湖南省郴州市汾市中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市汾市中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：A略2.--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

--

.Itwasn’tverymuch.

A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B．It’smyshare

C．Noneofyourbusiness.

D．It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto參考答案：C4.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto參考答案：B5.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need參考答案：B6.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。7.23．（2011·福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests．

A．either

B．each

C．one

D．it參考答案：C略8.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase參考答案：C9.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B10.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is參考答案：A11.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C12.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which參考答案：B13.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost參考答案：D14.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure參考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情緒；talent天賦；treasure珍寶．聯(lián)系前后語境，并根據(jù)"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判斷要隱瞞"身份"，故選C15.【2018·海淀二?！縔oudon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.if

B.asC.though

D.before參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：幫助別人不需要別人的邀請。在別人請求你幫助之前主動幫助別人。根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議在別人請求你之前給別人提供幫助，表示“在……之前”，故選D項。16._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略17.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase參考答案：B18.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語）。A項只能作目的狀語,不能作表語。C和D項引導(dǎo)從句，故選B項。19.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查反身代詞。當(dāng)你讀這本書的時候，你會發(fā)覺自己會情不自禁地把其中的一些內(nèi)容告訴別人。你想要與朋友分享他們。本題測試動詞與反身代詞搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告訴別人).反身代詞要與主語you一致。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Arecentstudyshowsthatgossip（流言蜚語）ismorepowerfulthantruth．Itsuggestspeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevine（小道消息）__36__theyhaveevidencetothecontrary．

Researchers,__37__studentsusingacomputergame,alsofoundgossipplayedanimportantrolewhenpeople__38__decisions．"Weshowthatgossiphasastrong__39__,evenwhenpeoplehave__40__totheoriginalinformationaswellasgossipaboutthesameinformation．Thus,itis__41__thatgossiphasastrongcontrollingpotential,"saidRalfSommerfeld,wholedthestudy．

Inthestudy,theresearchers__42__thestudentsmoneyandallowedthemtogiveittoothersinaseriesofrounds．Thestudentsalsowrote__43__abouthowothersplayedthegamethateveryonecouldreview．Studentstendedtogive__44__moneytopeopledescribedas“scrooges（吝嗇鬼）”andmoretothosedescribedas“__45__players”．“Peopleonlybelievedthegossip,notthepastdecisions,"Sommerfeldsaidinatelephoneinterview．

Theresearchersthentookthegameastep_46_andshowedthestudentstheactualdecisionspeoplehadmade．Buttheyalsosuppliedfalsegossipthatcontradictedthat__47_．Inthesecases,thestudents_48_theirdecisionstoawardmoneyonthegossip,__49__thehardevidence．

“Ifyouknowwhatthepeopledid,youshouldcare,buttheystill__50__whatotherssaid,”Sommerfeldsaid．Researchershave__51__usedsimilargamestostudyhowpeoplecooperateandthe__52__ofgossipingroups．Scientistsdefinegossip__53__socialinformationspreadaboutapersonwhoisnot__54__．Inevolutionaryterms,gossipcanbeanimportanttoolforpeopleto__55__informationaboutothers'reputationsorfindthewaythroughsocialnetworksatworkandintheireverydaylives．36．A．incase

B．forfearthat

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．evenif37．A．testing

B．checking

C．examining

D．experimenting38．A．draw

B．make

C．reach

D．conclude39．A．impression

B．difference

C．influence

D．function40．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．entrance

C．charge

D．communication41．A．curious

B．serious

C．obvious

D．worth42．A．impressed

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．showed

D．gave43．A．a(chǎn)rticles

B．notes

C．dairies

D．letters44．A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．much45．A．general

B．mean

C．generous

D．outgoing46．A．a(chǎn)way

B．forward

C．a(chǎn)head

D．further47．A．existence

B．evidence

C．confidence

D．dependence48．A．based

B．put

C．focused

D．passed49．A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan50．A．referredto

