高三英語(yǔ)詞法精練：動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（二）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精——-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.——-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline。Timeis____________。A。runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout———--Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer？--—-—No，itis_______mealotoftrouble.A.showing

B。leaving

C.giving

D.sparingWhatareyoureading，Tom？--I’mnotreallyreading，just___thepages。A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C。turningover

D。turningupIt’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng，Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.getonAmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU。S。population.A。fillup

B。bringup

C。makeup

D。setupInmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A。keepwith

B。staywith

C。meetwith

D。livewith“Goodbye，then，”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.A。lookingdown

B。lookingup

C.lookingaway

D。lookingonLucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity。A。acquired

B。finished

C。concluded

D。achievedWewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B。hold

C.fill

D。supportAlthoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat。A.turnedup

B。goneback

C.dieddown

D。blownoutThewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A。wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D。feelsHeissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D。lookingforTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.A。down

B。up

C。off

D。outSarah，hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty。A.getchanged

B。getchangeC.getchanging

D。gettochangeThelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated

B。considered

C。completed

D.controlledEncourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard。A.draw

B.strikeC。rush

D.pushTomissostubbornandcarefulaman，thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.A。ask

B。convince

C.remind

D.informBeforemakingyourspeech，you'dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A。collectB。gatherC.getD.prepareHisfatherdiedand_____himalotofmoney.A。gave

B.left

C。sent

D。offeredAbulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A。reached

B.noticed

C。reflected

D。foundThey

theirsideofthefieldverywell.A.defended

B。protected

C.keep

D。preventHewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.A。seized

B。caught

C.hit

D。controlled參考答案與解析Arunout的意思是“(期限)到期”。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：即將到期.goout（燈)熄滅，giveout發(fā)出（熱、味)，loseout輸給……（tosb）。C名詞trouble可以跟很多動(dòng)詞搭配，表示不同的含義,如:borrowtrouble自找麻煩；causetrouble引起麻煩；maketrouble制造麻煩;選項(xiàng)C.givesbtrouble意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項(xiàng)D。sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看,我對(duì)新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩。Cturnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身"turnover“翻身,使翻轉(zhuǎn)“；turnup“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。另外還有一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ):turnout（結(jié)果是，被證明是），turnon（打開(kāi)）,turnin(上交）,turndown（調(diào)小，拒絕）,turnagainst（背叛）等Cgetin有“收集"之意。即：把衣服收回來(lái)。其他意思均不符合題意。getoff脫下;出發(fā)getback找回(失去的東西），geton進(jìn)展，相處。CA項(xiàng)fillup表示“裝滿,填滿”，B項(xiàng)bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu),化妝”，D項(xiàng)setup表示“建立,建造”.根據(jù)本句意思：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉根據(jù)題意,如今，人們雖然過(guò)著舒適的生活，但也要學(xué)會(huì)承受各種各樣的壓力.livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。Blookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)“fromherbook”可判斷出她沒(méi)有抬頭向上看.lookdown意為“俯視，跌價(jià),用目光壓倒”；lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去”；lookon意為“觀看,面向，旁觀，看待”。Dacquire獲得,得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；achieve取得，達(dá)到achieveagoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)B.考查考生在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。load：裝載；hold：容納;fill：注滿，裝滿；support：支持C.Turnup調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown（火焰,風(fēng)暴，疼痛）等減弱，降低,覺(jué)察不到，如人教版教材第一冊(cè)（下)P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風(fēng)等熄滅。C考查英語(yǔ)中少數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞特征。feel是其中之一，feel+adj意思是“摸上去感覺(jué)….常見(jiàn)的可作系動(dòng)詞的還有:look,sound,smell，taste，seem，appear,prove,remainetc.C考查在具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。短語(yǔ)findfaultwithsb.意思為“給別人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,尋求”的意思；lookfor表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作。A注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉";breakup的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；breakoff的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除";breakout的意思為“爆發(fā)"。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語(yǔ)法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個(gè)部分。故正確答案為A。A考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾time，而get的賓語(yǔ)為省略了的you,you與change之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,所以A為正確答案。A.根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失（數(shù)據(jù)）還沒(méi)統(tǒng)計(jì)……”,應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成"，controlled“控制"均不符合上下文。D由語(yǔ)意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新東西，但是盡量別逼他們。這四個(gè)詞只有push是推，逼之意.Bconvincesbofsth。使某人信服某事，符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事;informsbofsth告知某人某事。Acollectone’s