浙江省臺州市東塍中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺州市東塍中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A2.Often，evenacommonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.A．describe

B．present

C．express

D．impress參考答案：B略3.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way參考答案：B4.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：最后他們來到一個賣香煙和其他小件物品的地方。先行詞為place，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an參考答案：B6.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed參考答案：A略7.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied參考答案：D8.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中國共產(chǎn)黨”，因此應(yīng)選standfor“代表”。本句的主語為theletters，故謂語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。9.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：D考察非限制性定語從句，as引導非限制性定語從句，指代整句話的內(nèi)容。10.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a參考答案：B11.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D13..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C略14.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我母親近來病得很重，但由于治療合理，正逐漸康復(fù)。pickup恢復(fù)健康，撿起，(無意中)學會，收聽到；pickout挑選，認出；getup起床；getout出來。根據(jù)句意，A正確。15.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no參考答案：C16.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present參考答案：C略17.Ourcountry____________greatchangesinthelast30years. A.hasexperienced

B.experienced C.experimented

D.hasexperimented參考答案：A18.Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．graduating D．havegraduated參考答案：C

畢業(yè)于北京大學的年輕人找工作有一個美好的未來．句中主語是Youngpeople，謂語動詞是have，people后面應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞作定語，graduate和people是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞．故選擇C．19.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist（存在）.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery36

.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery

37

becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefaded(枯萎)becauseofthe

38

weather.OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch（女巫）couldmakethenight39

.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut（椰果）.Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand40

.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem

41

,butitwasuseless.Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher

42

,she43thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem

44.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher45

togiveherthenight.Hermothernever46

herrequests.Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe

47

.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.Shegavethemthe48

withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight

49

it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the

50

wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery

51

andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery

52

.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeopleliveinthedark?Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe

53

withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad54

butitwas55

.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.36.A.straightlyB.brightlyC.quicklyDwarmly37.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.strong38.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.strange39.A.disappearB.appearC.stayD.stop40.AillB.fineC.weakD.sleepy41.A.dayB.foodC.restD.night42.A.friendB.fatherC.motherD.husband43.A.neededB.didn'tneedC.wantedD.didn'tlet44.A.sufferB.sleepC.workD.rest45.A.sisterB.brotherC.familyD.mother46.ApromisedB.finishedC.refusedD.received47.A.witchB.skyC.riverD.village48.A.boxB.basketC.coconutD.river49.A.closeB.openC.seeD.take50.A.sunB.dayC.coconutD.darkness51.A.angryB.tiredC.curiousD.asleep52.AbrightB.darkC.lateD.hot53.AcoconutB.dayC.skyD.night54.AdoneB.seenC.gotD.thought55.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.nothing參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45DCBAD

46-50CACBD

51-55CBCAB21.“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”isamaxim(準則)thatcomesfromSteveJobs.Hegavehisbest___16___speechonStanfordCommencementin2005.Attheendofthespeech,hesaiditto___17___thegraduates.Indifferentcontext,thereare___18___waystointerpretit.Inmyview,SteveJobsis___19___toinspireallpeopletopursuetheirdream,neverstopandgiveup.Specially,ifyouhaveambition,keephungrytomakeit___20___.SteveJobsisafamousentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andindustrial___21___,healwayskeep

passionand___22___onhisproductdevelopment.___23___,Appleproductsarepopular___24___

theworldwideconsumers.AlthoughSteveJobsclaimedthathedidn'tgetafull-timeand___25___qualityeducation,butIthinkhehashisprincipleaboutinventionandcompetition.Frommyperspective,themaximisthereflectionofhismotivationandmethod.“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”isameaningful___26___forgraduatesatStanfordUniversity.Tobecomea

successfulinventorand

change

theworld,

youngstudentsmustkeep

hungry

and

___27___fortheirfuture.Inordertokeepthirstforknowledge,theyneedtofieldsandexpandthemarket.___28___explorenewTherealityisthatmostoftheyounggraduatesare___29___withastableanddecent(得體的)

job,sotheystayatthecomfortablezoneuntiltheylost___30___.Asa___31___entrepreneur,Steve

