2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市鐵路第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市鐵路第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevisitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D2.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略3.ThesystemofBrailleisreally_____________totheblind.

A.ofgreatuseful

B.greatuseful

C.greatuse

D.ofgreatuse參考答案：D4.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B5.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A6.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C7.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：

B解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B9.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 參考答案：A10.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A11.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——你喜歡住在哪個城市，吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。12.--Willyougototheparty?--OfcourseIwill_________.A.ifinvited

B.ifhavinginvited

C.ifIwasinvited

D.ifIwillbeinvited參考答案：A13.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D14.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C15.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto參考答案：A16.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．a(chǎn)musingexperience

B．a(chǎn)musedexperienceC．a(chǎn)namusedexperience

D．a(chǎn)namusingexperience參考答案：D17.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D18.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略19.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasabusyandtiringdayatwork.Iwas__41__thatIhaddonewhatIcoulddoandwasdrivingbackhome__42__Inoticedatruckparkedsuddenlytomyrightside.Asmallwomangotoutofthetruckandopenedthebackdoor.Then,shecamerunningtowardsme,__43__.Nowthe__44__ofthedaydisappearedratherquickly,andItriedtoremain__45__andaskedwhatwashappening.ThenInoticedthattherewasalittleboyinthebackseat,badlyill.Momwas__46__nervousandconfused.Itriedtocall911butdidn’tgetthrough.Minuteslater,ayoungmancameuptoseeifhecould__47__.Healsotriedtocalltheemergencycenterbutgotthesame__48__Wehadnotimetowaitaround.IrememberedthattheOakland’sHospitalwasonlyafewminutesaway,__49__thatwedrivehimthereinsteadofwaiting,andsheagreed.Whileweweredrivingtowardsthehospital,Iconsideredthe__50__:threestrangers,drivingtomakesureachildwasokay,Luckily,whenwegotthere,thedoctorswerereadyforhim.Beforetheyoungmanthathelpedwasaboutto__51__,hecameovertothankmeforstopping.__52__Iwasthankinghim,hetoldmehewasa__53__!“IhavetostopifIseeanyoneneedinghelp,evennotonduty,butit’sgoodtoseethatyoustoppedtohelp,”heexplained.__54__backtothedayatwork,IrealizednomatterhowmuchIhavegoinginmylife,there’salwaysroomtobe__55__.Inolongerfelttired.Idon’trememberwhatwashappeningatworkthatwas__56__thetiredness.ButwhatIdorememberisthatanopportunitytobeof__57_camemyway,andthistimeIdidn’tletitpassmeby.Itookthatchancetobuildaconnection,helpsomeonein__58__,andstrengthenedsomeone’sbeliefthatpeopledo__59__abouteachother.Andit’snotsuchabadworld__60__.41.A.curious

B.worried

C.sure

D.afraid42.A.if B.when

C.unless

D.though43A.crying

B.laughing

C.whispering

D.greeting44.A.excitement

B.hunger

C.anger

D.tiredness45.A.calm

B.brave

C.silent

D.happy46.A.slightly

B.completely

C.hardly

D.fortunately47.A.answer

B.help

C.remember

D.support48.A.result

B.information

C.mark

D.reply49.A.persuading

B.asking

C.saying

D.suggesting50.A.condition

B.matter

C.situation

D.thing51.A.go

B.enter

C.come

D.leave52.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.As53.A.policeman

B.student

C.worker

D.teacher54.A.Going

B.Turning

C.Thinking

D.Coming55.A.relaxing

B.kind

C.free

D.hard56.A.causing

B.giving

C.making

D.receiving57.A.information

B.fluency

C.service

D.topic58.A.surprise

B.need

C.charge

D.doubt59.A.think

B.worry

C.talk

D.care60.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.forall參考答案：41-45CBADA

46-50BBADC

51-55DDACB

56-60ACBDC21.Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja___21___hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby___22___withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls___23___.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI___24___thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas___25___aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.___26___,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb___27___herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’___28___intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg,but___29___itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.___30___,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga___31___fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand___32___startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja____33____oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族館)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther___34___.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers___35___Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas___36___.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe___37___thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.NowMajawasreadytokeepher___38___.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached____39____,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes，thedolphinletMaja___40___itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left22.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing23.A.liked

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased24.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately27.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout28.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment29.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if30.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However31.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice32.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally33.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would34.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand35.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused37.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear38.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit39.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously40.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C21.答案A[根據(jù)下句的AfterJasmina'sdeath...可知她表妹去世了。]22.答案C[根據(jù)文章最后一句Finally，thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.可知此處應(yīng)為swimming。]23.答案A[句意：……兩個女孩都非常喜歡的動物。adore熱愛；喜愛；adopt收養(yǎng)；possess擁有；purchase購買。]24.答案B[句意：……所以我決定有一天我將替她完成這件事。pretend假裝；decide決定；prefer寧愿；agree同意。].......................................26.答案D[句意：不幸的是，1993年在她國家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中，一顆炸彈奪去了她的左腿。undoubtedly毫無疑問地；surprisingly令人驚奇地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。]27.答案A[takeaway奪去；takeover接管；cutdown砍倒；cutout刪掉。]28.答案C[句意：經(jīng)過在美國兩年的治療后……，study學(xué)習(xí)；operation手術(shù)；treatment治療；experiment實驗。]29.答案B[后半句walkingforMajawasverypainful是結(jié)果，造成這一問題的原因是前半句itdidn'tfitwell。故這兩句是因果關(guān)系，B項正確。]30.答案D[句意：(盡管有這么多困難)她依然設(shè)法從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)畢業(yè)了。]31.答案B[句意：在圣弗朗西斯大學(xué)里獲得學(xué)位后畢業(yè)，她在一家保險公司找到了一份工作……scholarship獎學(xué)金；degree學(xué)位；prize獎品；notice通知。]32.答案C[句意：……并且最終開辦了自己的公司。gradually逐漸地；actually實際上；eventually最終；naturally自然地。此處只強調(diào)最后的結(jié)果。]33.答案D[句意：為了放松一下，Maja過去經(jīng)常在她家附近的水族館里看海豚表演。would此處用于指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。]34.答案A[catchsb'seye引起某人的注意。]35.答案D[decorate裝飾；guide指導(dǎo)；mark標(biāo)記；fit安裝。]36.答案A[從海豚身上得到啟示，受到鼓舞。inspired受到鼓舞的；puzzled困惑的；shocked震驚的；amused好笑的。]37.答案C[解除了她多年以來所遭受的痛苦。]38.答案B[keepone'spromise遵守諾言，與前面第二段最后一句對應(yīng)起來。appointment約定；promise諾言；record紀(jì)錄；habit習(xí)慣。]39.答案D[海豚謹(jǐn)慎地靠近，又游開了。blindly盲目地；angrily憤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。]40.答案C[句意：幾分鐘后，海豚就讓Maja接觸它的背部。strike敲，打，劃(火柴)；cover覆蓋；touch撫摸；wipe擦，抹。]三、閱讀理解22.CCTVNews—TheboatcollisionisonceagainbringingattentiontotheDiaoyuIslandsissue.TheDiaoyuislandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina'sterritory(領(lǐng)土),belongingtothecountrysinceancienttimes.

Theislandsare200nauticalmiles(海里)eastofChina'smainlandand200nauticalmileswestofJapan'ssouthernmostislandOkinawa(沖繩).China'sclaimovertheDiaoyuIslandsdatesbacktotheearly15thcentury.TheImperialMapoftheMingDynastyincludedthemaspartofMingEmpire'sterritory.

AftertheMingDynasty,documentsshowtheislandsremainedaspartofChina.Thatwasuntil1895,whenJapanforcedChinatogiveupTaiwanandtheislandssurroundingittoJapan,theDiaoyuislandsincluded.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasfallingunderChineseterritory.ButtheadministrationoftheislandsfellintoJapanesehandsin1972.Alsointhe1970's,largereservoirsofoilwerediscoveredunderthecontinentalshelfbelowtheDiaoyuIslands.ThisincreasedthetensionbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.Overthepastdecades,protesters(抗議者)fromtheChineseMainland,HongKongandTaiwanmaderepeatedeffortstodeclareChina'ssovereignty（最高統(tǒng)治權(quán)）overtheDiaoyuIslands.InMarch2004,sevenChineseactivistslandedontheDiaoyuIslandsasagestureofprotestandwerearrestedbytheJapaneseforillegalentry.In2008,theTaiwanfishingboatLienHowassunkbyaJapanesefrigate(護衛(wèi)艦).TheTaiwanauthorityandpublicprotestedstrongly.OtherborderconflictsincludeJapan'scomplaintaboutChina'sroutinenavaldrillintheEastChinaSeainApril2010.62.Howmanypiecesofevidenceareofferedinthispassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.563.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphmean?

A.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasChineseterritory.ButChinahasn’treallyadministrateditsince1972.

B.AfterWorldWarII,accordingtointernationaldocuments,TaiwanandtheislandsarounditbelongtoChineseterritory.Butin1972Japangottheadministrationoftheislands.

C.AfterWorldWarII,accordingtointernationaldocuments,ChinalostTaiwanandtheislandsaroundit,andJapangottheadministrationoftheislandsin1972.

D.AfterWorldWarII,theadministrationofTaiwanandtheislandsarounditfellintoJapanesehands.

64.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothetenserelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan?A.boatcollision B.internationaldocumentsC.routinenavaldrill D.largereservoirsofoil65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItisillegalforaJapanesefrigatetomaketheTaiwanfishingboatLienHosink.B.ProtestersagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)mainlycamefromtheChineseMainland.C.DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChinasinceancienttimes.D.NavaldrillcausesborderconflictsbetweenChinaandJapan.參考答案：BBDC23.Forthepastfourdays,thestreetsofIndiahavebeenbrightlylitandfulloffestivities.MillionsofpeoplearoundthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalofDiwali.DiwalihasbeencelebratedinIndiaforhundredsofyears.IttakesplaceeachyearineitherOctoberorNovember.Althoughtheholidaylastsonlyonenight,peoplecontinuetocelebrateforseveraldays.Peoplelightoillampsduringthefestival.InthetraditionoftheHindureligion,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪惡).TheholidayalsocelebratesthestartofanewyearintheHinducalendar.ButDiwaliisanimportantfestivalinmanyotherIndianreligionsaswell,includingSikhismandJainism.Inacountryofmorethan1.2billionpeopleanddifferentreligiousbeliefs,Diwaliisacelebrationthattoucheseveryone.Diwalimeans“rowsoflamps”inSanskrit,alanguageusedinmanyIndianreligions.Duringthefestival,familiesandfriendscometogethertolighttheoillamps，whicharecalleddiyas.Thentheyputthelampsinrowsoutsidetheirhomesandtemples.