B．listenedto

C．turnedto

D．stuckto51．A．soon

B．presently

C．far

D．long52．A．strength

B．energy

C．effect

D．force53．A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．to

D．by54．A．a(chǎn)bsent

B．present

C．gone

D．missing55．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．earn

C．a(chǎn)cquire

D．win參考答案：36．D。由首句意思“流言比事實更具威力”可知，此處需要表示讓步的從屬連詞才能使句子完整，所以evenif“縱使，即使”是最佳選項。句意為：即使人們掌握了事實依據(jù),他們還是更易相信與事實不符的小道消息。

37．A。據(jù)德國邁克斯?普蘭克研究所負責(zé)人、進化生物學(xué)家拉爾夫?索姆費爾德介紹，研究人員借助一個電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生們進行測試。testing測試，檢測；checking核實，查實；examining考試，檢查；experimenting實驗。38．B。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，流言在人們做決定的過程中起了重要作用。makeadecision作決定，是固定短語。draw/reach/concludeadecision得出結(jié)論。39．C。即便在研究對象知道了真相的情況下，流言仍有很強的影響力。haveastronginfluence具有很強的影響力。40．A。haveaccessto固定短語，意為：有（使用某物或接近某人的）機會或權(quán)利或條件。

41．C。由此看來，流言顯然具有很強的操縱力。obvious顯然的，明顯的。42．D。在試驗過程中，研究人員發(fā)給學(xué)生們一些錢并讓他們分幾輪把錢發(fā)給其他人。由后面的giveittoothersinaseriesofrounds可知此處是gave。43．B。學(xué)生們還得記錄其他同伴在游戲中的所作所為，以供大家參考。writenotes作記錄，作筆記。44．A。索姆費爾德說，學(xué)生們傾向于發(fā)較少的錢給那些被描述為“吝嗇鬼”的人，less與下文more形成對比。45．C。而發(fā)較多的錢給那些“慷慨的玩家”。generousplayers與上文的scrooges形成對比。46．D。研究人員又進行了幾輪游戲，并在這幾輪中告訴大家每個人的真實決定。further進一步地；又。47．B。但研究人員同時還“散布”了一些與真實依據(jù)相矛盾的流言。evidence證據(jù)，依據(jù)。48．A。在這幾輪中，學(xué)生們?nèi)匀桓鶕?jù)他們聽到的流言來決定發(fā)錢的多少。basesth．onsth．依某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)/證據(jù)。49．C。而不是根據(jù)擺在面前的事實。ratherthan而不是。otherthan除……之外。50．B。如果你了解了真實情況，那就應(yīng)該有所考慮，可他們?nèi)匀宦犘帕餮?。listenedto傾聽，聽取。51．D。研究人員長期用類似的游戲來研究人們?nèi)绾魏献骷傲餮詫τ趫F隊的影響。long長期地。52．C。effect影響。53．A?？茖W(xué)家將流言定義為人們散布的有關(guān)不在場的人的社會信息。define…as…把……定義為……54．B。present在場的，出席的。55．C。從進化論角度來說，流言是人們獲取其他人社會評價信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各種社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)的重要工具。acquire獲取，獲得。21.TenyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Iwasthere,sevenyearsold,scrapingmyfingersthroughthe

36

,withthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthetinyshellfragments(碎片)that

37

theshore.

Amanjoggedalongthewaves

38

mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’tnoticehim

39

hewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobeshyofstrangers,I

40

myselfupfromtheground.Itwas

41

thatIsawwhathewasholdinginhishands.There,perfectlyintact(完好的),wasabeautifulcream-color1edconch(海螺)shell.HesmiledasI

42

inamazement,andthen,tomyshock,handedittome.I

43

itbeforemelikeadiamond,notbelievingmyeyes.Howdidheknow?

“Ithinkthisonehasyournameonit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis

44

downthebeach.

