(全)人教八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)Unit5-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(名校版)

人教八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)Unit5-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短語(yǔ)歸納thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話(huà)節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對(duì)tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來(lái)像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事語(yǔ)法講解plan5.(n)計(jì)劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做…makeaplanforsth.為…制定計(jì)劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計(jì)劃;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).認(rèn)為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.考慮；關(guān)心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)甚高/輕視；看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細(xì)考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!當(dāng)心別碰頭！Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意；反對(duì)（否，疑問(wèn)，條狀）如:Wouldyoumind

opening

thewindow?keep...inmind：記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind：改變想法beof/intwominds：猶豫不決outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。嗎？nevermind：沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉:sorry）；別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對(duì)方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihope

tofind

outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.1.(v)希望：…h(huán)ope

todosth.

;…h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虛擬）：…wish+that從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.希望：…wish（sb.）todo

sth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢(qián)包掉在地上3.認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺(jué)如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.發(fā)生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?進(jìn)展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？繼續(xù)同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoon

toanswerthequestion.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。

discussion(n);discuss(v)havea

discussionaboutsth.=

discuss

(about)sth.討論……withsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。follow跟隨：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟著她上了樓梯遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等）如：Followmyadvice.沿著…前進(jìn)：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；聽(tīng)清楚(sb)如：Youspeak

too

fastforme

to

follow.happen2).發(fā)生(goon)：Whathappened

toyou?=What’swrongwithyou?巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappened

tobeout

whenyoucalled.你給我打電話(huà)時(shí)我正好不在家。11．Youcanexpectto

learnalot/muchfrom

sitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認(rèn)為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認(rèn)為如此learn…from：從…中學(xué)到…;learnfrom…：向…學(xué)習(xí)12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.appear13.出現(xiàn)；（演員）出場(chǎng):Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.（書(shū)刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)eout14.出來(lái)；花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.(書(shū)刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相）傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢(qián)的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.

Oneofthemainreasons

isthatMickey

waslikeacommonman,buthealways

triedtoface

anydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。1）reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonfor

beinglate.try2）盡力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問(wèn)題嘗試做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:試一試tryon：試穿（衣、鞋等）tryout：測(cè)試（機(jī)器）；試用（某人）3)無(wú)論哪個(gè)（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個(gè)/一些(條狀)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些(否、疑問(wèn))：Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；

outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)（事前）運(yùn)氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丟失losetheway輸?shù)?（比賽）losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備ready愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備（做...）20.She

dressesuplikeaboy

and

takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；禮服她女扮男裝，替父從軍dress(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿著隨意。vt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語(yǔ)歸納growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的writedown寫(xiě)下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與..有關(guān)系tatakeup開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事語(yǔ)法講解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?grow(vi)生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育Vegetableshere

growwell.

He

growstaller.逐漸變得；漸漸He

grewold.He

grewtolike

hisjob.(vt)種植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留長(zhǎng)；蓄長(zhǎng)(頭發(fā)、胡須等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)growinto...長(zhǎng)成Hehasgrownintoayoungman20.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。保持（狀態(tài)）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedoor

openkeep記（日記、賬簿）如：keepadiary撫養(yǎng)（人）；飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持續(xù)keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(間歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；趕上21.Just

makesure

youtryyourbest.suretodosth.一定會(huì)...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.of/aboutsth.對(duì)...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.主+besurethat從句確信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.確信的Besuretodosth.一定要/務(wù)必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.務(wù)必確保；核實(shí)

that從句

如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets當(dāng)然forsure確切地；肯定地Nooneknows

forsure

whathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse當(dāng)然（回答請(qǐng)求）21.I’mgoingtowritearticlesand

send

themtomagazinesandnewspapers.郵寄；發(fā)送如：sendaletter/messagesend打發(fā)；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.派（車(chē)等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup發(fā)射；使上升sendaway開(kāi)除；趕走；sendfor派（人）去請(qǐng)22.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。sound(n)聲音voice：嗓音；說(shuō)話(huà)聲noise：噪音(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adjThatsounds

wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.23.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們將會(huì)開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或攝影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.開(kāi)始做（興趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（時(shí)、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor

makingresolutions.新的一年的開(kāi)始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。26.

Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.

因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因朝/向；給如：I’mleaving

for

Londonsoon.Herearesomeflowers

for

youfor為了...如：

For

furtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期間(時(shí))如：I’mgoingtostaythere

for

threeday.適于...如：Scarymoviesarenot

for

children.對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)如：It’snecessary

forhim

tobemorecreative.以為…交換/代價(jià)如：Youcanbuytheshoes

for

20yuan.因?yàn)槿纾篢hankyou

for

helpingme.Ihadtostop,

for

Iwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Are

you

for

or

against

（反對(duì)）theplan?27.Someresolutions

havetodowith

betterplanning,likemakinga

weekly

planforschoolwork.有些決心是與更好地計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。havetodowith...與...有關(guān)havenothingtodowith...與...無(wú)關(guān)week/weekly(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaper(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時(shí)候，我們向別人做出承諾。promise(n)承諾；諾言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.許下承諾...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承諾promisethat從句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保證promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.I

promisemyself

totravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一個(gè)決心與自我提高有關(guān)。own1)(v)擁有：He

owned

hisownstudy.他擁有自己的書(shū)房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmy

own

eyes.我親眼看到的這起事故。owner:所有者；擁有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.

improvement(n)改進(jìn)；改善improveonsth.對(duì)…做出改進(jìn)：Heimprovedonhisplan.30.To

question

theideaof

makingresolutions.對(duì)下決心這種想法提出質(zhì)疑question(n)問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)theanswer

to

thequestion

inquestion在討論中outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(v)提問(wèn)；盤(pán)問(wèn)；詢(xún)問(wèn)She

wasquestioned

aboutthefire.她被詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)火災(zāi)的事情。懷疑;對(duì)...表示疑問(wèn):Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.沒(méi)有人懷疑他的忠誠(chéng)。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語(yǔ)歸納oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動(dòng)200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來(lái)hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來(lái)falldown倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事……的。語(yǔ)法講解21.Bookswillonlybe

oncomputers,not

onpaper.書(shū)將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。paper(u.n)紙：apieceofpaper一張紙Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabig

piece

？(c.n)試卷；論文；報(bào)紙：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.22.Therewillbemorepollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。1).Therewill

be

+n=There

is/are

goingto

be

+n將會(huì)有…(不能have與連用)There

isgoingtobe

afootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄臟polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。part部分；參加；零件；器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.參加；參與=takepartin…playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影響=playarolein…24.I’ll

fly

rocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我將乘火箭去月球。(n)蒼蠅fly(鳥(niǎo)、飛機(jī)等)飛Iwanttoflyupintothesky.(v)使(飛機(jī)等)飛行；駕駛I’llfly(thespaceship)tootherplanets.(旗幟、頭發(fā)等)飄揚(yáng)Theflagisflyinginthewind.(時(shí)間)飛逝TimeflieswhenI’mreadingabook.25.Todaytherearealreadyrobots

workinginfactories.

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabird

singing

inthetree.26.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時(shí)間。Ittakes+時(shí)間+(forsb.)todosth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間區(qū)做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.agreetodosth.Weagreetomeetuplaterand

talkthingsover(認(rèn)真商量)agreeagree

tosth

Isshegoingtoagreetoouridea?agreewithsb./opinion（觀點(diǎn)）/whathesaid.同意；應(yīng)允

sb.

agree

on

sth.某人（達(dá)成協(xié)議的雙方）就…達(dá)成協(xié)議.Doyouagreewithmeabout/ontheplan?hundreds/thousands/millionsof

sth.;

two…h(huán)undred/thousand/million

sth.27.Somescientists

believe

thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.believe1).(n)belief信念；信仰believesb.相信某人的話(huà)。2).believeinsth.信仰；信賴(lài)；相信(…的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?3).believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我這樣認(rèn)為；Ibelievenot.我不這樣認(rèn)為28.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？side:一方；一邊；一面；一側(cè)等changesides改變立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)；sidebyside肩并肩fromsidetoside左右地；putsthtooneside把…擱在一邊29.Thesenewrobotswillhavemany

differentshapes.

這些新的機(jī)器人將會(huì)有許多不同的形狀。inshape形狀；外形theshapeoftheleafshape在形狀上：Thebuildingsaresimilarinshape.健康的：Heexerciseseverydaytokeepinshape.outofshape不成形的：Hisoldcoatisoutofshape.身體狀況不佳的：Heisoutofshapethesedays.30.Ifbuildings

falldown

withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan

helplookfor

peopleunderthebuilding.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找人。fall(n)秋天（美）=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.(v)（價(jià)格、溫度、聲音等）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.變?yōu)椋顟B(tài)）fallasleep;fallill詞組：falldown:跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：從...上落下；（物）脫落fallinto：掉入；落入fallover：被...絆倒

Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith...:愛(ài)上...31.IthinkI’lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的話(huà)我會(huì)去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的話(huà)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.含義：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,

next(month),atonce(立刻;馬上),soon,rightaway(立刻;馬上),rightnow(現(xiàn)在;馬上),soonerorlater(遲早),later，in+一段時(shí)間等3.結(jié)構(gòu):1)will+動(dòng)詞原形

（第一人稱(chēng)用shall）

2)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1).否定：一加二改：一加（助動(dòng)詞+not）;二改（some改為any）1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.---Hewon’tvisityoutomorrow.2).----Theyaren’tgoingtobuyanyfood.2).一般疑問(wèn)：一提二改三升調(diào)：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改為any、句號(hào)改為問(wèn)好；1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?------Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.2).Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.注意：1).在口語(yǔ)中，will?？s寫(xiě)為’ll，willnot常縮寫(xiě)為won’t.2).在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall：Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow？3).begoingto也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思。更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀：

I’mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.從不嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法角度而言，begoingto與will二者可以.4).Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：There

is/aregoingtobe

+n...;There

willbe

+n...:將會(huì)有...(不能與have連用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：He

isarriving

at8o’clocktomorrow.6).在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般是主將從現(xiàn)。If(如果)it

is

finetomorrow,

I’mgoing

onatrip.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語(yǔ)歸納milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把……裝滿(mǎn)cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事語(yǔ)法講解23.Howdoyou

makeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地?fù)u一下瓶子。(v)（使）搖動(dòng)/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeone’shead搖頭forashake一瞬間24.Turnontheblender.打開(kāi)攪拌器。turnon：打開(kāi)（電、煤氣、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:調(diào)高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出現(xiàn)Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:調(diào)低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切斷；中斷Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.傷害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削減Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.26.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少錢(qián)=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?need2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你沒(méi)有必要慌張。Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.(v實(shí))Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Need:需要(v情:)用于否定和疑問(wèn):Youneedn’ttellme.你沒(méi)有必要告訴我。NeedIgothere?Yes,you

must./haveto.No,you

needn’t.inneedof…:需要…atneed:在緊急時(shí)27.

Thesedays,

mostAmericansstill

celebrate

thisideaofgivingthanks

/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國(guó)人仍然通過(guò)和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)感恩的節(jié)日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意圖Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.28.

Atthistime,peoplealso

remember

thefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.

這一天，人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400年前來(lái)美國(guó)居住的第一批流浪者。29.Next，fill

theturkey

with

thisbread

mix.

接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。fill使充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn):fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB1).

Fill

thebottle

with

water.=Thebottle

isfilledwith

/

isfullof

water.占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix使摻和；使混合：She

mixes

theflourandmilk

together.2).（v）mix…wit