2023學(xué)年完整公開課版動(dòng)詞不定式2

語法:動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwater

aftertheoperation.

主語

賓語表語

定語

狀語

賓補(bǔ)作主語Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportant.Togiveupsmokingisright.1.掌握一門外語真的很重要。2.放棄吸煙是對(duì)的。It’s++(for+sb.)+todosth.It’s+difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossibleimportant,+(of

+sb.)+todosth.clever,wise,kind,good,right,nicewrong,bad,cruelsilly,stupid,foolishcareful,carelessⅧ.作賓語Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。2.他答應(yīng)不告述任何人這事。Exercise:translatethefollowingphrases希望做某事

hopetodosth.2.希望做某事wishtodosth.3.想做某事wanttodosth.4.同意做某事agreetodosth.5.答應(yīng)做某事promisetodosth.6.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.7.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learntodosth.8.選擇做某事choosetodosth.9.假裝做某事pretendtodosth.10.忘記做某事forgettodosth.11.建議做某事advisetodosth.12.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.13.嘗試做某事trytodosth.14.期望做某事expecttodosth.Find,think,believe,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞+it+adj/n.+todosth..(it為形式賓語)eg:Ifounditverydifficulttogetajob.IthinkiteasytostudyEnglish.習(xí)題鏈接1.Ifound__easytolearntoswim.

A.it

B.it’sC.that2.Ithinkitdifficult__adecision.

A.make

B.formakingC.tomake

作表語MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英語。2.眼見為實(shí)。作定語Doyouhaveanythingtosay?1.你有什么要說的嗎?2.Betty是第一個(gè)知道這真相的人

BettywasthefirsttoknowthetruthGivemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.作狀語Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.目的狀語.原因狀語.結(jié)果狀語1.(

)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.Toknow2.()Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeep作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在這兒。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹Mr.White給你們。

PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.

wantsb.todo wishsb.todo

asksb.todo ordersb.todo

findsb.tobe likesb.todo

wouldlikesb.todohelpsb.todo注意

A.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式只須在to前加not.asksb.todosth.---asksb.nottodosth.tellsb.todosth.---tellsb.nottodosth.B疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。Idon’tknowwhattodo.(賓語)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)注意C.有些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to，如

聽到某人做某事讓某人做某事看某人做某事see/watchsb.dosth.make/letsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.不帶to的句型：1make/letsbdosth2see/hear/watchsbdosth3hadbetter(not)dosth4whynotdosth?5prefertodosthratherthandosth6willyoupleasedosthenjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,can’thelp，bebusye.g.1.他對(duì)聽音樂總是興致勃勃。Healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打掃完房間了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像這樣老變主意。Youshouldn'tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.+doingsth.D4.Wouldyoumind__________withyou?5.Hesuggested________forawalk.6.Icouldn'thelp______.mycominggoingoutcryingstopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來去做某事

forgettodosth忘記要做

forgetdoingsth忘記做過

remembertodosth記得要做

rememberdoingsth記得做過

trytodosth盡力去做

trydoingsth試著做

goontodosth接著做另外一件事

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事

can`thelpdoingsth忍不住做了某事

can`thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事1.（）—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob?—Isawhim_______inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_________.playing;don’tdosoB.playing;nottodoso C.play;todoso2.（）Thewomanmadehisson_____finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughed B.tolaughC.laugh 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．It'stimeforus_____（have）supper．2．Wouldyoulike_____（go）shoppingwithme？3．Ittookushalfanhour_____（work）outtheproblem．4．Heisoldenough_____（join）thearmy．5．Ifeelstrange_____（have）atwinsister．6．Iamveryglad_____（meet）youhere．7．Theyprefer_____（stay）athomeratherthangoout．8．Wesawthem_____（come）intotheroomjustnow．9．Whathesaidmademe_____（feel）sorry．10．Iamsorry．Iforgot_____（tell）youthenews．11．Hisplanis_____（spend）afewdaysinthemountains．12．Haveyougotanything_____（say）？13．Haveyoudecidedwhichone_____（choose）？14．Doyouknowwhen_____（start）？15．Heistooweak_____（carry）thebigstone．togo主語togo賓語towork主語tojoin結(jié)果狀語tohave形容