湖南省婁底市新澤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市新澤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C2.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar參考答案：B3.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子邏輯主語(yǔ)為he，與hope之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)椴恢涝趺刺幚磉@件事，他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到我的建議?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的比較：作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，是用動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)還是過(guò)去分詞，取決于該動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，若為意義上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)；若為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞。4._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：5.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.參考答案：C6.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein參考答案：A7.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場(chǎng)的錢額。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)themanager不一致，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見(jiàn)句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久中國(guó)才能發(fā)射另一個(gè)載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時(shí)間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since，故選B。9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B10.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.AMentioning

BHavingbeenmentionedCHavingmentioned

DMentioned參考答案：C11.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 參考答案：B略12.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C13._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced參考答案：C14.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten參考答案：B15.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C16.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A--F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Don'tbeafraidofrisks.B.

Findwaystosolveproblems.C.

Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.

Donotgiveupeasily.E.

Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.

Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

51.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecific（明確的）orelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasing(追尋）afteravague（模糊的）goal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specify

thisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

52.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision(想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

53.

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon't,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don'twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments（投資）(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomedegreeofrisk.Studyyourrisks,andbebrave.

54.

Peoplewhoaresuccessfullikesolvingproblemsandansweringquestions.Nomatterwhereyouareorwhatyou'redoing,lookaroundandtrytothinkofwaysyoucanfind,forexample,whatarepeoplestrugglingwithorcomplainingabout?Howcanyoumakelifeeasierfortheminaneffectiveway?Canyouredesignorreorganizesomeaspects（方面）ofthesituationsothatthingscanrunmoresmoothly?

55.

Youshouldlearntopersist（堅(jiān)持）.Itisalsothekeyfactortosuccess.Whenaskedabouthis10,000failedattemptstodevelopastoragebattery（蓄電池）,theprolific(多產(chǎn)的)AmericaninventorThomasEdisonreplied:"Ihavenotfailed;I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.So,ifyourfirstattemptdidn'twork,don'tquitanddon'tgiveup."參考答案：ECABD三、閱讀理解18.Theworldseemsgloomy(陰沉的)andgraywhenyou’refeelingblue.Infact,beingdownmightevenaffecthowyouperceive(感知)thecolourblue.ArecentstudyaboutcolourwaspublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Itshowsadirectconnectionbetweenaperson’sabilitytoperceivecolourandtheiremotions.Psychologistshavelongknownthatemotionscanaffectthewaypeopleperceivethings.That’sinpartbecausechemicalsfromyourbrainmightaffecthowyouprocesswhatyousee.“Colorissuchanimportantpartofourexperience,”saysleadauthorChristopherThorstenson,apsychologistattheuniversityofRochester,inNewYork.There’sreason,hesays,thatsadpeoplecommonlydescribetheworldas“colourless”and“gray”,andhappypeopleusewordslike“bright”and“color1ful”.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrandomlyassignedpeopletooneoftwogroups.PeopleinthesadnessgroupwatchedasadscenefromTheLionKing.Thoseinthe“amusement”groupwatchedacomedy.Everyonewasthenaskedtolookatred,yellow,green,andbluepatches(斑點(diǎn))thathadbeenchangedtoagrayishcolour.“Someofthepatchesareprettydifficultytomakeout,”Thorstensonadmitshesaysittakessometimetofigureouttheirshade.Peoplewerescoredonhowaccuratetheircolourperceptionwas.Thentheycompletedanemotionalevaluation.Theresult?Sadpeoplehadahardtimeseeingthedifferencebetweenshadesalongtheblue-yellowcolouraxis(色軸).Buttheydidnothaveproblemsseeingcoloursinthered-greenspectrum(光譜).Thorstensonsaysthiscouldbetheresultofanevolutionaryneedtoseeredasaresponsetoanger.Thorstensonsaystheseresultshighlightthepossibleimportantofdopamineinsight.Dopamineisachemicalthatsendssignalstothebrain.Researchersarehopingtofocusmoreondopamineinthefuture.“Weknowdopamineaffectshowweseecolours,too,”Thorstensonsays“Howwefeelcanreallyinfluencehowweseetheworldaroundus”hesays.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,howpeopledescribetheworldreflects

________.A.howtheyfeel

B.howtheythinkC.theirworldview

D.theirlanguageskills13.Intheexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtowatchdifferentprogramssoasto________.A.checktheirfeelings

B.influencetheirmoodsC.developtheirinterests

D.testtheirpersonalities14.Whywerethepatchesmadegrayishintheexperiment?

________A.TomakethemlookprettierB.TomakethemhardtorecognizeC.Becauseitchangedtheparticipants’attitudesD.Becauseitwasgoodfortheparticipants’eyes15.Whichcolouriseasiertorecognizeforsadpeople?

________A.Blue

B.YellowC.Red

D.Gray參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C文章是關(guān)于感知顏色和情緒的能力之間的之間聯(lián)系的研究調(diào)查。12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第