湖南省永州市仁江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市仁江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C2.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave參考答案：D3.Icallhim______;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：即使沒有太多的話要說，我也會時不時的給他打電話。A.nowandthen時而；

B.byandby不就之后；

C.stepbystep逐步地；

D.moreorless

或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個選項可知是我時而會給他打電話，故選A.4.Xi’anis_____bigcity,______citythatisfamousforitslonghistory.A.a,a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A5.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B6.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

參考答案：C略7.Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameupC.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：C8.Tosee,ornottosee?Thatisnotthequestion,becauseStratford-upon-Avonisaconstantmust,________theweather.A.what B.how C.whatever D.however參考答案：C9.BeijingNationalStadium，theshowpieceoftheBeijingOlympics，hasfallenintodisusesincetheendofthegames，_________itdifficulttomakeaprofitA．make

B．tomake

C．making

D．made

參考答案：C10.Who____itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?

ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.

A.might

B.should C.must D.could參考答案：29.D考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞表猜測，在疑問句中只能用can或could。

11.CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

參考答案：C解析：no＋比較級＋than"和一樣不"not＋比較級表示"不如"

12.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecomingD.havebeencoming參考答案：D13.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theexperts’suggestionthattickets______onlineisofvitalpractice.A.werebooked

B.arebooked

C.bebooked

D.couldbebooked參考答案：C14.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing

B.reduced

C.beingreduced

D.havingreduced參考答案：C15.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B16.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開的同位語從句，因為從句中不缺少任何成分，故應(yīng)用that，that在同位語從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無任何意義。故選B。二、新的題型17.DoesUsingTechnologyintheClassroomHelpCollegeStudents?Almostanywhereintheworld,youarelikelytofindpeopledoingthesamethinginpublicplaces,ontrainsandbusesorwhereverelseyoulook.Theyspendtheirdaylookingatlaptopcomputers,smartphonesorotherpersonalelectronicdevices.Theyarethinkingmainlyabouttheirelectronicdevices,andnotmuchelse.___46___.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.____47____Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.ArnoldGlass,aprofessorinRutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,NewJersey,andastudentresearcherinvestigatedtheissueofdividedstudentattention.Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.___48___Thestudents’academicperformancewasmeasuredinseveralwaysthroughoutthesemester.Theytookashorttesteveryday,longertestseveryfewweeksandafinalexamcoveringalltheclassmaterial.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.____49____Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.Glasssaysthatitshowstheuseofelectronicdevicesintheclassroompreventsstudentsfromprocessinginformation.Thestudentshearwhattheprofessorissaying.Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.___50___A.Thesamecanbesaidabouttheworldofcollegeeducation.B.However,theaverageresultsofthelargertestsandfinalexamtoldadifferentstory.C.Andthat,Glasssays,makesitharderfortheinformationtoentertheirlong-termmemory.D.Technology,ingeneral,isnottheonlywaythatstudentsfindtodistractthemselvesinclass.E.Buteveniftechnologyishelpfultosomestudents,therearetimeswhenitneedstobeturnedoff.F.Somestudentsarguethattheincreasinguseoftechnologycanhavemanyhelpfuleffectsonsociety.G.Duringtheotherhalf,researcherscloselywatchedthemtomakesurenoonewasusinganytechnology.參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.G

49.B

50.C這是一片議論文。文章討論了在課堂上使用科技，對大學(xué)生有幫助嗎這個話題。【46題詳解】下文Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.說越來越多的大學(xué)生毫不費(fèi)力地走進(jìn)教室，立刻打開他們的筆記本電腦。該空引出下文，A選項“大學(xué)教育的世界也是如此?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?7題詳解】上文Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.說另一些人可能會在整個學(xué)習(xí)期間都拿著智能手機(jī)。下文Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.說但最近的研究表明，在課堂上使用科技可能會損害大學(xué)生記憶和處理所學(xué)主題材料的能力。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，技術(shù)的日益使用可以對社會產(chǎn)生許多有益的影響。”故選F?！?8題詳解】上文Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.說在他們每天上課的一半時間里，學(xué)生們被允許使用任何他們想要的電子設(shè)備。該空承接上文，G選項“在另一半時間里，研究人員密切觀察他們，以確保沒有人在使用任何技術(shù)?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.說研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，平均每天的測驗結(jié)果顯示，沒有證據(jù)表明使用科技產(chǎn)品會產(chǎn)生有害影響。下文Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在涉及到被允許在課堂上使用技術(shù)的日子里，所有學(xué)生都表現(xiàn)不佳。該空承上啟下，B選項“然而，大型考試和期末考試的平均成績卻不盡相同?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.說但他們可能會在網(wǎng)上購物或同時閱讀不相關(guān)的電子郵件。所以他們并沒有像他們聽到的那樣深入思考這個主題。該空承接上文，C選項“這使得信息更難進(jìn)入他們的長期記憶?！鼻蓄}，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ThoughAynRanddiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago，manyAmericansstillargueabouther．Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife．Asayoungchild，Alisalovedbooks．Shebegantowriteherownstories，whenshewasonlyseven．Shetookclassesinpolitics，history，lawandwriting．In1926，shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave．Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto“AynRand．”Newlynamed，RandmovedtoHollywood，Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness．Throughoutthe1930s，shepublishedtwobooks，butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition．Then，in1943，Rand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”waspublished．Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel．Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook．However，amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit．“TheFountainhead”becameahugeSUCCESSaroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies．Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear．“TheFountainhead”tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark．Roarkwantstobuildinteresting，modern-lookingbuildings．However，mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns．Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates．SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals．Butintheend，Roarksucceeds．“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelformanyreasons．Itismorethan700pageslong，farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment．Moreimportantly，italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy，whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks．Mostcriticsdidnotlike“TheFountainhead”．Butreaderslovedit．In1949，itwasmadeintoapopular

movie．ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982．Sheisstilloneofthemost

loved，andhatedAmericanthinkersandwriters．

28．WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A．Whenshebegantowriteherownstories．B．WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS．C．Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting．D．WhenshemovedtoHollywood，California．29．Whichofthefollowi