遼寧省錦州市第二十中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市第二十中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop______Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D

【解析】2.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth

B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest

D.amaninthestreet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---凱莉，你覺得那個聲音甜美的家伙怎么樣?---坦率地說，他不是我喜歡的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有壞心眼的人；B.notmycupoftea不喜歡或不在意的東西；C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人；D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜歡或不在意的東西”符合句意。故B選項正確。3.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C4.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B5.Hisgirlfriendworea

smilewhenseeingthenicedressshewanted.

A．satisfied

B．satisfying

C．beingsatisfied

D．satisfy參考答案：A6.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：C

7.—ArethereanyflightsforHongKongtomorrow?—_______Whynotgiveacalltofinditout?A.I’venoidea.

B.Itdepends. C.Whynotstaylonger?

D.Areyouleaving?參考答案：A略8.Withtheweekendhomework_______，theycangotohaveapicnic．（）A．beingdone B．doing C．done D．todo參考答案：C周末的作業(yè)做完后，他們就可以去野餐了．本題考查短語搭配結(jié)構(gòu)．with+名詞+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式，是常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡稱with短語；動詞的形式要根據(jù)動詞與名詞的關(guān)系來確定，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動；過去分詞表示被動；不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作．題干中do與homework之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；A項表示的是正在進行的動作，與句意不符．故選C．過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動作）．學(xué)習(xí)時，要把握其用法特征：表示被動和完成．同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．9.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind參考答案：B10.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./,the

B.a,/C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B考查冠詞：第一空填a，表示不明確的一個星期天，第二空不填，atchurch做禮拜，句意是：Ted記不得風(fēng)暴的具體日期了，只記得是個星期天，因為每個人都在做禮拜。選B。36.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略12.--Isay,John.Whatdidyousaytotheyoungmanovertherejustnow?---Nothing.I______tomyself.

A．hadonlytalked

B．haveonlytalked

C．a(chǎn)mjusttalking

D．wasjusttalking參考答案：D13.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略14.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin參考答案：C15.---Whattookyousolong?

---Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A16.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it’snevertoolatetochangeyourlifeforthebetter.Itisreallyimportanttolearnhowtomakechangesonboththeinsideandoutsidetofeelmorefulfilled,happy,andatpeace.Rememberthatyourrealityisaresultofthethingsyoudoeveryday,fromwhatyoueatforbreakfasttowhereyougotoworkorschool.Ifyou’regoingtochangeyourlife’scircumstances,youwillhavetochangethethingsyoudoeverysingleday.Whetheryouareinschool,working,jobhunting,volunteering,ortraveling,takealookatyourlifeanddecideifitagreeswithyourvalues.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumakeorhowgreatyouraccomplishmentsare,youwillnotbeabletoenjoyyoursuccessifyoudon’thavelovedonestoshareitwith.Somepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstogetstuckinthecomfortableandfamiliarroutine.Regardlessofyourembarrassmentsorfearsofchange,humansneedvarietytobehappy.Youshouldpracticethisonasmallscaleonadailybasisaswellasonalargerscale.Withlife’scircumstancesimproved,thebestwayyoufeelhappieraboutyourlifeistostopconstantlythinkingofnegativememoriesandworryingaboutthefuture.Nomatterwhatyouhave,whereyouare,orwhoyou’rewith,yourunderstandingofyourcircumstancesismoreimportantthanthecircumstancesthemselves.However,don’tcompareyourownlifewithotherpeople’slives.Partofwhatmakespeoplefeelunhappywiththeirownlivesisthecomparisontheymakewiththelivesofthosearoundthem.Thetendencyistocomparethelowpointsofyourownlifewiththepositivepointsofotherpeople’slives.Exercisingregularlynotonlykeepsyoulookingyourbest,butitwillalsostrengthenyourheart,reduceyourlikelihoodforcertaindiseasesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Rememberthatyouarewhatyoueat.Whetheryouwanttoloseweightorsimplyimproveyouroverallhealth,whatyoueatmatters.Makeoversaren’tjustaboutlookingbetter.Thesimpleactofgettingahaircutorbuyingdifferentclothescanmakeyoufeellikeanewperson.Whetheryou’reunhappywithyourlookorsimplyboredwithit,trytomixthingsup.Figureoutspecificallywhatyouwanttochangeaboutyourlife,andthenfigureoutthebarriersthatareinyourwaygettingthere.Finally,planspecificandmeasurablestepsthatyoucantaketoachieveyourgoals.ChangestoMakeYourLifeBetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsImproveyour

circumstances●Changingwhatyoudoyouona(71)

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basisdeterminesyourrealityandinfluencesyourlivingcircumstances.●Youshouldcheckwhetheryourvaluesare(72)

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withyourlife.●Yoursenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou(73)

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morelovedonesinsharingyourwealthandachievements.●Itiswiseto(74)

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fromyourcomfortzoneratherthanresistingmakingchanges.Changeyour(75)

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●Negativememoriesandfutureworriespreventyoufromlivinginthe(76)

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moment.●Itisnotthecircumstancesthemselvesbutyourunderstandingofthemthatreally(77)

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.●Comparisonbetweenyourtoughtimesandpositivemomentsofothers’livespartly(78)

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foryourunhappiness.Polishyourlook●Regularworkoutscanhelpyougetinshapeandmakeyou(79)

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tocertaindiseases.●Mixingdifferentclothesplusmakeoverscanmakeyoufeelfresh.AchieveyourgoalsAwarenessofthechangestomakeandbarriersto(80)

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,specificplansandmeasurablestepsarehelpfultoyourgoals.參考答案：71.daily

72.consistent

73.involve

74.withdraw/depart75.attitude(s)/mood(s) 76.present

77.counts/matters

78.accounts79.immune/resistant 80.overcome/remove三、閱讀理解18.

Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins，minerals，andhigh—qualityprotein，eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol(膽固醇)，oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease．Oneeggyolk，infact，containsalittlemorethantwo—thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit．

Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestodropinrecentyears，whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs．Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstitutesarenotrealeggs,buttheylooksomewhatlikeeggswhentheyarecooked．Theyhavetheadvantageofhavinglowercholesterolrates，andtheycanbescrambledorusedinbaking．Onedisadvantage，however，isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying，poaching，orboiling．Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofeggs，sometimescalled“designer’’eggs．Theseeggsareproducedbyhensthatarefedlow-fatdietsconsistingofingredientssuchascanolaoil，flax，andricebran．Inspiteoftheirdiets，however，thesehensproduceeggsthatcontainthesameamountofcholesterolasregulareggs．Yet，producersoftheseeggsclaimthateatingtheireggswillnotraisethebloodcholesterolinhumans．

Eggproducersclaimthattheirproducthasbeendescribedunfairly．Theyusescientificstudiestobackuptheirclaim．And

intact

studiesontherelationshipbetweeneggsandhumancholesterollevelshavebroughtmixedresults．Itmaybethatitisnotthetypeofeggthatisthemaindeterminantofcholesterolbutthepersonwhoiseatingtheeggs．Somepeoplemaybemoresensitivetocholesterolfromfoodthanotherpeople．Infact，thereisevidencethatcertaindietaryfatsstimulatethebody’sproductionofbloodcholesterol．Consequently，whileitstillmakessensetolimitone’sintakeofeggs，evendesignereggs，itseemsthatdoingthiswithoutregulatingdietaryfatwillprobablynothelpreducethebloodcholesterollevel．46．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisacauseofheartdisease?A．H