2022-2023學年山西省朔州市民福中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山西省朔州市民福中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。他提醒我應該馬上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.應該做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟動詞原形，不能跟todo.2.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C3.Youcanaskjohnforhelp.Heistheonlyperson

advicetheboymightlistento．A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B5.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D6.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個空為as引導的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法，一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復習的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點，根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。7.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldmakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A8.Atthefootofthehill__________abiglakesurroundedbytrees.A．lays

B．islaying

C．lies

D．islying參考答案：C略9.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案：B略10.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingat

B．basedon C．baseson

D．tobaseat參考答案：B[考查語態(tài)。句意：這部有名的電影是基于中國神話故事，且由著名導演執(zhí)導的。bebasedon基于……，為固定搭配。]11.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A12.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith參考答案：B13.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof參考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．a(chǎn)saresultof由于D．infaceof面對；面臨．根據(jù)語境，選擇A，就薪水而言．14.

Nothingcanpreventtheirplansfrom______A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.beingcarriedout

D.carryout參考答案：C15.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch參考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句運用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我寧愿讀一篇故事，也不愿意看無聊的電視劇。故選A。16.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses參考答案：C動名詞或不定式可作句子的主語，動詞原形、過去時，一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)都不能作句子主語。17.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff

B.passedoffC.givenaway

D.passedaway參考答案：A18.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback參考答案：B19.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D二、完型填空20.BabyelephantrepayingherlifesaverThere’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds___21___tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe“___22___”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.Darrick___23___toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa___24___toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther___25___himfromtherushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick___26___hertrunkwhenKhamLaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.___27___Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe___28___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe___29___meihodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.“KhamLawasinareally___30___waywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick,“Shehadbeentiedupand___31___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.We___32___herandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally___33___tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___34___is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’ll___35___youwell,too.”“Crushing”isa___36___methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten___37___theyobeytheirtrainers.“She’snowa(n)___38___youngelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto___39___.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever___40___!”Darrickadded.21.A.necessary

B.true

C.special

D.possible22.A.fought

B.invited

C.saved

D.visited23.A.calledout

B.pointedout

C.handedout

D.reachedout24.A.rode

B.flew

C.rushed

D.floated25.A.Separate

B.control

C.lift

D.protect26.A.heldonto

B.keptupwith

C.looknoticeof

D.brokeawayfrom27.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Actually28.A.escaping

B.researching

C.drowning

D.arguing29.A.useless

B.cruel

C.unusual

D.scientific30.A.bad

B.different

C.easy

D.strange31.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.forced

D.reminded32.A.followed

B.freed

C.accepted

D.rewarded33.A.important

B.nice

C.helpful

D.close34.A.relationship

B.career

C.concern

D.service35.A.rescue

B.influence

C.treat

D.judge36.A.fanning

B.training

C.working

D.acting37.A.since

B.evenif

C.unless

D.sothat38.A.happy

B.unlucky

C.naughty

D.careless39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.strangers

D.animals40.A.settles

B.forgets

C.ignores

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文通過講述一只小象知恩圖報的故事，說明了我們?nèi)祟愐拼齽游铩?1.B考查形容詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知最近的一個網(wǎng)絡視頻支持了這一說法的真實。necessary必要的，true真實的，special特殊的，possible可能的。22.C考查動詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知小象救得這個人叫DarrickThomson。fought打架，invited邀請，saved救助，visited拜訪。23.A考查動詞短語。當Darrick掉入湍急的河水中時，他向KhamLa大聲叫喚。calledout

大聲叫喚，pointedout指出，handedout分發(fā)，reachedout伸出。24.C考查動詞。KhamLa向他最喜歡的人沖去，并且在靠近Darrick的時候，伸出了它的長鼻子。rode騎，flew飛，rushed趕赴，floated漂浮。25.D考查動詞。為了進一步保護他免于受到湍流河水的沖擊，KhamLa抬起它的左腿阻攔。Separate分離，control控制，lift舉起，protect保護。26.A考查固定短語。Darrick緊緊抓住KhamLa的象鼻。heldonto緊緊抓住，keptupwith

趕得上，tooknoticeof注意到，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑（離開）。27.D考查副詞。由Hepretendedtobe___8___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.可知事實上，Darrick并沒有處于危險中。Hopefully有希望地，F(xiàn)inally最后，Gradually逐步地，Actually實際上。28.C考查動詞。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知他假裝溺水。escaping

逃跑，researching研究，drowning溺水，arguing爭吵。29.B考查形容詞。由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.可知訓練小象的方法非常殘忍。Useless無用的，cruel

殘忍的，unusual尋常的，scientific科學的。30.A考查形容詞。由We___12___herandhelpedhertorecover.可知KhamLa剛來的時候，狀態(tài)不好。bad壞的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。31.C考查動詞。它被綁起來，被強迫做殘忍的訓練。encouraged鼓勵，allowed允許，forced強迫，reminded提醒。32.B考查動詞。我們使它自由，并且?guī)椭謴?。followed跟隨，freed使自由，accepted

接受，rewarded獎勵。33.D考查形容詞。由Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___14___is.可知這里，意思是它真的和我很親密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有幫助的，close親密的。34.A考查名詞。我去河里就是為了表明我們的關系有多親密。relationship關系，career

事業(yè)，concern關心，service服務。35.C考查動詞。如果你給它們溫暖和友好，它們也會對你很好。rescue營救，influence

影響，treat對待，judge判斷。36.B考查名詞。由Theyarebeaten___17___theyobeytheirtrainers.可知“Crushing”是一種用來訓練小象的方法。fanning鋪開，training訓練，working工作，acting演戲。37.D考查連詞。它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。Since因為，evenif即使，unless除非，sothat所以。38.A考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂的小象。happy快樂的，unlucky不幸的，naughty

淘氣的，careless粗心的。39.D考查名詞。它是很重要的一課，告訴我們對待動物要友善。friends朋友，classmates

同學，strangers陌生人，animals動物。40.B考查動詞。由There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”可知這里意思是大象真的從不遺忘。settles解決，forgets忘記，ignores忽視，changes改變?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。例如：小題9由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.捕捉到關鍵詞cruel，可知訓練小象的方法非常殘忍。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：小題17它們被打，所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。表示“所以”，用sothat。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,

to

their

36

the

lifts

were

not

working

and

they

had

to

37

the

stairs.After

reaching

the

20th

level,

breathless

and

tired,

they

decided

to

38

their

bags

and

come

back

for

them

the

next

day.

They

climbed

39

.

When

they

got

to

the

40th

level,

Jim’s

brother

started

to

40

.

However,

they

41

to

climb

the

flights

of

steps,

arguing

all

the

way

to

the

60th

floor.They

then

42

that

they

only

had

20

levels

more

to

climb

and

decided

to

stop

arguing

and

continue

climbing

43

.

They

reached

their

home

at

long

last.

Each

stood

calmly

before

the

doorand

waited

for

the

other

to

44

the

door.

And

they

realized

that

the

45

were

in

their

bags

which

were

left

on

the

20th

floor.This

story

is

a

reflection（反映）

of

our

life.

When

46

,

many

of

us

are

asked

to

do

as

our

parents

and

teachers

expect.

We

47

get

to

do

the

things

that

we

really

like

and

love

and

are

under

too

much

pressure

48

by

the

age

of

20,

we

get

tired

and

decide

to

49

this

load（負擔）.Once

50

the

pressure,

we

work

harder

to

realize

our

dreams.

But

by

the

time

we

reach

40years

old,

we

find

it

51

to

realize

them

and

begin

to

feel

unsatisfied

and

complain,

and

52

them.

Reaching

60,

we

realize

that

we

have

53

cause

for

complaint

any

more

and

we

begin

to

walk

the

final

stage

with

54

.So

follow

your

dreams

and

55

for

them

carefully,

never

complain

and

lose

your

key,

and

your

dreams

will

come

true

one

day.36.

A.

shameB.

surpriseC.

happiness

D.

disappointment37.

A.

cleanB.

replaceC.

fix

D.

climb38.

A.

packB.

leaveC.

carry

D.

find39.

A.

overB.

downC.

on

D.

out40.

A.

restB.

complainC.

workD.

explain41.

A.

continuedB.

refusedC.

forgot

D.

demanded42.

A.

realizedB.

advisedC.

hopedD.

agreed43.

A.

in

orderB.

in

peaceC.

in

turnD.

in

time44.

A.

lockB.

answerC.

closeD.

open45.

A.

ticketsB.

booksC.

keys

D.

phones46.

A.

lonelyB.

sickC.

successful

D.

young47.

A.

alwaysB.

rarelyC.

again

D.

finally48.

A.

only

ifB.

so

thatC.

even

if

D.

as

if49.

A.

take

upB.

set

upC.

give

up

D.

put

up50.

A.

free

ofB.

tired

ofC.

worried

about

D.

concerned

about51.

A.

hardB.

interestingC.

strange

D.

easy52.

A.

acceptB.

avoidC.

share

D.

lose53.

A.

muchB.

allC.

little

D.

some54.

A.

regretB.

pleasureC.

fear

D.

danger55.

A.

lookB.

askC.

wait

D.

prepare參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.ChristopherColumbuswasborninGenoa,Italy.Hewastheoldestoffivechildreninhisfamily.Hisfatherwasawoolweaver.Hehelpedhisfatherwiththeweaving,buthealwayswantedtosailtheseas.

Hedidn’tgettoschoolverymuch,buthelearnedtoreadandwriteSpanishduringhistravels.HealsotaughthimselfLatinbecauseallthegeographybookswerewritteninLatin.Somepeoplethoughthewastryingtoprovetheworldwasround,butthisisnottrue.HewantedtofindashortwaytogettotheIndiesbyship.HewasaChristianandwantedtotellthestoryofChristtothepeoplehewouldfindinthefar-awaylands.HealsowantedwealthforhimselfandforSpain,andhewantedtobefamous.HetriedforeightyearstogetKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellatosupplyhimwithshipsandmoney.TheyleftSpainonAugust3,1492andsailedtowardthewest.Aftermanydays,thesailorshadcoveredalongdistanceontheseaandwerereadytoturnaroundforhomewhentheysawland,anislandColumbusnamedSanSalvador.HethoughthehadfoundtheIndiesandcalledthepeoplehesawthere“Indians”.WhentheygottoCuba,hethoughthewasinJapan.Theworldwasalotlargerthanhethought.OnChristmasEve,theSantaMariawaswreckednearHaiti.Columbusbuiltafort(城堡)andleft40mentohuntforgold.ThenhereturnedtoSpainontheNina.ThepeopleofSpainwelcomedhimasahero.Hemadethreemorevoyagesacrosstheocean.His13-year-oldson,Ferdinand,wentwithhimonthefourthvoyage.Columbusdidnotbecomerichashehadhoped.AttheendofhislifeheonlyhadapensionthekingandthequeenhadgivenhimbecausehewasthefirsttoreachtheNewWorld.Hespentthelastfewmonthsofhislifeinbedbecauseofthepainofarthritis(關節(jié)炎).ColumbusnotonlydiscoveredaNewWorld,butheledthewayforotherexplorers.

63.HowwasColumbusabletomakehisvoyagetothewest?A.Thekingandthequeenhelpedhimwithmoneyandships.B.HewassupportedbyKingFerdinandandQueenIsabella.C.Heworkedhardforeightfortosaveenoughmoneyforhisvoyage.D.Manypeoplesupportedhimwithmoneyandfoodforhisvoyage.64.WhydidColumbuscallthelocalpeopleinSalvador“Indians”?A.BecausehethoughthehadarrivedinJapan.B.BecausehethoughthelookedlikeintheIndies.C.Becausehethoughtitwasawealthyplace.D.BecausehethoughthehadarrivedintheIndies.65.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat“SantaMaria”and“Nina”mustbethenamesof_________.A.trains

B.ships

C.cities

D.women66.Fromthetextweknowthat________.A.Columbuslivedadifficultlifeinhislaterlife.B.Columbuswasconsideredasaheroallhislife.C.Columbusdidn’tgetthewealthashehadhopedfor.D.Columbuswasthefirstpersontotravelroundtheworld.參考答案：ADBC23.Sixteen,sweetsixteen!Sweetsixteen?What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?Perhapsbecausesixteenmarksoutcomi