山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州南十里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州南十里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/參考答案：D句意：這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是thebiggestclassroom，定語從句缺少賓語，因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞，故答案為D。2.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B3.IsEnglishano_______

languageinthosecountries?Aofficer

Boffishal

Cofficial

Doffical參考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D略5.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略6.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding參考答案：A7.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A8.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略9.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom參考答案：D10.Iwonderifitwas______whatIhadsaid______sheignoredme.A.because,不填

B.becauseof,that

C.becauseof,so

D.because,why參考答案：B11.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就會(huì)回到他的祖國(guó)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】首先，要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷，一般說來，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。12.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______ thankstothecomfortableclimatefor

businesscreation.A.takenup B.takenoff

C.putup D.putoff參考答案：B13.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：從屬連詞as的用法。從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成，可譯為“隨著”。本題大意，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得越來越糟糕了。故D正確。A.With介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子，“隨著”B.Since從屬連詞，“既然”C.While從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。14.–It’salongtime___Ilastsawyou.

--Yes,anditwillbetwomonths______wecanmeetagain.

A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略15.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B16.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：亞洲的面積是歐洲的兩倍。形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)為：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞倍數(shù)表達(dá)：我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來表示：1、“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。2、“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3、“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。17.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B18.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because參考答案：B19.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．reliable參考答案：D二、完型填空20.TheyearIwenttocollegewasaverydifficulttransition(過渡期)forme.__1__isprobablytruewithmanypeople，Igotquitehomesickand__2__thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe__3__timeformanystudentsisgetting__4__fromhome，mymailboxwasfrequently__5__.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox，therewasapostcard__6__outatme.Isatdowntoreadit，__7__anotefromsomeonebackhome.__8__Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled(困惑)as__9__postcardswerelikethis.ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand__10__aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI__11__anotherpostcard，thisone__12__newsaboutMaybelline，Mabel’scousin.Soonafter，anothercardarrivedandthenanother，__13__fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto__14__lookforwardtothenextone，__15__toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith__16__.Iwasnever__17__.Finally，thecards__18__coming，rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel__19__aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(調(diào)劑)thatIhave__20__allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalift(較好的心情)．1．A.If

B．So

C．As

D．What2．A.often

B．carefully C．seldom D．merely3．A.hard

B．last

C．busiest D．happiest4．A.visitors

B．letters C．calls

D．directions5．A.empty

B．full

C．closed D．open6．A.pouring

B．reaching C．staring D．rolling7．A.describing B．considering C．enjoying D．expecting8．A.But

B．Thus

C．Also

D．Even9．A.any

B．no

C．some

D．such10．A.joked

B．talked C．forgot D．cared 11．A.mailed

B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wrote

D．received12．A.delivering B．demanding C．discovering D．developing13．A.one

B．each

C．either

D．both14．A.nearly

B．possibly C．usually D．really15．A.promising B．surprised C．interested D．pretending16．A.below

B．lately

C．next

D．behind17．A.frightened B．disappointed C．excited D．pleased18．A.continued B．stopped C．started D．a(chǎn)voided19．A.easy