Idonotrememberhisvoice,hisclothesor

45

hisface,butIdostillhavetheseashell,andthegreatestlessonI’veeverlearned.ThewholeflighthomeIhelditinmyhandasI

46

hisactofkindness.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,

47

asbrightandbigasitwas,becausealotofthingshavechanged,butitisstillthere,a

48

reminderthatthereisgoodnessintheworld.

Yousee,thatmansavedme.Hesavedmybeliefinthe

49

ofpeople.Hesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.I

50

myshelleveryday,andeverytimeIknowthatIcan

51

thatdaybecausenomatterwhat,therearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveiswhatwehave

52

forothers.Theshellisimportanttome,asimportantas

53

manwhoreturnedtotheplanetogivememylostjacket,asimportantasmy

54

mystuffedanimaltomyneighborwhowasmoving.

Makingadifferencein

55

life,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatisworthallthetreasureintheworld.36.A.waterB.sandC.airD.soil37.A.surrounded

B.crossed

C.litteredD.poured38.A.inB.fromC.toD.on39.A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.until40.A.pushedB.tookC.draggedD.kept41.A.thereB.laterC.nextD.then42.A.repliedB.receivedC.staredD.imagined

43.A.settledB.heldC.caughtD.gathered44.A.search

B.run

C.workD.drive45.A.evenB.justC.hardlyD.only46.A.referredtoB.turnedtoC.thoughtaboutD.calledon47.A.almostB.everC.seldomD.not48.A.quietB.strict

C.cheerful

D.similar49.A.ability

B.wisdom

C.honestyD.kindness50.A.cleanB.seeC.bringD.miss51.A.holdonB.getthroughC.goover

D.putaway52.A.seenB.lostC.doneD.planned53.A.anotherB.each

C.any

D.all54.A.comparingB.returningC.givingD.introducing

55.A.yourB.myC.someone’sD.everyone’s

參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DCBBA

46-50

CDADB

51-55

BCACC三、閱讀理解22.

TolearnEnglishwellyoumustlearnaboutyourself.YoumustdiscoverwhatyourownspecialneedsareinEnglish.YoushouldpickoutwhatmakesEnglishdifferentfromyourownlanguageandconcentrateonthoseparts.Andaboveall,youshouldpickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish,pickoutyourownspecialproblems,findoutwhatmistakesyoumostoftenmakeandmakealistofthem.

Itwillbebestif,inyourpreparation,youcanpractisedoingthevarioussortsofworkyouwillbeaskedtodoinexamination.Youshouldthenmakeacarefulnoteofanymistakesyoumakemorethanonce.Countuphowmanytimesyoumakeeachmistake,andthemistakeyoumakemostoftenshouldbeatthetopofyourlist,thenextmostcommoninsecondplace,andsoon.

Forexample,ifyourownlanguageisJapanese,youmayfindtheproblemofarticlescomesatthetopofyourlist.IfyouspeakGerman,youmayfindusingsomeoftheconjunctionsisyourbiggestproblem.IfyourmothertongueisFrench,youfindyouarealwayshavingtroublewithsomeofprepositions.AndifItalianisyourlanguage,youmayconstantlyforgettouseasuitablepronounwhenyoushould.

Buttheseareonlyexamplesofmistakestypicalofcertainlanguages.Theymayormaynotbeyourparticularpersonalmistakes.AsIsay,thesepersonalonesarethemostimportantofalltodiscover.

65.TolearnEnglishwellthemostimportantthingisto_____.

A.learnaboutyourselfasmuchaspossible

B.discoveryourownspecialneedsinthelanguage

C.findoutthedifferencebetweenyourownlanguageandEnglish

D.pickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish66.Thewriteradvisesthereadersto_____.

A.spendasmuchtimeonEnglishaspossible

B.takeexaminationsofvarioussorts

C.findouttheirownproblemsindoingselectedexercises

D.keepanotebookwiththeimportantlanguagespointsinit67.Thefirstitemonthelistshouldbethemistakeyoumake_____.

A.morethanonce

B.manytimes

C.mostoften

D.veryoften參考答案：DCC

23.

Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindout