陜西省西安市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

陜西省西安市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A2.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案：C3.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B4.Ifyou

anewwordwhilereading,pleaseputitdowninyournotebook.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeacross

D.comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.comeacross遇到；

D.comeinto進(jìn)入，得到。句意：如果你在閱讀時(shí)遇到一個(gè)新單詞，請(qǐng)把它記在筆記本上。此處指遇到生詞，故選C.5.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：D6.Theschoolshop，_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where參考答案：B7.Thefestivalhasbeenagreatsuccess,___________lastyearwhenitrainednon-stop.A.besidesB.aswell

C.despiteD.unlike參考答案：D8.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength參考答案：A9.AnhourbeforetheFury___________GretelandBrunowerebroughtdownstairs,wheretheyreceivedarareinvitationintoFather'soffice.A．soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests

B．showedoffC．eruptedinexcitement

D．wasduetoarrive參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests享受客人們的掌聲；B.showedoff炫耀；C.eruptedinexcitement突然激動(dòng)起來；D.wasduetoarrive預(yù)定到達(dá)。句意：在Fury到達(dá)的前一個(gè)小時(shí)，格萊托和布魯諾被帶到了樓下，在那里他們收到了一份罕見的請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)ジ赣H的辦公室。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there參考答案：CC【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語從句。解析一：where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞theplace。判斷的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺句子成分，很明顯，此處是缺少的狀語成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意為：“銀行是在晴天借給你雨傘，而在天開始下雨時(shí)又要吧傘收回的地方”。根據(jù)語境，所填的詞應(yīng)該是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)成分，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。11.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們參觀了倫敦的大英博物館，它建于一百多年前。此處theBritishMuseum做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行詞theBritishMuseum在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theBritishMuseum帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，確定關(guān)系詞為that或which，故選C。12.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut參考答案：C13.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A14.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A15.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedand______.A.acceptedB.considered

C.learned

D.digested參考答案：D16.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)；句意：學(xué)生被要求不能吸煙無論是在校內(nèi)還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡上。Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.61

Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrange(安排)informationandtipsinordertoeffectively(有效地)doso.62

Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.63

Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotakeandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.

64

Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.65

Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)worldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.參考答案：BFDEA三、閱讀理解18.TheLossofInnocence（純真）Innocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguilt-freemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun,theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.

Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangryatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdecline（減少）inproductionandqualityofneededgoods.

Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.Itwasgod'swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisago