湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B2.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./參考答案：C3.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--經(jīng)理出差回來了。--哦，天哪，我還沒結(jié)束呢。但是他被預(yù)計(jì)明天回公司的?？芍沁^去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來，而且經(jīng)理是被估計(jì)，用一般過去式的被動(dòng)。選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會(huì)語境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。4.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：B5.Themediacanoftenhelptosolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituation,__________helpisneeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnotto_______eachother’scars.A．shrink

B．deposit

C．snatch

D．scratch參考答案：D7.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。8.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略9.

--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C10.---Wouldyoupleaselistentomeexplain?---________I’vehadenoughofit.A.Notmorelies!

B.Nomoresecrets!C.Nomoreexcuses!

D.Notmoreexplanations!參考答案：11.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：A12.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little參考答案：C13.–Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.--Yes,thatmight________whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.answerfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C14.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid____tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.

A.tobesent

B.beingsent

C.havingbeensent

D.tohavebeensent參考答案：D15.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞：句意：我在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大，被自然的美包圍著。第一空填the，inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村，第二空填不填，nature是自然，抽象名詞，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】16.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary--addthempermanently,unforgettably-addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:___36___Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalf,dependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime,andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.Donotrush___37___Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakesyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention(記憶力).___38___TestyourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade,orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutakethethreeComprehensiveTest(Chapter8,13and17).___39___Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethesethreetests,aswellastheabundantdrillexercises,asaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway.___40___Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.Goatyourowncomfortablespeed.C.ScheduleyourlearningD.Actuallyyouarediscoveringyourweakness,ifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhavequickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything?參考答案：36—40CBGDF三、閱讀理解18.Herearesometipsonhowtokeepyou，yourbelongingsandyourmoneysafeduringtraveling.Afterall，it'dbeashametospendallthattimefindingthebestpriceforyourtrip，onlytoloseyourcashandcreditcardstoathief.Don'tletothersknowthatyouarenewhere.You'reatourist.Youknowthat，butyoudon'twantanybodyelsetoknowthat.Don'tunfoldyourbigmaponabusycorner.Don'taskstrangersonthestreetfordirections.Learnyourrouteaheadoftime，andstepintoabusinessfordirectionswheneverpossible.AvoidflashingyourLonelyPlanetguidebookaround，orpubliclyreferringtoyourlanguagedictionarywhentravelingabroad.Keepyourfriendscloseandyourmoneycloser.Alonetravelerequalseasypickingsforaseasonedcriminal.Ifyouaretravelingalone，trytohidethatfact.Stickwithgroupswheneverpossibleand

keepinformationsharingwithchattycabdriversandtheliketoaminimum.Anotherthingyoudon'twanttoadvertise：whereyoukeepyourmoney.Afannypack(腰包)maybeconvenient，butitmeans“I'mnotfromaroundhere！”Ifyouhaveapurse，keepitclosetoyourbody，preferablyunderanitemofclothinglikeajacketorasweatersothatthievescan'tstealit.Besurethatyourwalletisinasecurelyfastenedpocket.Orgolike007withahiddenmoneybelt.Howcoolisthat?Becareful，eveninyourhotelroom.Neverblindlyansweraknockatyourdoor.Iftheknockeridentifieshimselfasahotelemployee，callthefrontdesktoconfirm.Alwaysmakesureyourhoteldoorcompletelycloseswhenenteringorexiting.Don'tleaveyourvaluableslyingaroundwhenyouleavefortheday.Thathotelsafeisthereforareason!8．Whyshouldn'ttouristswearafannypack?A．Becauseitshowsthatyouarenotapersonaroundhere.B．Becauseitisnotconvenient.C．Becauseitcan'tbehiddenunderyourjacket.D．Becauseitcan'thidemoney.9．Whydoestheauthormention007'smoneybelt?A．To