上海市婁山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市婁山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

2.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

---_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略3.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……為結(jié)束；catchupwith趕上。]4.Acommitteewas

intobeingtodiscussthecauseoftheaccident.A.come

B.brought

C.made

D.formed參考答案：B5.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：C6.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞digest摘要；digestion消化，領(lǐng)悟；preview試映，預(yù)演；預(yù)告片；象征，預(yù)示；manual手冊，指南；句意：這本書里有一些關(guān)于核物理的摘要，所以在你詳細(xì)閱讀這些書之前，你可以閱讀這些摘要。本題的indetail是關(guān)鍵詞，與“digest摘要”對應(yīng)。故A正確。7.Ifyoulovesomeone,why______youchainhimtoyourside,controlhisemotion,andevenmakehimcenteronyou?A.must

B.dare

C.need

D.will參考答案：A8.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent

B.shouldsteal,sendinghim

C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent

D.shouldsteal,sending參考答案：C9.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略10.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B11.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略12.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome_______someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A.until

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D13.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．a(chǎn)nything B．one

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：C14.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C15.PeterandTomhadbeengoodfriendsbeforetheyhadaquarreland_____?A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeinto參考答案：B16.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputers—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger____41____(access)?

Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,____42____(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein____43____(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinlinethatanexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.____44____fortherest,there’snothinganyonecando____45____(help).Hasn’tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected,itwill,andit’sonly

____46____matteroftime.

Butthanks____47____recentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(備份)technology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andifyou’resmart,whenyourcomputer____48____(crash),youshouldn’thaveanytrouble____49____(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I’mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I’mtalkingaboutanonlinebackupsolutionthatruns____50____(quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安裝)，whenyourcomputercrashes,you’llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.參考答案：41.accessible

42.leaving

43.tears

44.But

45.tohelp

46.a

47.to

48.crashes

49.getting

50.quietly這是一篇說明文。文章講了多虧了最近電腦備份技術(shù)的突破，當(dāng)你的電腦崩潰時，一款“網(wǎng)上在線備份”可以把你丟失的文檔都找回來。【41題詳解】考查固定句型。find+sb./sth.+adj.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(物)……”。形容詞作find的賓語補足語，所以填accessible?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！八鼈儭焙汀傲粝隆敝g是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leaving。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每天，人們流著淚走向當(dāng)?shù)氐奶O果商店。intears流著淚，該短語是固定短語，所以填tears。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，對于其他人，沒有任何人能夠提供任何幫助。題干中表示“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，所以填But?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，對于其他人，沒有任何人能夠提供任何幫助。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填tohelp?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你的電腦依然處于無保護(hù)狀態(tài)，它將會這樣，只是時間問題。amatterof…的問題，該短語是固定短語，所以填a?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。題干中表示“但是，多虧了最近電腦備份技術(shù)的突破”，thanksto多虧了，該短語是固定短語，所以填to?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語yourcomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填crashes。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Get的邏輯主語是you，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填getting?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞runs，用副詞，所以填quietly。三、閱讀理解18.Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisalwaysthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,theteachershouldrealizethatparentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.Parentscanbecomestrongallies(助手)oftheschoolortheycangetinthewayoftheschooleducation.Expertshaverealizedtheneedtodeepparentsinformedofthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyheadmastershaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmattersasthereadingreadinessprogramme,writingandmathematics.Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionofthesuperlisors(管理者),canalsoplayanimportantpartingivingmoreknowledgetoreportingpupilsprogress,teacherscanhelppartentsalotineducatingtheirchildrenandparentscangivemuchhelptoteachers.SupposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorarithmeticlessonsnightafternight.Inafriendlytalkbetweentheteacherandthefather,theteachercanhelptheparenttomakeJuniorinterestedinit.HemightbepersuadedtoletJuniorjoinindiscussingthefamilybudget,buyingthefood,usingarulerormeasuringcupathomesettingtheclock,calculatingthedistanceofatripandengaginginscoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletosaythathewillsoonrealizethathissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.Toooften,however,teachers'talkswithparentsaredevotedtosmallaccountsofchildren'smisdemeanors(不良行為).Theytalkaboutthelazinessandpoorworkhabitsofthechildren.Whatisneededisamorecreativewayinwhichtheteacher,asanadviser,plantsideasinparents'mindstomakesurethatthechildspendsthemanyhoursoutoftheclassroomlearningsomethinguseful.Inthiswaytheschoolandthehomejoinforcesineducatingchildren.

56.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.hometrainingismoreimportantthanschooltrainingB.teacherscanandshouldhelpparentstousebetterwaystoteachtheirchildrenC.therearemanywaysinwhichthemathematicsprogrammecanbecarriedoutathomeD.partentsshouldhelptheirchildrentodotheirhomework57.Fromthispassagewecanknowthatthewriter_______.

A.issatisfiedwiththe

relationshipbetweenschoolandhomeB.feelsthatparent-teachertalkscanbemademuchmoreconstructiveC