2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市沈陽鐵路分局鳳凰城鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市沈陽鐵路分局鳳凰城鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______.Wewonthematch4—0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A2.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,

isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B3.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號(hào)召；要求；calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點(diǎn)名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?；需要；要求；callat到…進(jìn)行短暫訪問；停留；根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．4.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup參考答案：D5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B6.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑去。本句中的happy...是形容詞短語做狀語，表示句子主語Theoldcouple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式表原因，即（theoldmanis）happyto...故選A項(xiàng)。7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C8.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略9.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D略10.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.參考答案：D11.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which參考答案：A略12.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。短語not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)13.Johnalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto

untilhelpcame．

A．keepon

B．catchon

C．counton

D．hangon參考答案：D

14.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.

----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.

A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith參考答案：B15.---Excuseme,Iwonderifthisseatistaken?

---______Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Congratulations!

B.It’sasmallworld!

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C16.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對(duì)不起，先生，在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘?！県oldup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據(jù)，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析使用。二、新的題型17.ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric___41___(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment___42___(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage___43___wetendtoforgetthatitneeds___44___(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity___45___knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens___46___(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten___47___(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen___48___(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay___49___isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe___50___(significant)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesaid.參考答案：41.structures

42.hasdone

43.that

44.restoring/toberestored

45.of

46.found

47.damaging

48.heavily

49.what

50.significance這是一篇說明文。是關(guān)于大火毀壞的文化古跡的，圣母院的大火燒毀了世界聞名的古跡，給人類敲響了警鐘?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火，引發(fā)了對(duì)歐洲其他教堂和文化建筑現(xiàn)狀的疑問。Structure是可數(shù)名詞，前面有thousandsof修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填structures。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的inthepastdecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，Europeangovernment是主語，所以要用hasdone，故填hasdone?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們對(duì)文化古跡的出眾太習(xí)以為常，以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故填that?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們對(duì)文化古跡的出眾太習(xí)以為常，以至于我們忘了它也需要時(shí)不時(shí)的修復(fù)。it指代culturalheritage，與restore（修復(fù)）是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，needdoing\tobedone意為“需要被…”。故填restoring/toberestored?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：長久以來，大火搶走了人類的知識(shí)、藝術(shù)和財(cái)富。robsb.ofsth.意為“搶走某人的某物”。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年，德國的西門子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場毀滅性的大火，而英國每年大概損失十棟建筑。in2015是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，find是句子的謂語，所以用did，故填found?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：2015年，德國的西門子公司發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭一年大概10場破壞性的大火，而英國每年大概損失十棟建筑?？瞻滋幨切稳菰~修飾fires，damage的形容詞damaging意為“有破壞性的，損害的”，故填damaging?！?8題詳解】考查副詞?？瞻滋幮揎梽?dòng)詞damaged，要用副詞，heavy的副詞是heavily，故填heavily?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：專家說需要的是持續(xù)的關(guān)注和維護(hù)。空白處引導(dǎo)是say后的賓語從句，做say的賓語和is的主語，是雙重成分。故填what。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Sneska，歐洲黑手黨遺產(chǎn)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，提到注意到這種尊重的重要性。該句子中the后面要用名詞作定語，significant的名詞是significance。故填significance。三、閱讀理解18.

Ifyoufeelyourselfturningintoanoldgrouch（脾氣壞的人），don’tworry---happinessisjustaroundthebend.Asurveyhasfoundthatalthoughhappinessdipsinthoseintheir30sand40s,peoplestarttofeelmorecontentwithlifeaftertheageof50.Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.Ratheritisthoughtthatwithage,individualsbecomemorepragmaticabouttheupsanddownsthatlifebringsandaccepttheirfortune.HequestionedthoseinBritain,SwitzerlandandGermanyandappliedthefindingstopeople’slifecycle.Mr.VanLandeghem,29,said:“Ahappinesscurvedoesnotnecessarilyimplythata65-year-oldprefershisownlifetothelifeofa25-year-old.“Boththe25-year-oldand65-year-oldmightagreethatitisnicertobe25thantobe65.Butte65-year-oldmightneverthelessbemoresatisfied,ashehaslearnedtobesatisfiedwithwhathehas.”Itwassuggestedthemid-lifehappinessdipisbecausethisiswhenpeoplehavethemostresponsibilities---takingcareofafamily,payingamortgage(抵押貸款)andhavingademandingcareer.Themiddle-ageddipinhappinesswasalsocomparedtothatoflosingacloseorsuddenlybecomingunemployed.Thestudyisjustoneofmanyputforwardasanindicatorofwhatmakesforahappylife.Psychologistsconcludedthathavingmoneymakesyouhappier,butonlyifyouhavealotmorethanyourfriendsandneighbors.Atthesametime,you’dbetterhaveenoughtietoenjoyyourselfinsteadofspendingallyourtimeonmakingmoney.Separateresearchfoundthatowningthehouseofyourdreams,thecaryoualwayslongedforandhavingmillionsinthebankdoesn’tstopthatdesiretokeepupwiththeJoneses.(攀比)AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo,you’llbemiserable.Itseemsenvyatbeinglowerinthesocialpeckingorder（權(quán)勢等級(jí)）reducesthesatisfactionofbeingwelloff.Ifyoujustdowhatyouloveandyouaregoodat,whichsocietyalsovaluesmuch,youmayhaveahigherprobabilitytobehappy.Butifyourjobpaysless,howcanyousticktoitindisregardofresponsibilities?Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfromdifferentpointsofview,andpointofviewgrowsfromone’sexperienceandknowledge.Perhapsitcomeswithyouwhenyoudon’tneedtothinkaboutadultproblemsorwhenyouarewiseenoughtounderstandwhatsatisfactionis.51.heunderlinedword“pragmatic”inparagraph2maymean

.A.realistic

B.concerned

C.nervous

D.careful52.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheir30sand40s

.A.mayfeelitmoredifficulttoexperiencehappinessB.maysensehappinessdeclinesowingtoothercomplicatedfactorsC.starttorealizeresponsibilityandriskmeanhappinessD.mayassociatehappinesswithmoneyandstatusandriskpursuinghappiness53.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

.A.happinesscomeswhenyoucomplainlessB.lifeisfullofupsanddownsinfactC.asenseofresponsibilitybringsyouhappinessD.competingwithothersoftenmakesyoublue54.Whatmakesforahaapylife?A.One’sfamily.B.One’smoney.C.One’swisdom.D.One’sstatus.55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

.A.happinessisU-shapedB.happinessisanexperienceC.happinessmakesyousatisfiedD.happinesscanbewonbyyourself參考答案：51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A快樂與幸福是呈U字形的,有高潮和低谷。51.A詞義猜測題。問題中“pragmatic”的意思是“實(shí)際的”.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；

B.concerned

關(guān)心的；C.nervous

緊張不安的；

D.careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)第二段第一句Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.可知一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家