Jobsexpectsyoungpeopletokeephumbleandprogressiveattitudetoworkfortheunknownworld,toleadthetrendsofthenewtechnologyandmakechangesfortheworld.Technologycreatesa

convenientworld,“stayhungry,stayfoolish”isan

inspirationalmaximforyoung

graduatesto___32___moreadvancedproductsandbuildamoreconvenientworld.SteveJobs’sdictumis“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”,which___33___tothedifferentcountriesintheworld.Asapowerfulinfluencer,hegives___34___

encouragementtoyounggraduates,atthesametime,itinspireslotsofordinarypeopleto___35___theirdream.16.A.exciting

B.famous

C.known

D.moving17.A.all

B.some

C.certain

D.one18.A.several

B.kinds

C.various

D.types19.A.meant

B.asked

C.required

D.allowed20.A.comeout

B.cometrue

C.realize

D.recognize21.A.farmer

B.worker

C.designer

D.writer22.A.concentration

B.strength

C.force

D.power23.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides24.A.in

B.among

C.to

D.at25.A.high

B.low

C.cheap

D.expensive26.A.light

B.lamp

C.reminder

D.former27.A.fix

B.struggle

C.worry

D.dream28.A.constantly

B.seldom

C.little

D.no29.A.unhappy

B.bored

C.unsatisfactory

D.satisfied30.A.faith

B.competitiveness

C.heart

D.courage31.A.respectable

B.strong

C.shy

D.brave32.A.think

B.produce

C.invent

D.figure33.A.spreads

B.affects

C.effects

D.influences34.A.negative

B.positive

C.critical

D.correct35.A.make

B.finish

C.get

D.achieve參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D本文是一篇議論文，喬布斯在斯坦福大學發(fā)表的演講中提出了著名的格言“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”，它鼓勵著年輕人探索未知世界，鼓勵他們實現(xiàn)人生夢想?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.famous著名的；C.known為人所知的；D.moving令人感動的；形容詞定語bestknown最著名的；2005年喬布斯在斯坦福大學的畢業(yè)典禮上做了一個非常著名的演講。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文串聯(lián)。A.all所有的；B.some某些人；C.certain某些；D.one一個…；根據(jù)第4空后“inspireallpeopletopursuetheirdream”可知在這次演講的最后，他對所有的畢業(yè)生說了這句話“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”。發(fā)表演講時通常是對所有人給出的建議。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.several幾個的；B.kinds種類的；C.various各種各樣的；D.types種類的；在不同的上下文中，這句話有不同的翻譯方法。C項與different一致，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定短語。A.meant意味著，旨在于；B.asked要求，請求；C.required要求；D.allowed允許；短語bemeanttodosth旨在于做某事；喬布斯旨在于鼓勵所有人追求他們的夢想。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.comeout出版，發(fā)行；B.cometrue成為現(xiàn)實，實現(xiàn)；C.realize意識到，實現(xiàn)；D.recognize認出；應(yīng)該使用realize的過去分詞做賓語補足語，cometrue沒有被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你有雄心，保持饑餓感讓你的夢想成真。故B正確。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析及常識。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.worker工人；C.designer設(shè)計者；D.writer作家；喬布斯是一名企業(yè)家也是一個工業(yè)設(shè)計師。喬布斯不是工人、農(nóng)民和作家，這是常識。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concentration專注；B.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；C.force武力，暴力；D.power權(quán)力，電力。喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注。A項通常與介詞on連用。故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則，要不然；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides而且；喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注，因此蘋果產(chǎn)品很受全世界人民的歡迎。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞短語。喬布斯總是很有激情對于產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)保持專注，因此蘋果產(chǎn)品很受全世界人民的歡迎。形容詞短語bepopularamong意為“受…的歡迎”，該短語在句中充當謂語，所以要填among。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的；盡管喬布斯聲稱他沒有得到全日制的高等教育，但我認為他有發(fā)明和競爭的信念。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.light光線；lamp臺燈；reminder提示；former前者；對于斯坦福大學的畢業(yè)生來說，“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”是一個很有意義的提示。