新概念二冊課文46共8個樣品課件nce2lesson

Lesson

46

Expensive

and

fortable既昂貴

又

受罪本課內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)新單詞語法課文逐句講解背課文理解課文回答問題課后習(xí)題詳解New

words

and

expressions

生詞和短語unload

v.卸（貨）wooden

adj.木制的

extremely

adv.occur

v.發(fā)生

astonish

v.使驚訝

pile

n.堆woollenn.

羊毛的goodsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)admit

v.承認(rèn)confine

v.關(guān)在（一個狹小的空間里）normaladj.正常的，通常的1.

When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workersbegan

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

containedclothing.當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。課文逐句講解：（1）Unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。Load做動詞既是“裝載”的意思，前面加個un－表示“相反的動作”——卸載。Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wearmore

clothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Your

clothes

are

verybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為“服裝”。十分正式。比如“童裝”－children’s

clothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothing

and

shelter。其謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。2.

No

one

could

account

for

the

fact

that

one

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy.其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。短語動詞account

for的含義為“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”：The

bad

weather

in

England

accounts

for

Harrison‘s

decision

to

leave

the

country.英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個國家的原因。How

do

you

account

for

the

battered

car?你如何解釋這撞壞的車？Account在課文中是做動詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。常用的短語有：onaccountof表示“因為”；takesth.Intoaccount表示“把…考慮進(jìn)去”等等。3.

It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

openup

the

box.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。表示某人想到某事時，要用sth.occurredtosb.這個結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式to

open

up

the

box。open

up的含義之一是“打開”：

open

up

boxes／gifts打開箱子／禮物When

he

received

the

gifts,

he

opened

them

up

atonce.他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。4.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

A

man

was

lying

in

thebox

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。表示某事使／讓某人吃驚通常用sb.

is/are/was/were…

astonished

at

sth.：Sam

appears

astonished

at

the

news/the

sound.這消息／聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。再次來復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別：①lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain；②lie作“撒謊”解時，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied；③lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。ontop

of,

在……上層She

put

thebread

ontop

ofa

pileof

othergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。而我們平時所要表達(dá)的“在…頂部、在…頭部”，我們使用

at

the

top

of短語。比如：Write

your

name

at

the

top

ofthepage.此外，短語on

top

of

the

world意思是extremely

happy（非常的開心），這個我們在英文歌曲里面經(jīng)常聽到的。5.

He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

noteven

try

to

run

away.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。這句話的主要句型仍為so…that…。動名詞短語beingdiscovered是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動語態(tài)，因此要用動詞be加上-ing的形式。6.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

boxbefore

the

plane

left

London.此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。Admit

doing

sth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。比如：

He

admitted

stealing

the

money.7.

He

had

had

a

long

and fortable

trip,

for

he

had

beenconfined

to

the

wooden

box

for

over

eighteen

hours.他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時。Confine表示“把……限制起來”，通常與介詞to連用：

Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上個周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。8.

The

man

was

ordered

to

pay

￡3,500

for

the

cost

ofthe

trip.

The

normal

price

of

a

ticket

is

￡2,000!此人被責(zé)令交付旅費3,500英鎊，而正常票價是2,000英鎊！pay

for表示“為……支付貨款”、“為……付出代價”：

She

paid

￡

50

for

that

dress.她買那件衣服花了50英鎊。本課必須掌握的詞組：arrive

at

到達(dá)a

number

of

許多account

for

說明…的原因it

occurs

to

sb.使某人想起be

astonished

at

對…感到驚奇on

top

of

在…上面a

pile

of

一堆admit

doing

sth.承認(rèn)做某事be

confined

to

受…的限制參考譯文當(dāng)一架來自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場時，工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看?？吹降那榫笆钩泽@，箱內(nèi)有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時。此人被責(zé)令交付旅費3,500英鎊，而正常票價是2,000英鎊！When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydneyairport,

workersbegan

to

unload

a

numberofwoodenboxes

whichcontainedclothing.

No

onecould

account

for

the

fact

that

oneof

the

boxeswas

extremely

heavy.It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workersto

open

up

the

box.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

A

manwas

lyinginthe

boxontop

ofapile

ofwoolengoods.

He

wassosurprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

not

even

try

to

runaway.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

boxbefore

the

plane

left

London.

He

hadhadalongand fortabletrip,for

hehadbeen

confined

to

thewooden

box

for

overeighteenhours.

The

man

was

orderedto

pay

$3,500

forthe

cost

of

thetrip.Thenormal

priceofaticketis$2,000!Tell

the

storyplane

from

London

-

Sydneyairportbegan

tounload-boxes-containedone

box

-

heavy

-

occurred

to

-open

upfound

aman-

on

top-woollengoodssurprised

-

didn't

even

try

-

run

awayarrested

-

admitted

-

before

-

Londonlongand fortable

-confined

-

box

-

over

18hoursordered

-￡3,500

-costnormal

price-trip

-￡2,000Comprehension

questions:Where

was

the

plane

from?London.Which

airport

did

it

arrive

at?Sydney

airport.What

did

workers

begin

to

unload?Some

wooden

boxes.What

did

they

contain?Clothing.One

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy,

wasn't

it?Yes,

it

was.Could

anyone

account

for

this

fact?No,

they

couldn't.What

suddenly

occurred

to

a

worker?To

open

up

thebox.What

was

he

astonished

to

find?A

man.Where

was

the

man

lying?On

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.Why

didn't

he

try

to

run

away?He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered.Was

he

arrested?Yes,

he

was.When

did

he

hide

in

the

box?Before

the

plane

left

London.Had

he

had

a

comfortable

trip?No,

he

hadn't.Why

had

it

been

an fortable

one?He

had

been

confined

to

the

wooden

box

for

over

18

hours.How

much

was

he

ordered

to

pay?￡3,500.Asking

questions：Ask

me

ifT：Ask

me

if

the

plane

arrived

at

Sydney

airport.S：Did

the

plane

arrive

at

Sydney

airport?T：Whichairport

?S：Which

airport

did

the

plane

arrive

at?the

plane

arrived

at

Sydney

airport.Whichairport /

Whatit

had

come

from

London.Whereworkers

began

to

unload

some

wooden

boxes.What/ When

/Whothey

contained

clothing.Whatone

box

was

extremely

heavy.How

heavyone

of

the

workers

had

an

idea.Whothe

worker

opened

the

box.What

/

Whyhe

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.Whya

man

was

lying

in

the

box.Whohe

was

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods.Wherehe

stayed

there.What

doKey

to

Summary

writing.The

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport

and

workers unloaded

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

from

it..

They

contained

clothing..One

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy

so

a

worker

opened

it

u.He

found

a

man

lying

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woollen

goods..The

man

was

arrested..He

had

tra