湖北省鄂州市市廟嶺鎮(zhèn)廟嶺中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市市廟嶺鎮(zhèn)廟嶺中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Willyoube________thisSundaymorning,Alice?----Itdepends.MaybeI’llaccompanymydaughtertotheEdayTowninWuhan.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A2.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A3.ThejournalistZhouYanghas_________preferenceforlifestylesoffamousfilmstars,buthealwaysgetsthewrongendof________stick.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C4.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：A5.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：我去給我的兩個孩子買冰淇淋，但是售貨員告訴我一個冰淇淋都沒有了。either表示“兩者之一”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“一個都沒有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范圍；no只能指人，表示“什么人也沒有”，故C項正確。6.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C略7.

–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s

B.Greens

C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens參考答案：C8.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds．

A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which參考答案：D9.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B10.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：11.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit參考答案：B12.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on參考答案：D13.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that參考答案：C14.Theytalkedabouttheproblems_____forlackofcommunication.A.raising

B.risen

C.aroused

D.arising參考答案：D15.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略16.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B略17.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent參考答案：C18.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B19.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Theworldisdividedintotwomainparts.Thedifferenceis___41___onepartisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,

alotofpeople___42_____getenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenstarveandintheother,alotofpeoplegetfatterandhavetogoondiets,ordosomeexercisein___43____toloseweight.Thepoorcountriesarecalledthe____44______countries.Theyhavespecialproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanything____45___.Thelandcanbe___46___,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.New____47____methodsmustbeintroduced.Thepeoplemustbeeducated.Watermustbefound.Manyoftheseproblemsaretoobigforonecountrytosolve___48____.Helpshouldbegivenbyrichercountries,butitmustbetheright___49_____ofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Thedevelopmentcountriesmustbehelpedto____50_____themselves.Butrichcountrieshaveproblemstoo.Theyarenotalwaysverypleasantplacestolivein.Usually,itisthethingsthatmakethemrichthatalsomakethemunpleasant.

41.A.betweenB.thatC.onlyD.not42.A.alwaysB.canC.mayD.never43.A.bodyB.orderC.lifeD.time44.A.richB.thirdC.developedD.developing45.A.onB.upC.overD.above46.A.interestedB.measuredC.improvedD.done47.A.teachingB.farmingC.learningD.marking48.A.aloneB.alongC.awayD.by49.A.timeB.sortC.nowD.then50.A.solveB.proveC.produceD.help參考答案：41-45BDBDA

46-50CBABD21.Thereissomuchcompetitionintheworldwherewelive.Everysinglepersonhasa(n)___26___tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollegebasketballplayers___27___reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstryingtheirbesttogetan“A”ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave___28___alotofmoney.Weallhavearole___29___welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsomepointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaroundus,ora(n)___30___personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.Itis___31___havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat___32___us.However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“Whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdidthispersonachievesuchagreat___33___atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathighschoolthatwasvery___34___anddemanding;Isawmanyvery___35___studentsgraduateandgetintoafamousschool.Ialso___36___whenIgotmymathtestpaperback,Isometimes___37___whyInevergotconsistent“A”slikethestudentsittingtwoseatsawayfromme.However,whatI___38___afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshouldnever___39___theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople’s.Everysinglepersonis___40___andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgoodat___41___orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatientandunderstandyour___42___andtrytoovercomethem.The___43___isthatyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttoorevenimproveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin___44___thatunderstandingyourweaknessesandstrengthsisavery___45___stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhowtolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.26.A.desire

B.choice

C.stress

D.ability27.A.dreamingof

B.informedof

C.gettinginto

D.brokeninto28.A.spent

B.taken

C.earned

D.offered29.A.style

B.model

C.type

D.pattern30.A.cheerful

B.strange

C.famous

D.awkward31.A.funny

B.astonishing

C.ashamed

D.great32.A.dislike

B.persuade

C.follow

D.motivate33.A.prizes

B.success

C.medals

D.goals34.A.competitive

B.acceptable

C.diverse

D.positive35.A.careless

B.generous

C.bright

D.curious36.A.suspect

B.suggest

C.remember

D.advocate37.A.noticed

B.explained

C.wondered

D.believed38.A.achieved

B.learnt

C.checked

D.removed39.A.combine

B.compare

C.adopt

D.relate40.A.perfect

B.simple

C.ordinary

D.different41.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something42.A.advantages

