江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興官林第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興官林第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt參考答案：A略2.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C3.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea參考答案：A4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B5.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup參考答案：C6.Someonecalledmeupthismorning,buthehungupbeforeIcould_______whohewas.A.recognize

B.respect

C.conduct

D.conclude參考答案：A略7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開(kāi)會(huì)談，選B。8.WhentheyknewtherewasaPandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almost

B.hardly

C.mostly

D.nearly參考答案：B9.Weplanttrees

,andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller

.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryear

B.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearbyyear;yearbyyear

D.yearafteryear;yearafteryear參考答案：B10.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting______putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheverydisappointed.A.was;be B.be;be C.was;was D.be;was參考答案：D11.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto參考答案：C12.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway參考答案：A13.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D14.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin參考答案：B略15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?--Althoughsomedishes_____,itreallyisanicemeal.A.don’tagreewithme

B.don’tagreetomeC.arenotusedtome

D.usedtome

參考答案：A16.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報(bào)酬都是每小時(shí)3美元，周末工作每小時(shí)另加1.5美元。plus是一個(gè)介詞，沒(méi)有詞形的變化，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.Yogamakesyoufeel___25___(relax)andyoufeelall“atone"withyourbody.SmithFarmisnowofferingpeoplethechance___26___(do)theirdailyyogawithgoats.Infact,thegoatsdon'tactuallytakepartintheyoga.Theyaremoreformoralsupport(精神支持),preventingyoufromgettingbred."Itisawonderfulexperience,”saysSmith,“Itmaysoundsillybutit'strulygettingoutsideinnaturewithbeautifulsceneryandlovelyanimalsaroundyou.Animalscan___27___(real)helphumansdealwithstress,illnessorsadness.”參考答案：25.relaxed

26.todo

27.really這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講的是每天與山羊一起做瑜伽，實(shí)際上是讓你在自然環(huán)境中到處走走，欣賞周圍美麗的風(fēng)景和可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，以幫助人類應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，疾病或悲傷。25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑜伽會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)到放松。feel是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，relax（放松）是動(dòng)詞，它的形容詞是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在提供人們和山羊一起做瑜伽的機(jī)會(huì)。chance（機(jī)會(huì)）后面用不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，chancetodo表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，故填todo?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：動(dòng)物真正地可以幫助人類處理壓力、疾病或者是悲傷的情感。此處應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞help作狀語(yǔ)，real（真的）是形容詞，它的副詞是really，故填really。三、閱讀理解18.Japaneseresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedanewtypeofglassthatcanhealitselffromcracksandbreaks.Glassmadefromalowweightpolymer(聚合物)called“polyether-thioureas”canhealbreakswhenpressedtogetherbyhandwithouttheneedforhighheattomeltthematerial.Theresearch,publishedinScience,byresearchersledbyProfessorTakuzoAidafromtheUniversityofTokyo,promiseshealableglassthatcouldpotentiallybeusedinphonescreensandotherfragile(易碎的)devices,whichtheysayareanimportantchallengeforsustainable(可持續(xù)的)societies.Whileself-healingrubberandplasticshavealreadybeendeveloped,theresearcherssaidthatthenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthatcanbehealedatroomtemperature.Thenewpolymerglassis“highlyrobustmechanicallyyetcanreadilyberepairedbycompression(壓緊)atbrokensurfaces”.Thecharacteristicsofthepolyether-thioureasglasswerediscoveredbyaccidentbyagraduateschoolstudentnamedYuYanagisawa,whowaspreparingthematerialasaglue.Yanagisawafoundthatwhenthesurfaceofthepolymerwascut,theedgeswouldadheretoeachother,healingtoformastrongsheetafterbeingmanuallycompressedfor30secondsat21°C.Furtherexperimentsfoundthatthehealedmaterialregaineditsoriginalstrengthafteracoupleofhours.YanagisawatoldNHKthathedidn’tbelievetheresultsatfirstandrepeatedhisexperimentsseveraltimestoconfirmthefinding.Hesaid,“Ihopetherepairableglassbecomesanewenvironment-friendlymaterialthatavoidstheneedtobethrownawayifbroken.”Thisisnotthefirsttimeapolymerhasbeensuggestedasahealablescreenfordevicessuchassmartphones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedtheuseofpolymerthatcouldstretchto50timesitsoriginalsizeandhealbreakswithin24hours.Smartphonemanufacturershavealreadyusedself-healingmaterialsindevices.LG’sGFlex2shippedin2016withacoatingonitsbackwascapableofhealingminorscratchesovertime,althoughfailedtocompletelyrepairheavierdamage.AccordingtotheresearchconductedbyrepairfirmiMend,over21%ofUKsmartphoneuserswerelivingwithabrokenscreen,withsmasheddisplaysbeingoneofthebiggestissuesalongsidepoorbatterylife.39.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewglass?A.Itcanbehealedatroomtemperature.B.Itcanhealheavydamageofphonescreens.C.Itcanmakesmartphonesandotherdeviceslighter.D.Itcanbeusedasaglueatanextremelyhightemperature.40.Theunderlinedword“adhere”inParagraph4means

.A.stick

B.addC.decline

D.damage41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.self-healingmaterialshaven’tbeenusedindevicesnowB.thesmartphoneusersonlycareabouttheissueofbatteryC.therepairableglasswillbeanenvironment-friendlymaterialD.scientistsinJapanfoundthefeaturesoftheglassbyaccident參考答案：39.A

40.A

41.C本文屬于科普文章。日本已經(jīng)研究開(kāi)發(fā)出一種新型的玻璃，在室溫下可以從碎片和裂縫中自愈的堅(jiān)硬物質(zhì)，而且又是環(huán)保的。智能手機(jī)制造商已經(jīng)在設(shè)備中使用自愈材料。39.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解之一一對(duì)應(yīng)【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】根據(jù)第三段中的“thenewmaterialwasthefirsthardsubstanceofitskindthat