河北省石家莊市石嘴頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市石嘴頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehavestartedan________intothecauseofthefirewhichbrokeoutinthehotellastnight.

A.influence

B.investigation

C.introduction

D.infection參考答案：B略2.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whom參考答案：B3.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C4.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：29．D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外。

略5.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B6.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned參考答案：C7.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how參考答案：B8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,___parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略9.Thewoman

there,

inablueshirt,isLily’steacher. A.seated;dressing B.seating;dressed C.sat;dressed D.sitting;dressed參考答案：D10.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknownamonghisfriends.A.have

B.havebeen

C.is

D.are參考答案：C11.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

參考答案：A12.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C13.Sometimeswebecomesofocusedongettingthingsdonethatwe______togiveourselvesabreak.A.haveforgotten

B.hadforgotten

C.forgot

D.forget參考答案：D14.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout參考答案：C15.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

參考答案：D略16.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SpeakingtoDevelopSelf-confidenceOvercomingstagefrightMostpeoplearenervousaboutpublicspeaking.36

Ifyouknowthatyourtopicisinteresting,andthatyourmaterialiswellorganized,youhavealreadyreducedamajorworry.Facialexpressions37

Duringyourspeechtrytochangeyourfacialexpressionstoconveytheemotionsthatyoufeel.Throughoutyourspeechyouneedtouseexpressivefacialexpressions.EyecontactWhenyouspeak,youshouldlookyouraudiencestraightintheeye.Theideaistogivetheimpressionthatyouaretalkingtoeachindividualinyouraudience.Ifyouhavealargeaudience,trytolookatpeopleinthemiddleoftheroom,thenslowlylooktotherightsideoftheroom,thentotheleftside,thenbacktothecenteroftheroom.38

Thiswillgivetheaudiencetheideathatyouarenotinterestedinyourtopicorinthem.39

Enthusiasmisbeinglivelyandshowingyourownpersonalconcernforyoursubjectandyouraudience.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinyourtopic,yourdeliveryiscertaintobeenthusiasticandlively.VaryingspeakingrateYourwordsshouldnotbetoofastortooslow.Ifyouspeaktooslowlyyouwillboreyouraudience.Ifyouspeaktoorapidlyyouwillbedifficulttounderstand.Adaptyourratetothecontentofyourspeech.Forexample,ifyouareexplainingcomplexinformation,slowdown.40

A.Ifyouarenervous,takeafewstepstoyourrightorleftwhilespeaking.B.Smilingbeforeyoustartyourspeechshowsthatyouarenotnervous.C.Thebestwaytocopewithnervousnessistobereallywellprepared.D.Ifyouarehappyorenthusiastic,youshouldspeedup.E.Don’tlookatthefloor,theceilingoroutthewindow.F.SpeakingwithenthusiasmG.Inspiringyouraudience參考答案：36.C37.B38.E39.F140.D【名師點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。40.D根據(jù)上句：如果你解釋復(fù)雜的信息，放慢速度?？芍狣.Ifyouarehappyorenthusiastic,youshouldspeedup.如果你高興或充滿熱情，你應(yīng)該加速。與之相匹配，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegative（消極的）thoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,bustifyou′reburiedinitandbelieveit,itcouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem（自尊）.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I′mnotgoodenough？/Idon′tdeserve…？/Noonelikesme？/I′mafailure.Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talk（自我暗示）isnotsoobviousthatweoftendon′tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements：theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn′thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs．You′llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs．So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou′reavaluableandworthyperson．Developpositiveself-talkratherthannegativeself-talk．Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself．Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I′maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable.／I′mgoodat…／IacceptmyselfthewayIam．”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.66．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat____________________．A．lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB．focusingonnegativethoughtscanleadtofailureC．negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD．fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsand