遼寧省撫順市第十二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市第十二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.

A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D2.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasit參考答案：C3.Hesatintheclassroomwithhiseyes

ontheblackboard.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.werefixed

D.werefixing參考答案：A略4._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments.

A.Which

B.Where

C.That

D.What參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從他的評(píng)論中可以判斷，非常明顯，就這個(gè)問題，他誤會(huì)了我的立場。從句成分完成，意義完整，故選C。5.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．that

C．one

D．some參考答案：B6..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect參考答案：B本題有較強(qiáng)的語境，Hurryup體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)均不恰當(dāng)7.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：【答案】略8.Youcan'timaginethedifficultythemanhas_____becausehedoesn'tspeakmuchPutonghua.A.communicating

B.communicated

C.tocommunicate

D.communicate

參考答案：A9.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A10.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而不是簡單的通過考試的能力。A.due到期的，預(yù)期的；B.raw生的，無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。11.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is參考答案：D略12.John

havearrivedyet．Otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme． A．won’t

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't參考答案：B13.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted參考答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。though表讓步，故用managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。14.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．sympathy參考答案：Cmotivation動(dòng)力，dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結(jié)合句意在母親節(jié)要表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激和感謝；故選C．15.﹣Theroomlooksbigger!﹣We______thefurniture．（）A．havechanged B．hadchanged C．changed D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A．這個(gè)房間看起來更大了．我們已經(jīng)更換了家具．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是"過去"換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即"房間看起來更大了"，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響．對(duì)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)問題要結(jié)合句子的表述內(nèi)容和具體語言環(huán)境來進(jìn)行推測．

16.Hesuddenlyappearedon_______rainynight,whichwas______greatsurprisetous..A.a;

/

B.

a;

a

C.the;

a

D./;

the參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat___41___(important).12th-gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto___42___(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,___43___usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtimebeforeit___44___(happen).Theyorderringsdesigned___45___(especial)fortheirclass.___46___traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa___47___(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandstotellthemabouttheirgraduation.Thecardsoftenincludean___48___(invite)totheceremony.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent___49___moneytothegraduate.Afewweeksbeforetheceremony,thestudents___50___(measure)forthecapthattheywillwearattheceremony.Aftertheceremony,familiesusuallyhavegraduationpartiesforfriendsands.It'sadayandanightthathighschoolseniorsrememberforalongtime.參考答案：41.importance

42.attending

43.which

44.happens

45.especially

46.Another

47.printed

48.invitation

49.or

50.aremeasured本文主要講美國的高中典禮，很多人都十分重視他，同時(shí)還介紹了這個(gè)典禮的兩個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，一是參加演講，二是照相。41.“beof+名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant非常重要。故填importance

42.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事。故填attending

43.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。故填which

...44.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtimebeforeit___4___(happen).意思是學(xué)生們在畢業(yè)之前很長時(shí)間就開始準(zhǔn)備。主語是it，故填happens45.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞designed。Theyorderringsdesigned___5___(especial)fortheirclass.意思是他們訂制專門為他們班設(shè)計(jì)的戒指。故填especially。46.___6___traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.意思是另外一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是照相。故填A(yù)nother47.book與print之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填printed

。48.此空應(yīng)該用名詞，aninvitation一次邀請(qǐng)。故填invitation。49.youshouldsendapresent___9___moneytothegraduate.意思是如果你接受邀請(qǐng)，你應(yīng)該送給畢業(yè)生禮物或者錢。故填or

50.主語thestudents與measure之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填aremeasured三、閱讀理解18.ResidentsofGolestanProvinceinnorthernIranhaveoneofthehighestratesofesophagealcancer（食道癌）intheworld.Theydon’tdrinkalcoholorsmoke—thetwoprimaryriskfactorsforthediseaseinthewest—buttheydoconsumetea,nearly1.2litersperday,onaverage.Solocalresearcherssetoutlookingforaconnection.Theyemployed300esophagealcancerpatientswhowerediagnosedintheeasternpartofGolestanandmatchedthemupwith571healthycontrolswhosharedtheirage,genderandplaceofresidence.Allbutoneofthemdranktea,andtheygaveinterviewersinformationabouttheirteaconsumptionandbrewinghabits.TeamingupwithinvestigatorsfromtheU.S.,England,FranceandSweden,theresearcherscalculatedthatpeoplewhosaidtheydrank“hot”tea(149to156degreesFahrenheit)weremorethantwiceaslikelytodevelopesophagealcanceraspeoplewhosaidtheydrankthebeverage“warm”or“l(fā)ukewarm”(lessthan140degrees).Thosewhosaidtheytooktheirtea“veryhot”(atleast158degrees)weremorethaneighttimesaslikelytogetesophagealcancer,accordingtothestudy,publishedonlineThursdayintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thescientistshavenowconnecteditwithesophagealcancer.Theproblemdoesn’tappeartobetheteaitself,butthetemperatureatwhichitisconsumed,theirstudyfound.Theresearchersalsoaskedpeoplehowlongtheywaitedtodrinktheirteaafterpouringit.Thosewhosaidtheywaitedtwotothreeminuteswerenearly2.5timesmorelikelytodevelopthecancercomparedwithpeoplewhosaidtheywaitedatleastfourminutes.Impatientteadrinkerswhowaitedlessthantwominuteswere5.4timesaslikelytobediagnosedwithesophagealcancer,thestudyfound.Thestudydidn’tassessthemechanismlinkinghotteatoesophagealcancer,buttheresearcherssaidthetemperatureoftheliquidwasalmostcertainlytoblameratherthanthecompoundsintheteaitself.

60.Accordingtothepassage,___________werethoughttobetwomaincausesofesophagealcancer.A.drinkinghotteaandsmoking

B.drinkingalcoholandsmokingC.workinginthekitchenandsmoking