故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fix維修，固定；B.struggle努力，奮斗；C.worry擔憂；D.dream夢想；要想成為一個成功的發(fā)明者去改變世界，年輕的學生要保持饑渴，要為未來努力奮斗。故B項正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.constantly不斷地；B.seldom很少；C.little幾乎沒有；D.no沒有；為了保持對知識的渴望，他們需要不斷地探索新的領(lǐng)域開拓新的市場。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unhappy不開心的；B.bored乏味的；C.unsatisfactory不令人滿意的；D.satisfied滿意的；實際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩(wěn)定得體的工作，他們會待在舒適區(qū)里直到失去了競爭力。句中使用形容詞短語besatisfiedwith，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.faith信念；B.competitiveness競爭力；競爭；C.heart心臟；D.courage勇氣；實際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩(wěn)定得體的工作，他們會待在舒適區(qū)里直到失去了競爭力。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.respectable值得尊敬的；B.strong強壯的；C.shy害羞的；D.brave勇敢的；作為一個值得尊敬的企業(yè)家，喬布斯希望年輕人對未知世界有謙遜的積極進取的態(tài)度。故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.think思考；B.produce生成；C.invent發(fā)明；D.figure搞清楚；對于年輕的畢業(yè)生來說“stayhungry,stayfoolish”是一種激勵的格言，鼓勵他們發(fā)明出更先進的商品建設(shè)更加便利的世界。故C項正確。【33題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.spreads傳播；B.affects影響；C.effects影響（名詞）；D.influences影響（名詞）；喬布斯的這句格言已經(jīng)傳播到了世界上不同的國家。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.negative消極的，負面的；B.positive積極的；C.critical批評的；挑剔的；D.correct正確的；作為一個有很大影響力的人，喬布斯給很多畢業(yè)生帶來了積極的鼓勵，同時也鼓勵很多普通人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.make生產(chǎn)；B.finish完成；C.get得到；D.achieve實現(xiàn)；作為一個有很大影響力的人，喬布斯給很多畢業(yè)生帶來了積極的鼓勵，同時也鼓勵很多普通人實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。喬布斯對別人的鼓勵是積極向上的，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解22.Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginningwriter,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcouldWithtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethingsinlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead,allowedmetimetothink,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated

(精神煥發(fā)）

andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter，andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmademehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.1.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Writinggoodarticles.

B.Doingwellatwork.C.Findingtimetowrite.

D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.2.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.B.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.D.Togetbacktohappiness.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?...A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.D.Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D試題分析：作者是一個作家，作品鼓舞了許多讀者。但是作者不是一個快樂的人。作者意識到自己必須做出一些改變，于是開始每天清晨散步，清理自己的大腦，給自己時間思考，呼吸新鮮空氣，讓自己感覺精神煥發(fā)，身心健康，健康飲食并開始控制體重。通過不斷的改變作者最終成了一個快樂的人，并影響到了周圍的人和讀者。通過自己的經(jīng)歷作者感悟到快樂把握在自己手里。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.”可知，作者有兩個小孩要照顧，還有全職工作，想找到時間寫作很難。故選C項正確。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.”以及第三段前兩句“IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.”可知，作者不是一個快樂的人，意識到自己必須做一些改變，作者開始每天早晨散步。因此推斷作者開始散步時為了找回快樂。故選D項正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.”和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.”可知，讀者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因為作者的文章開始他們自己的寫作。因此推斷作者的作品對讀者影響很大。故選A項正確。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.”可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者快樂把握在自己手里，每次一步，每次一句話就做到了。故選D項正確。23.Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupbigorheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablyw