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廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abroadsmilespread_______Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across
B.through
C.at
D.in參考答案:A2.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand
silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk,thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
.參考答案:A考查冠詞的用法。句意:王浩和褚亞飛在20公里競(jìng)走中分別為中國(guó)奪得了一枚金牌和一枚銀牌,這是亞運(yùn)會(huì)的第一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。第一空處泛指結(jié)果,第二空特指20公里競(jìng)走這個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。
3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused
B.havetobeconfused
C.getconfused
D.getconfusing參考答案:C4.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake
surethatshewassafe.
A.a,the B.the,a
C.the,the
D.a,a參考答案:C5.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while
B.as
C.unless
D.before參考答案:B6.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought
B.buying
C.tobuy
D.havingbought參考答案:A7.
Chicagoof
1920swas
extremelyfrighteningplace.
A./;the;the
B.The;the;the
C.The;the;an
D.The;/;an參考答案:C8.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D./;/參考答案:A9.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.
,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.
A.Asaconsequence
B.Onthecontrary
C.Inanutshell
D.Inotherwords參考答案:A28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings,liketherestroomandthelift,are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive
B.independent
C.remarkable
D.accessible參考答案:D略32.11.Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function
B.impression
C.comprehension
D.association參考答案:B考查名詞辨析。句意:他是新加入我們隊(duì)的,但是我有印象以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。A功能,作用;B印象;C理解力;D聯(lián)想。這里指“我”有印象,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析12.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a
B.Itis;the
C.Asitis;the
D.Asis;an參考答案:D略13.—IsJohncomingoverthisweekend?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Heseemstobebusythesedays.A.can
B.may
C.must
D.will參考答案:B14.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:C句意:在演講結(jié)束時(shí),全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌,這極大地鼓勵(lì)了Bob。含有逗號(hào)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容,作從句的主語(yǔ),故選C。15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until參考答案:B16._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填
B.The;the
C.A;a
D.The;a參考答案:D17.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.
A.remaining;remainedtobesettled
B.remaining;remainingtobesettled
C.remained;remainedtosettle
D.remained;remainingtosettle參考答案:B18.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence
theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since
B.after
C.before
D.until參考答案:C19.Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent_________thickandthintogether.A.over
B.across
C.with
D.through參考答案:Dgothroughthickandthin“不顧艱險(xiǎn);同甘共苦”二、完型填空20.IhadtheprivilegetovisittheBridgeofForgivenessinPalawanduringthetimewhenIwasonthesummer’steam.Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wehadachanceto
36
theplacewherewewere
assigned(指定).We
37thenarrowhangingbridgemadeoftwobamboosandalong
ropewhichyoucanhold
38
foryourlifeasyoucrossit.1wasSOafraidof
39,
especiallyhere,andIthinkmostofUSwerenot
40
tocrossingSOhighabridge.41,our
teamleadertoldUSthatwemustcrossthisbridgeinordertoseethesplendidfallsthatlieoutontheother
42“Asyoucrossthisbridge,thinkabout
43
difficult,butitispossible.”Manytimesinourlivesweface
44
thatwedon’texpect—brokenrelationships,betrayal(背叛)ofafriend,etc.,andallwedois
45.ButInoticedthatlifemustgoon,andalltheburdensmustbe
46
throughforgiveness—forgivenessofyourselfandothers.
Ididn’t
understandmycousin47
shetoldmeIshould48
allthoseunfriendlyguyswith
49.ButasIgrowolder,Irealizethatlyinginthepast
50
andguiltwillnotservemewell.OnceIforgaveserious
51,InoticedthatIcouldn'tforgetthembuteverytimeIrememberedthem,I
52.Therearenomorepainsbroughtjustbythethoughtofthem.Afterall,lifeisgood.53
allthehardships,painsanddifficulties,lifeteachesmetobe
54
infacinganyadversity(逆境)whileatthesametimeitmakesme
55tothosewhosuffer.Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihavetothinkbackthebridgeofforgiveness—difficultbutpossible.36.A.a(chǎn)dmireB.recognizeC.exploreD.expose
37.A.cameuponB.setasideC.builtupD.brokedown
38.A.convenientlyB.delightedlyC.tightlyD.relaxingly
39.A.distanceB.heightsC.dangersD.1engths
40.A.devotedB.1imitedC.opposed.D.a(chǎn)ccustomed
41.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway
42.A.sideB.handC.wayD.direction
43.A.happinessB.sorrowC.forgivenessD.entertainment
44.A.strangersB.environmentsC.ceremoniesD.situations45.A.hopeB.fightC.forgetD.sigh
46.A.stoppedB.unloadedC.a(chǎn)ddedD.charged
47.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.before
48.A.ignoreB.teaseC.treatD.value
49.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.violence
50.A.mattersB.hurtsC.countsD.changes
51.A.disadvantagesB.behaviorC.friendsD.offences
52.A.a(chǎn)chedB.sufferedC.smiledD.regretted
53.A.ApartfromB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
54.A.strongB.a(chǎn)ggressiveC.inspiredD.a(chǎn)ware
55.A.considerateB.mercifulC.gratefulD.since參考答案:36-40CACBD41-45AACDD
46-50BACBB
51-55DCDAB21.完形填空Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere
36
itselfup.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)
37
priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith
38
,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat
39
ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John
40
thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile"Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,
41
foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a
42
cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作對(duì))andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce
43
.Hebecamemoremannerlyand
44
,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim
45
hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand
46
whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It
47
behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood48
notonlybecausehehadearned
49
butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedsurprisingly,
50
John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever
51
aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.
52
thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor
53
whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto
54
asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape
55
allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.36.A.turning
B.showing
C.holding
D.hanging37.A.unreasonable
B.expected
C.acceptable
D.unbelievable
38.A.adults
B.teenagers
C.women
D.strangers39.A.color1
B.style
C.price
D.size40.A.wore
B.carried
C.lent
D.sent41.A.carefully
B.comfortably
C.casually
D.quickly42.A.happiness
B.matter
C.smile
D.change
43.A.doubt
B.argument
C.fight
D.war44.A.thoughtful
B.handsome
C.hopeful
D.curious45.A.of
B.with
C.on
D.at46.A.discovered
B.confirmed
C.concluded
D.wondered
47.A.can
B.should
C.will
D.must
48.A.present
B.mark
C.word
D.result49.A.it
B.them
C.this
D.one50.A.takingup
B.lookingdownto
C.checkingup
D.lookingupat51.A.trust
B.exchange
C.mistake
D.regard52.A.Though
B.But
C.Since
D.So53.A.matching
B.attaching
C.relating
D.connecting54.A.career
B.life
C.study
D.success55.A.how
B.why
C.where
D.when參考答案:36-40CDBBA
41-45ADBAC
46-50DDBAD
51-55CBABC三、閱讀理解22.
TheconceptofEmotionalIntelligence(EQorEI)wasfirstgivenbyPeterSaloveyandJohnMayer.butitbecamewidelypopularafterthepublicationofDanielColeman’sbestseller“EmotionalIntelligence”in1995.Themeaningofemotionalintelligenceis“Knowinghowyouandothersfeelandwhattodoaboutit.”
Thecontrolcenterofouremotionsisasmallpartofoilybraincalledtheamygdala,,whichscansincomingsignalsfromoursensoryorgans(eyes,ears…)andactsastheemotionalalarmcenterofourbed.Whenitdetectsaconditionthatwehate,thatwefear,orthatcouldhurtus,itsendsanimmediatesignaltotheotherpartsofourbrainthatcontrolsouractions.
Theamygdala'swidespreadwebofneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)connectionsallowsit,duringanemotionalemergency.totakecontrolofmuchoftherestofthebrainincludingthemind.Thisexplainswhywesometimesdothings“withoutthinking’’likeclosingoureyesjustbeforeaflyinginsecthitsourfaceorlosingcontrolduringthecourseofaheatedargument.
Emotionsareimportantforgooddecision-makingandtokeepfriendlyrelationshipswithothersaroundus.Weadmirepeoplewithdeterminationwhenhavetheabilitytocontroltheiremotionswhentheyfacepressure,argumentsoraggression(attack).Wealsoenjoybeingwithpeoplewhocanexpressco-operationandforgiveness.Weneedtheseemotionstobehappyinourprofessionallifeasmuchasweneedtheminourprivatelife.
Themajorityofproblemsatworkarecausedbyunmetemotionalneeds.Theemotional-intelligentmanagerknowsbowtomakeoutandmanagetheemotionalneedsofboththecustomersandhisteam.Heorshe.wantstohelpothersfeelrespected,supported,helped,trusted,important,special,useful,neededandvalued.
Whenouremotionalneedsaresatisfled,wefeelbetter,andwhenwefeelbetter,wearemoreproductive,patient,creative,open-minded,andcaring.
Emotionalintelligencerequiresthatwedevelopourabilitiesinfourmainareas:
1)self-awareness
beingawareofouremotionsastheyhappen;
2)managingemotions
keepingahealthybalanceofemotionandthinking;
3)recognizingemotionsinothers
it’sagreatcommunicatingskill;
4)handlingrelationships
managingemotionsinothersincreasesourpopularity.ourleadershipabilityandour
communicationeffectiveness.
72.whendidEQbecomepopular?
A.AfterPeterSaloveyandJohnMayerdefinedtheterm.
B.Aftercomputersbecamewidelyspreadinourlife.
C.AfterDanielColemanpublishedhisbookonEQ.
D.Afteranexpertsaiditwasquiteimportant.73.Whichofthefollowingcontrolsouremotion?
A.Amygdalainourbrains.
B.Oursensoryorgans.
C.Ourmind.
D.Ourhead.74.Whatisthereasonformostoftheproblemswemeetatwerk?
A.Ouremotionalneedscannotbesatisfied.
B.Wecannotgetalongwellwithothers.
C.Wedonothavethenervesofsteel.
D.Weareextremelytired.75.Accordingtothepassage,“managingemotions”suggeststhat
.
A.weshouldalwayscontrolouremotions
B.weshouldnotalwayscontrolouremotions
C.weshouldnotcaresomuchaboutouremotions
D.weshouldneithercontrolnorfreeouremotionstoomuch
參考答案:
72.C
73.A
74.A
75.D23.Choosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFuture
earning
potential
is
worth
considering—college
is
a
big
investment,
andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor—andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.36.Youdon’tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause______.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeC.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeD.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchoose37.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto______.A.field B.ruleC.theory D.knowledge38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Highsalaryw
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