2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市孟州第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市孟州第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C2.Between1998and2012,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______30%fromtenthousand

tothirteenthousand.

A.for B.to C.by D.in參考答案：C3.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C4.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took參考答案：A5.Iwonder_______makeshimsosad.A.whatitisthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitis

D.whatisit參考答案：A略6.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B7.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我將盡力彌補失去的時間。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---組成；C.makeup編造；D.makeupfor彌補。故選D。8.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略9.Thecapsulebeganswinggentlysidewaysaswelay_______.

A.relaxedanddreaming

B.relaxedanddreamed

C.relaxinganddreaming D.relaxanddream參考答案：A10.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略11.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled參考答案：A12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizingC.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D題干中含有“getsth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。hiswork與recognize為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補。故選D項。13..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!參考答案：D略14.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A15.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。16.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingalonefromhishome.toAlaska____41____heheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadoeatall.butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Infact,he____42____(meet)somecyclistsjust5minutesbeforeandhadjustset____43____fromagasstation,butnownoonecouldhelphim.Macfoundouthiscanofbearspray(噴霧)andfiredatthewolf.Itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain,makinghimmore____44____

(fright).Hefiredatthewolf____45____secondtime,itfellbackonly____46____(start)thechase(追趕)againquickly.Macwavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawaseepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he____47____

(catch)upandthewolf's____48____(tooth)wouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyspottedwhatthey,too,thoughtwasadog____49____(run)alongsideamanonabike.Astheygot_____50_____(close),theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolfTheystoppedtheircarinfontofhim.Macjumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyandranforthecarquickly.參考答案：41.when

42.hadmet

43.off/out

44.frightened

45.a

46.tostart

47.wouldbecaught

48.teeth

49.running

50.closer【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是小學(xué)教師麥克·霍蘭(MacHollan)正獨自騎車家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的經(jīng)過。【41題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：7月一個陽光明媚、溫暖的下午，小學(xué)教師麥克·霍蘭(MacHollan)正獨自騎車從家去阿拉斯加，突然聽到身后傳來急促而響亮的呼吸聲。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，這時候”，故答案為when?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：事實上，就在5分鐘前，他剛剛從一個加油站出發(fā)，遇到了一些騎自行車的人，但是現(xiàn)在沒有人能幫助他。此處meet動作明顯在前發(fā)生，某個過去的動作以前完成的動作，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadmet。【43題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：事實上，就在5分鐘前，他剛剛從一個加油站出發(fā)，遇到了一些騎自行車的人，但是現(xiàn)在沒有人能幫助他。固定詞組：setoff/out“出發(fā)，開始”，故答案為off/out?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但一分鐘后，它又出現(xiàn)在他身邊，讓他更加害怕。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語+賓語補足語。此處fright是名詞“害怕”，其動詞形式是frighten“使害怕”，這里用形容詞frightened“感到害怕的”作賓語補足語，解釋說明賓語him的狀態(tài)，用過去分詞變化來的形容詞，故答案為frightened?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他又朝狼開了一槍，它退了回來，很快又開始追趕。asecondtime“又一次”，故答案為a?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他又朝狼開了一槍，它退了回來，很快又開始追趕。此處是動詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果。故答案為tostart?！?7題詳解】考查過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就會被抓住，狼的牙齒會撕咬他的肉。此處是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般過去時態(tài)且主語he和catch之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wouldbecaught?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就會被抓住，狼的牙齒會撕咬他的肉。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為teeth?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們認(rèn)為是一只狗和一個騎自行車的人一起跑。此處dog和run之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為running?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。句意：當(dāng)他們走近時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只狗是一只狼?！氨纫郧案拷?，可知此處用比較級，故答案為closer。【點睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時我的一個同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。三、閱讀理解18.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(樣本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通電源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtofine-tune(微調(diào))thefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimagesharper.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytouseamicroscopeaccordingtothetext?

A.Useonehandtocarrythemicroscope

B.Placeasampledirectlyonthecleanstage

C.Whenstored,themicroscopeshouldbeadjusted.

D.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeye.60.Ifyouwant