B.weaknesses

C.potential

D.personalities43.A.problem

B.question

C.truth

D.doubt44.A.contact

B.touch

C.action

D.mind45.A.important

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.obvious參考答案：26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A每個人都想成功，都有自己的夢想。有自己尊敬或人生某個時刻尊敬的行為榜樣和明白自身的強項和弱項都能促進成功。26.A考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.choice選擇；C.stress壓力；D.ability能力。此處指每個人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。故選A.27.A考查動詞短語。A.dreamingof夢想；B.informedof

獲知；C.gettinginto進入，陷入；D.brokeninto闖入。此處指大學的籃球隊員們夢想著達到專業(yè)水平，表示夢想做某事，故選A.28.C考查動詞。A.spent花費；B.taken拿；C.earned掙得；D.offered提供。此處指商人們掙許多錢，earnmoney掙錢，故選C.29.B考查名詞。A.style風格；B.model模型；C.type類型；D.pattern模式。此處指我們都有自己尊敬或人生某個時刻尊敬的行為榜樣。rolemodel行為榜樣，由下文多處提到的rolemodel也可知答案，故選B.30.C考查形容詞。A.cheerful愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.awkward尷尬的。這個榜樣可能是家中令人尊敬的長者，周圍信任的朋友，或者電視屏幕、雜志封面上出現(xiàn)的名人。此處指電視屏幕或雜志封面上出現(xiàn)的名人，故選C.31.D考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.astonishing驚人的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.great好的，偉大的。此處指有行為模范和尊敬激勵我們的人是好的，是好事。表達了作者對此事的看法，故選D.32.D考查動詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.persuade說服；C.follow跟隨；D.motivate激發(fā)。此處指尊敬激勵我們的人，激勵我們的人值得尊敬。其他選項不合句意，故選D.33.B考查名詞。A.prizes獎品；B.success成功；C.medals獎章；D.goals目標。句意：這個人怎樣在這么年輕的時候就取得了如此大的成功。achievesuccess取得成功，故選B.34.A考查形容詞。A.competitive競爭的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive積極的。此處指我去了一個競爭很大且要求非常高的名牌中學，根據下文對優(yōu)秀學生們的介紹可知競爭力很大，故選A.35.C考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聰明的；D.curious好奇的。此處指在名牌學校里看到許多聰明的學生從這畢業(yè)進入著名大學，考入著名大學的是聰明的學生們，故選C.36.C考查動詞。A.suspect懷疑；B.suggest建議；C.remember記得；D.advocate提倡。我還記得上高中時數學考試成績的事及每次的內心感受，此處是回憶高中時代，故選C.37.C考查動詞。A.noticed注意到；B.explained解釋；C.wondered想知道；D.believed相信。拿回數學試卷后我有時想知道為什么不能像和我隔著兩個同學遠的那個學生一樣總得A，表示作者當時的疑惑，故選C.38.B考查動詞。A.achieved取得；B.learnt學習；C.checked檢查；D.removed移動。此處指進入大學以后我學到的東西，明白的道理。故選B.39.B考查動詞。A.combine結合；B.compare比較；C.adopt采取；D.relate涉及，有聯(lián)系。此處指一個人不應該把成功的技能和水平和別人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每個人都是獨一無二的。compare…with…把…和…相比，故選B.40.D考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.simple簡單的；C.ordinary普通的；D.different不同的。上文提到不要總和別人比較，下文也說每個人有自己獨特的天才，此處指每個人都是不同的。故選D.41.D考查代詞。A.anything任何事；B.nothing無事；C.everything一切；D.something某事。此處指如果你不擅長某事，故選D.42.B考查名詞。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.weaknesses弱點；C.potential潛在的；D.personalities個性。如果想提高特殊的技能，你必須學會怎樣有耐心和了解自身的弱點并想辦法克服，此處指克服弱點，故選B.43.C考查名詞。A.problem難題；B.question問題；C.truth事實，真理；D.doubt懷疑。事實是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成為優(yōu)秀學生，故選C.44.D考查名詞。A.contact接觸，聯(lián)系；B.touch觸摸；C.action行動；D.mind智力，頭腦。你必須記住明白自身強項和弱項是這個過程中重要的一步，keepinmind“記住，記在大腦里”是固定短語，故選D.45.A考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.obvious明顯的。此處指明白自身強項和弱項是這個過程中重要的一步，強調其重要性。故選A.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題4考查名詞。A.style風格；B.model模型；C.type類型；D.pattern模式。此處指我們都有自己尊敬或人生某個時刻尊敬的行為榜樣。rolemodel行為榜樣，由下文多處提到的rolemodel也可知答案。小題9考查形容詞。A.competitive競爭的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive積極的。此處指我去了一個競爭很大且要求非常高的名牌中學，根據下文對優(yōu)秀學生們的介紹可知競爭力很大。小題14考查動詞。A.combine結合；B.compare比較；C.adopt采??；D.relate涉及，有聯(lián)系。此處指一個人不應該把成功的技能和水平和別人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每個人都是獨一無二的。compare…with…把…和…相比。3.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如小題1考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.choice選擇；C.stress壓力；D.ability能力。此處指每個人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。結合我們的生活常識可知人生中誰都渴望成功，都有自己的理想。所以用desire.還有小題2籃球隊員們夢想著達到專業(yè)水平；小題3商人們的夢想是掙許多錢，都能通過生活常識得知。還有小題10考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聰明的；D.curious好奇的。此處指在名牌學校里看到許多聰明的學生從這畢業(yè)進入著名大學，根據常識考入著名大學的是聰明的學生們。三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwaswatchingsomechildrenattemptingtocatchbutterfliesonahotJulyafternoon,anincidentinmyownchildhoodoccurredtome.WhenIwas15,somethinghappenedtome,whichforevercuredmeofdesiringtoputanywildlifeinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreeandsing.Thereisn'tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome,Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch(門廊),andontheseconddayofthebird'scaptivitymynewpet'smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened?Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetimeand,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred:“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.28.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboy?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedittosingforhim.D.Hewantedapetforacompanion.29.Whydidthemockingbirddie?A.Itwasfrightenedtodeath.B.Itdrankthepoisonouswaterbymistake.C.Itatethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit.D.Itrefusedtoeatanything.30.Whatisanornithologistlikelytobe?A.Aspecialistinbirds. B.Areligiousperson.C.Aheadmaster. D.Aconsiderateperson.31.Whatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromtheincident?A.Becarefulaboutthefoodyougivetobabybirds.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon'tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmothers.D.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了知更鳥媽媽用有毒的食物毒死了被作者關在籠子里的小知更鳥，作者由此認識到自由對所有生物都是非常寶貴的?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.”可知，作者決定抓一只知更鳥在籠子里養(yǎng)著，這樣它就能成為他的私人音樂家了，由此可知，作者抓知更鳥是想讓它為他一個人歌唱，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，知更鳥媽媽看到孩子被關在籠子里，她會給孩子帶來有毒的漿果，因為對她的孩子來說，死比被囚禁要好，由此可知，小知更鳥死掉了是因為吃了媽媽喂的有毒的漿果，故C項正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，他解釋道“知更鳥媽媽看到孩子被關在籠子里，她會給孩子帶來有毒的漿果，因為對她的孩子來說，死比被囚禁要好，”，根據他的解釋可知，他對知更鳥有很深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鳥類專家，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.”可知，所有的生物都有自由生活的權利，由此可知，作者通過這件事認識到自由對所有生物都是非常寶貴的，故D項正確?！军c睛】推理判斷題的難度在于要根據文章已知信息進行合乎邏輯的推斷，切不可憑借主觀臆斷，例如本篇第3題，根據倒數第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，他解釋道“知更鳥媽媽看到孩子被關在籠子里，她會給孩子帶來有毒的漿果，因為對她的孩子來說，死比被囚禁要好，”，根據他的解釋可知，他對知更鳥的習性有如此深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鳥類方面的專家。23.

B

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Foreigndoctorsandmedicalofficersareencouragedtoapplyasthereisaverybiggaptofillinthemedicalsector.Successfulcandidateswillreceiveatwo-yeargovernmentcontractincludingaccommodationandotherbenefits.Weofferaprofessionalworkingenvironmentandacompetitivesalary.Yoursalarywilldependonyourqualificationsandexperience.

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