B．safe

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)nxious20．A.lost

B．collected C．torn

D．saved 參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．A6．C

7．D

8．A

9．B

10．C11．D

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C16．C

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．D解析：1.C[as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個(gè)句子，意為“正如”。]2．A[據(jù)上文“averydifficulttransition”和“Igotquitehomesick”可知，上大學(xué)后“我經(jīng)常想回家”。]3．D[據(jù)后文getting____fromhome，以及mailbox，可知收到信是最幸福的時(shí)刻。]4．B[據(jù)后面mymailbox...可知此處為收到信。]5．A[由前句although可知，然而我的信箱卻常常是空的。]6．C[因?yàn)槭且粡埧ㄆ?，因此不能用pour；reach和roll不與at搭配。]7．D[據(jù)上文可知，同學(xué)們把收到家里的信作為最快樂的事情，因此“我”盼望家里來信。]8．A[前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]9．B[據(jù)下文“ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.”可知，沒有哪張明信片是這個(gè)樣子的。]10．C[據(jù)后文“Ibeganto____lookforwardtothenextone”可知，只是在連續(xù)來了幾張明信片后，“我”才對(duì)這些明信片感興趣，所以對(duì)于第一張“我”應(yīng)該是忘記了。]11．D[“收到明信片或信件”用動(dòng)詞receive。]12．A[deliver的意思是“傳遞”。這一張卡片傳遞的是Maybelline的消息。]13．B[C、D指兩者，A指一張，聯(lián)系前文我們知道，明信片一張接一張地來，因此其他答案不合題意。]14．D[收到的第一張“我”很快就忘記了，在明信片接二連三地來時(shí)，“我”開始真正地盼望下一張。]15．C[聯(lián)系前文的“l(fā)ookforwardtothenextone”我們知道，“我”對(duì)作者下一步的講述感興趣。]16．C[聯(lián)系空前的would我們可以得此答案。]17．B[聯(lián)系全文我們知道，這些明信片填補(bǔ)了“我”生活的空白，讓“我”對(duì)它們感興趣，因此每次來的內(nèi)容都不會(huì)令“我”失望，其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文情境。]18．B[聯(lián)系后文“rightaboutthetime...collegelife”我們可以知道，在“我”適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活后，這些明信片再也不來了。]19．A[feeleasy意思是“適應(yīng)”。]20．D[B項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，collect意思是“收集”，多指從別人手中拿來，而save在此意為“積攢”的意思。]

21.Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold.

36

ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour

37

,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter

38

adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,

39

thesecouldbesymptoms(癥狀)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto

40

extraprecautions(預(yù)防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay

41

youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely

42

inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto

43

viruses(病毒)inthe

44

,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein

45

thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave

46

returnedfromHongKongorareas

47

SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand

48

himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms

49

yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully

50

.Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you

51

setyourmindatease(無憂無慮).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake

52

byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith

53

;●Keepahealthydiet,addor

54

clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto

55

yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.

36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup參考答案：36—40CACDD

41—45ABCBC

46—50CDCAD

51—55BACBD重點(diǎn)解析：這是一篇預(yù)防"非典"的常識(shí)性小文章。介紹了一些應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的事項(xiàng)及預(yù)防的策略，會(huì)給同學(xué)們提供一些有利的參考與啟示。36.根據(jù)上文的意思：若偶爾咳嗽，則視為普通感冒，但如果......，顯然，此為轉(zhuǎn)折，故用But。37.常識(shí)告訴我們：發(fā)燒且伴咳嗽，故選A。38.看醫(yī)生，習(xí)慣搭配：seeadoctor。39.這四個(gè)詞均為原因，for解釋說明的原因；as很顯現(xiàn)的原因；since既然（如此）；because解釋why的原因，顯然上文有：為何去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)橛邪Y狀，故選because。40.表示要采取格外的預(yù)防措施，與takeaction/takenotice等take短語屬一類；而have/get/bring均無此搭配。41.suggest\hope均無動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在中國(guó)廣泛地被使用，顯然是被動(dòng)，而bought不符合句意。43.根據(jù)上下文意思，顯然是用板蘭根、白醋殺病毒；而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意。44.根據(jù)常識(shí)與上下文，顯然病毒存在于空氣中，故選B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可斷定：這些措施在預(yù)防SARS方面缺乏療效;而protecting保護(hù)，defending防御，winning贏得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根據(jù)上下文的意思：如果是剛回來，顯然用just;still仍；yet還；only僅僅。47.考查定語從句，that/which是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；when是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語；where是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；故選where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均無此搭配。49.介詞的考查，根據(jù)上下文，是旅游期間，而while作連詞;在.......期間;故選during。50.停止旅游，直到徹底康復(fù)，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：過了潛伏期，才可以安下心來；故用can表可以；而should/shall應(yīng)當(dāng)，must必須，不合句意。52.考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法，giving/togive可作定語，但不表被動(dòng)，gave是過去式，不可作定語，故選given。53.考查代詞的用法；another另一個(gè)，表泛指；other常用作定語;one泛指"一個(gè)人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查動(dòng)詞的比較；由上下文的提示可知：根據(jù)天氣變化增減衣物，reduce與add對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.IhaveaneighbourwecallHappy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(難聽的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra

and

squash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5：00pm,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(大量給予之物)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen________．A.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers22.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________．A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappyhourstogetherwiththeirfamiliesinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.D.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.

D.Itwastooterrible.參考答案：23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay