廣東省河源市公白中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市公白中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomalwaysfeelsitnecessarythathe________English.A.learns

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learn

D.weretolearn參考答案：C2.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D這題考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的話，句意是：--即將到來的假期你準(zhǔn)備做什么？--是，如果可能，我們到城里參觀老人院。選D。3.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering參考答案：D4.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat參考答案：A5.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B6.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語＋補語”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補語不能用原形，可排除B項；flowers與plant之間為被動關(guān)系，可排除C項；過去分詞表示完成被動，不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來被動，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項而排除D項。7.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填參考答案：D8.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D9.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C10.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__D__whenIarrived.A.started

B.wasstartingC.wouldstart

D.hadstarted參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因為當(dāng)我到達的時候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達”為過去時，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時。所以選D。11.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed參考答案：B12.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve參考答案：C略13.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with參考答案：A略14.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A15.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D16.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。17.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstobearule

.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreaking C.nevertobebroken

D.neverbreaking參考答案：C18.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D19.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere

B.condition

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41--60各題所給的四個選項（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wemakealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.

---WinstonChurchill

Iamwillingto

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thissaying.Ihavebeen

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attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearsinceIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,Ionlywantedtogo

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Iwouldgetpraiseforentertainingchildrenatthe

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.Aftergivingmytimefortwomonths,my

45

changedcompletely.WhenIfirst

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intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery

47

thatIwouldbespendingmyentiresummerwithkids.Asitbecame

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formetoshowupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto

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me.Tomysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheir

50

facesaswell.Theywerealwaysenthusiasticabout

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.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheir

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voicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifelt

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andirreplaceable.(不可替代的).AsIlookback,Iseethe

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thatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhave

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adesiretobecomeapsychologist.Recently,Ihavevolunteeredforamonth.Ihavebeenaskedto

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onmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroom

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Istarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.

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theiranxietyanddesiretogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysoffermea(n)

59

smile.IfeelrenewedafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto

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thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.41.A.know

B.believe

C.respect

D.understand42.A.livinging

B.studying

C.staying

D.volunteering43.A.unless

B.until

C.after

D.because44.A.hospital

B.school

C.room

D.building45.A.plan

B.style

C.opinion

D.life46.A.looked

B.stepped

C.turned

D.appeared47.A.happy

B.upset

C.nervous

D.worried48.A.special

B.curious

C.routine

D.hopeful49.A.notice

B.expect

C.watch

D.annoy50.A.foolish

B.bright

C.dirty

D.silent51.A.smiling

B.sleeping

C.learning

D.playing52.A.loud

B.crazy

C.eager

D.irritating53.A.valued

B.tired

C.disappointed

D.surprised54.A.expectation

B.dream

C.influence

D.love55.A.developed

B.remembered

C.worked

D.improved56.A.helpout

B.dropin

C.goaround

D.turnup57.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that58.A.With

B.For

C.Against

D.Inspiteof59.A.willing

B.optimistic

C.sad

D.pitiful60.A.life

B.habit

C.nature

D.family參考答案：41---60BDDAC

BDCBB

CCACA

ACDBA略21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

22andill.Myfatherwas

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astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

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allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

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.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

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aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

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thatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

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wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

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thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

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!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

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,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

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theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

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byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone,I

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rememberhiswordsandbecome

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.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

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togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

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,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

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whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

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.21.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile22.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow23.A.already B.still C.only D.once24.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put25.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless26.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking27.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.

◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.

◆Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.

◆Nooneelselooksconcerned—thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandassessthesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”1.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B.Theywillstopandofferhelp.C.Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.D.Theywilllaughathim.2.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I'mnottheverypersoncapableofsettlingtheproblem.B.Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C.Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D.Hedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,_____.A.weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecanB.weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingaloneC.weshouldstopandassessthesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollowD.weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibility4.Inordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto_____.A.askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.godirectlytothepolicestationD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelp5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.

A.togiveothersahand

B.tobemorecompetentC.nottorisklookingfoolish

D.tostopandassessthesituation參考答案：1-5CBCDA

23.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使變模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhoco