture,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethings

moveataquieterandslowerpace.Thelrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamouslrishwriter,oncesaidthatthelrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.Differentareashavedifferentstylesofoldlrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.Otherkindsoflrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.63．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1

________A．HowthelrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.

B．HowIrelandgainedindependenceC．HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D．Howtwo“l(fā)relands”cameintobeing64．Welearnfromthetextthatinlreland_______．A．foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB．peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC．itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD．differentkindsofoldlrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments65.

Thelastparagraphismainlyabout

.

A．thelrishcharacter

B．lrishcultureC．lrishmusicalinstruments

D．a(chǎn)famouslrishwriter66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LifeinlrelandB．AVeryDifficultHistoryC．lrelandpastandpresentD．Theindependenceoflreland參考答案：DABC23.Theadvertisementappearedinmye-mail—“1-800-Flowers:Mother’sDayMadness—forjust$39.99！”Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.Inmychildhood,mymomappearedtobeatypicalsuburbanhousewifeofhergeneration.Shesewedmanyofmysisters’clothes,includingbothoftheirweddingdressesandboy’ssuitsforme.Andontheside,shewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments(橋牌錦標(biāo)賽).Mymomleftmanyindeliblemarksonme.Thefirstwastoneverloseheartandtobeindependent.MydaddiedsuddenlywhenIwas19.Mymomworkedhardforacoupleofyears.Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.WhenImetdifficulties,shealwayssaid:“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddo