湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃材鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃材鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcanIachievemygoal?—You______workhardandsticktoit.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would參考答案：C2.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!參考答案：D3.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D4.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C表示本來(lái)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望可以用hadhoped。5.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped參考答案：A6.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might參考答案：C7.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.might可能，也許；B.would將會(huì)；C.shall必須，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：---有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的人有時(shí)很難相處。---你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟憬Y(jié)婚那位就是搞藝術(shù)的。這里是按照常理推斷，用should。8.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss.

,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D略9.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how參考答案：A10.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored參考答案：D11.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peace

B.emergency

C.comfort

D.amazement參考答案：B略12.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff參考答案：A13.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B14.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels參考答案：B15.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進(jìn)入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出現(xiàn)。到目前為止，就為什么恐龍滅絕了這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有人提出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。故選C。16.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy___41___(suffer)fromabadbraintumorinsouthernOntariohadawhiteChristmasonSaturdayevening.Although___42___(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifEvanLeversagewouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,___43___manypeoplegatheredathishometogive___44___(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,___45___groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere___46___(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.Evan___47___(have)abraintumorsincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoEvanmadeabucket-list(遺愿清單),___48___includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed___49___Evan.Everyonesaidyes,Evan’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”Evan’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It___50___(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”參考答案：41.suffering

42.treated

43.so/and

44.him

45.the

46.decorations

47.hashad

48.which

49.to

50.truly本文主要寫(xiě)了EvanLeversage得了絕癥，但是他在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)得到了來(lái)自全世界的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持，這使他此生無(wú)憾。41.suffering考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞sufferingfrom…短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞boy，與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填suffering.42.treated考查過(guò)去分詞。此句是一個(gè)省略句，從句部分原句為：Although(hewas)treatedverycarefully,可省略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)，和動(dòng)詞be，故填treated.43.so/and考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他們不知道Evan是否會(huì)活著看到這個(gè)假期，所以很多人聚集在他家里給他過(guò)最后一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，可以用so（所以）或者and（并且）連接都可以.故填so/and.44.him考查代詞。用人稱代詞賓格形式him作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)，故填him.45.the考查冠詞。句意：在星期六的下午，他家外邊的地面上鋪滿了人造雪。此處ground是特指，所以要加定冠詞，故填the.46.decorations考查名詞。句意：到處都有著裝飾。名詞decoration是可數(shù)名詞，此處是指很多，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作句子的主語(yǔ)，故填decorations.47.hashad考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Evan兩歲起，他就已經(jīng)得了腦腫瘤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincehewasjusttwoyearsold，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/havedone，主語(yǔ)是he，是單數(shù)形式，故填hashad.48.which考查關(guān)系代詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是bucket-list(遺愿清單)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which，不用that，故填which.49.to考查介詞。句意：所有這一切都吸引了Evan。固定短語(yǔ)：appealto（吸引），故填to.50.truly考查副詞。副詞truly（真正地）作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenliftingup，故填truly.三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.29.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused____.A.hardly

B.moreoften

C.seldom D.attimes30.Whichofthefollowing