四川省廣安市華鎣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省廣安市華鎣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tholdbackinfaceof_____________；they’makeamanaswellastryaman．A．a(chǎn)ccidents

B．choices

C．challengesD．instructions參考答案：C2.一Hi．LiHua．Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure．You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant．A．have

B．had

C．werehaving

D．havehad參考答案：C3.Shewasoffered

betterseatthan

oneshehadbooked.A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：C4.Idohope．thattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbe-helpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A．nomatterwhom

B．nomatterwho C．whomever

D．whoever參考答案：D5.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。6.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C7.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B8.Sixty-sixChineseathletesattendedthe2014WinterOlympics，three________wongoldmedals．A．ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．a(chǎn)mongwhich

D．a(chǎn)mongthem參考答案：A9.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A10.Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogethertotheculturaltraditionandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.A.makeup B.keepup C.putup D.setup參考答案：B句意:這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的村民們經(jīng)常聚集到一起來傳承文化傳統(tǒng),并像他們的祖先一樣慶祝節(jié)日。keepup意為"保持,繼續(xù)",符合語境。11.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。”can可以，能夠；may可能，許可；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.

Itisatruthuniversally_________asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.A.reflectedwhich

B.acknowledgedthatC.interpretingwhich

D.contradictedthat參考答案：B13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?—____shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally____mostinterestingone.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A略14.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate參考答案：A15.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas參考答案：A略16.Afterbeingpaintedandfurnished,_________.A.Ithinktheflatwilllookbiggerandmorebeautiful

B.youwillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthehouseC.thehousewillbeusedforanursery

D.wecanselltheapartmentformuchmoremoney參考答案：27.C做狀語的介詞after后的動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)句子的主語一致。

二、新的題型17.

May1stisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

36

Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.

37

Onthehand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.

38

Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.

39

Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.40

TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.參考答案：36-40BFDGA三、閱讀理解18.Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld'slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.Nomatterhowsustainable(可持續(xù)的)farmingis,ifthefood'snotgettingeaten,it'snotsustainableandit'snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'taffordthefoodthat'sproduced.

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.

A、isyoumother'sbestadviceforyouB、cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworldC、canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworldD、helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation'sneeds(2)Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.A、userB、finderC、protectorD、producer(3)Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?A、Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.B、Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.C、Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.D、Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.(4)Whichofthefollowingtopicswillfollowthetext?A、Moreexamplesoffoodwaste.B、Waystoreducefoodwaste.C、Experts'ideaontheenvironment.D、Adviceforfoodwithhighprices.參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B

本文講述了美國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)狀、浪費(fèi)食物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及分析了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家食物浪費(fèi)的原因。告訴我們要盡量減少食物浪費(fèi)，這不僅有益于環(huán)境