高一新人教版英語必修4同步練習 Unit 2 Working the land Reading

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2第2課時_parent"ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach。2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________（令人不安的)tohearofyourillness。5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult。6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She’soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________（出口)goodstoover40differentcountries。9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________。10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________（十年)．答案：1。sunburnt2。output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7。freedom8.export9．nationality10。decadesⅡ.用本課所學知識翻譯下列短語。1．種地做研究________________________________________________________________________2．為……而奮斗________________________________________________________________________3．世界第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅________________________________________________________________________4．產(chǎn)量高________________________________________________________________________5．出生于一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭________________________________________________________________________6．提高水稻產(chǎn)量的極大需求________________________________________________________________________7．一個令人煩惱的問題________________________________________________________________________8．擴大土地面積________________________________________________________________________9．傳播知識________________________________________________________________________10．欠發(fā)達國家________________________________________________________________________11．多虧了他的研究________________________________________________________________________12．消除世界饑餓的斗爭________________________________________________________________________13．對……感到滿意________________________________________________________________________14．過著舒適的生活________________________________________________________________________15．帶著……的希望________________________________________________________________________答案：1.workthelandtodosomeresearch2．strugglefor3．thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld4．haveahighoutput5．bebornintoapoorfarmer’sfamily6．thegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput7．a(chǎn)disturbingproblem8．expandtheareaofthefields9．circulateknowledge10．lessdevelopedcountries11．thankstohisresearch12．thebattletoridtheworldofhunger13．besatisfiedwith14．leadacomfortablelife15．withthehopeofⅢ。短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進行填空，每空限填一詞。Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer。Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice__1__。Atthattime,__2__wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout__3__theareaofthefields.In1974，aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone。thirdmoreofthe__4__inthesamefields.__5__tohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthe__6__toridtheworldofhunger。Heisnow__7__hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantsto__8__hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe。Thoughhehas__9__forthepastfivedecades，DrYuanisquite__10__withhislife。Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingMah.jong，swimmingandreading。1．________2.________3。________4.________5．________6。________7.________8.________9．________10。________答案：1.output2.hunger3.expanding4.crop5.Thanks6。battle7.circulating8.export9。struggled10．satisfiedⅣ。單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Irushedforthedoorandfell________thecatinthehalfwayand________tomyfeet.A．over;struggledB．over；raisedC．down;roseD．down;jumped答案：A題意：我沖向門口，在過道被貓拌了一跤，然后我掙扎著站了起來。falloversb./sth.表示“被……絆倒;幾乎被……絆倒”；例如:Shefelloverandbrokeherleg。她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggletoone’sfeet表示“掙扎著站起來”。例如:Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet。獅子突然發(fā)出一陣怒吼,掙扎著站了起來。注意：risetoone'sfeet表示“站起來”，相當于standup。例如:Herosetohisfeet。他站起身來。2．Duetolowinvestment,ourindustrial________hasremainedstagnant（停滯的)．A．quantity B．a(chǎn)mountC．process D．output答案：D題意:由于投資少,我們的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)一直停滯不前.output表示“(人,機器，機構的)產(chǎn)量；輸出量”。例如：Outputhasslowed(up）alittle.生產(chǎn)已放慢了一點.quantity表示“數(shù)量；數(shù)目”;例如:Whatquantity（＝Howmany）doyourequire？你要求多大的數(shù)量？amount表示“數(shù)量”;例如：Foodwasprovidedinvaryingamounts。食物供應多少不等。process表示“步驟；程序；過程"；例如：Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocess.改革教育制度將是一個艱難的過程。3．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire。A．extended B．exploredC．expanded D．enlarged答案：C題意：他原先不大的生意后來擴展成了超級市場集團企業(yè)。expand表示“擴展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務）”；例如：Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.我國的對外貿(mào)易近年來已有極大發(fā)展。extend表示“（指空間、土地、時間等)達到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢體）”；例如：Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。explore表示“探險；探測；探究”;例如：Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore。他們一到這座城鎮(zhèn)就出外查看周圍環(huán)境。enlarge表示“（使某物)變大；擴大；增大”；例如：Iwanttoenlargethelawn。我想把草坪擴大。4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely。A．circulating B．travelingC．spreading D．blowing答案:A題意:這種疾病阻礙了血液的循環(huán)暢通。circulate表示“（液體或氣體）環(huán)流；循環(huán)”；例如：Theheartcirculatesbloodroundthebody.心臟使血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。5．Please________yourself________asharppencilandarubberfortheexam.A．equip;with B．equip；forC．provide；to D．furnish；with答案：A題意：請準備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。equiponeself(withsth。）(forsth。)表示“整裝，預備行裝,裝備自已”;例如：Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition。他們?yōu)檫h征整裝。providesth.tosb.＝furnishsth。tosb.＝supplysth.tosb.＝providesb。withsth。＝supplysb.withsth.表示“向某人(側重指他人）供應(或提供)某物”;例如:Themanagementwillprovidefoodanddrinktoyou。管理部門將向你們供應飲食。6．I’moldenoughtohavethe________todoasIlike。A．chance B．opportunityC．freedom D．a(chǎn)ccess答案：C題意：我已經(jīng)足夠大了,有權去做我喜歡做的事。freedom表示“（指權利)自由";例如：Wehavethefreedomtodoaswepleaseallafternoon.整個下午我們都做自己喜歡做的事情。access表示“（使用某物或接近某人的）機會或權利”;例如:Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.學生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件.7．WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced________carsin1993astheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemanyB．a(chǎn)smanyastwiceC．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyD．twiceasmany答案：D題意：在德國專家的幫助下，這家汽車生產(chǎn)廠1993年的汽車產(chǎn)量是前年的兩倍.本題考查“倍數(shù)＋asmuch/many＋名詞＋as"結構。8．Thereweremorethan10passengers________intheaircrashlastweek。A．killing B．killedC．werekilled D．beingkilled答案：B此處kill與passengers之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。9．In1770theroomwascompletedtheway________shewanted。A．which B．thatC．how D．what答案：Btheway作先行詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，從句用inwhich或that引導，而且that可省略。10．DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice。A．that B．whichC．what D．it答案：Cgrow后的賓語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。11．（2007·全國Ⅰ)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed！A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving答案：C“thelast/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語.12．（2007·天津）Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this B．thatC．it D．these答案：Cit為形式賓語，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld為真正賓語，clear為形容詞，作賓補。句意：他沒有把何時何地召開會議說清楚。Ⅴ。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields。Irrigationis__1__enoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecropsandifthereisplentyof__2__init。Canals__3__theriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybe__4__waterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbe__5__toirrigatethefields.__6__thesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswill__7__waterfordryseasons，andin__8__seasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt，be__9__behindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbe__10__withwater。Mostpeoplewill__11__thatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces。Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountof__12__atalltimes;more__13__willbegrown，therewillbemorefoodforeveryone，andtherewillbe__14__morefloods。Wecannotuse__15__waterforirrigation；thesaltwillnotallowthecropsto__16__。Freshwaterisalways__17__,anditisverydifficultandcostlyto__18__freshwaterfromseawater。Thisisdoneinafewcountries，butthe__19__waterisfordrinking。Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwilloneday__20__acheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea。Iffreshwatercouldbemadecheaply,wecouldgrowmorefood.1．A.easy B．difficultC．distant D．magical答案:A根據(jù)其后的兩個條件“如果河水靠近莊稼，且河里有水”可以推斷該題選A項：灌溉很容易。2．A。fish B．waterC．money D．equipment答案：B注意正確理解此處it的指代，it指前面提到的river,故選B項。3．A.take B．bringC．fetch D．carry答案：Dbring意為“帶來；拿來"，表示從別的地方拿到說話者所在的地點來（由遠而近);take意為“帶去；拿走”,指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走（由近而遠)；fetch意為“去拿來；去請來”指往返動作；carry指“隨著攜帶”不具體說明來去的方向，也表示“運載”之意。4．A。manytoo B．toomanyC．muchtoo D．toomuch答案：Dwater為不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B兩項；muchtoo通常修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch其后常跟不可數(shù)名詞。5．A。easy B．difficultC．quick D．slow答案：B由“theriverwatermaynotbeenoughfor.。.”可知此處為灌溉“難”。6．A.Preventing B．TopreventC．Creating D．Tocreate答案：B人們修建攔河大壩的目的是預防這些事情的發(fā)生,故選動詞不定式表示目的;現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。7．A.buy B．carryC．store D．take答案：C修建大壩就可以在干旱季節(jié)“蓄”水。8．A.wet B．dryC．cold D．warm答案:Awetseasons與前面提到的dryseasons相對應.9．A。built B．dugC．formed D．buried答案：C毫無疑問，在攔河大壩修建后自然會形成一個大湖,而非人工去“建”；“挖"；“埋".10．A.filled B．fullC．dealt D．covered答案:D句意:這就意味著房子和地被水淹沒.becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”，符合句意。11．A.accept B．receiveC．refuse D．disagree答案：A根據(jù)后一分句“人們準備搬到其他地方去"的暗示可知，人們愿意接受房屋被淹的事實。receive表示主觀的“收到”;而accept則表示客觀的“接受”。12．A.places B．peopleC．houses D．water答案:D人們修建堤壩的目的就是蓄水,這也是全文的中心話題，所以選water.13．A。plants B．treesC．crops D．flowers答案:C本文談論的水主要與灌溉莊稼有關，故選C項。14．A。no B．a(chǎn)nyC．much D．many答案：A水多了，就可以灌溉更多的莊稼，這樣就有更多的糧食，洪水也不會再發(fā)生。15．A。fresh B．seaC．river D．lake答案:B這一段話談論的是從海水中提取淡水的話題，故選B項。16．A。flood B．growC．cook D．eat答案：B句意：鹽不能使莊稼生長。17．A。kept B．savedC．needed D．considered答案:C根據(jù)本文最后兩句可以推斷出,目前淡水還很需要,故選C項.18．A。make B．observeC．prepare D．explore答案：A四個選項只有make能與后面的介詞from構成搭配，make.。.from。。.“從……中制作……".19．A.sea B．freshC．lake D．boiled答案:B句意：淡水可以飲用。此處的上下文中并沒有提及C、D兩項,故排除.20．A。find B．dreamC．discover D．invent答案：Dinvent“發(fā)明”,發(fā)明以前沒有的東西或方法；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,發(fā)現(xiàn)早已經(jīng)存在而不被人知的東西，根據(jù)句意選D項.A、B兩項不合文意。Ⅵ。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Mattgrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruittoo-big,sweetapplesandoranges。Andwhatelse？Well，thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.ThingsgrowinMatt'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting。roomtable；andofcourse，heeatssomefruitandvegetables。Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket。Mattisnotapoorman。Heknowsafewothergardens,buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask，“Whatisthat?Whydoesn’thehavefriends？”Iwilltellyou。Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot？”youwillask.“It'saverygoodgarden，isn’tit?”Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework。Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio。Andeverythinggrows.Peopleask，“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn’tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday！"Andthatisallquitetrue。Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon’tlikeitverymuch.Mattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden？Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouanothertruething:t