廣東省肇慶市赤坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市赤坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D2.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C3.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood參考答案：B略4._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What參考答案：D5.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．a(chǎn)greatdealof,不填

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal,one

C．a(chǎn)lot,不填

D．a(chǎn)greatmany,one參考答案：B6.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A7.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking參考答案：D略8.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who參考答案：B略9.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

參考答案：C10.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.參考答案：A略11.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略12.___________yougo，____________youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese．A．Wherever，what

B．Wherever，whateverC．Where，whatever

D．Where，what參考答案：A13.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關(guān)系，而過去分詞通常表示被動的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動的，所以故選d14.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help參考答案：A15.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A解析：此題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的運(yùn)用，沒有運(yùn)用常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)"than”,而是讓學(xué)生從語意中體會，增加了考查難度。句中for為介詞，后面為名詞和動名詞。The

worse(weather)中的weather省略。16..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略17.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在此相當(dāng)于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.18.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案：A19.Iremembermydaughterusedtoasksomequestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldasshe

C.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceoldasherage參考答案：A二、完型填空20.IlearnedtodowoodworkwhenIwasveryyoung.IrememberImademyfirstproject—asmalltablewhenIwas9yearsold.Iwasso

___21___

ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)

___22___.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

___23___

it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa(an)

___24___

.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage（孤兒院）,whowasalwayskindbut

___25___withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating(清漆),ourwoodworkingteachertoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso

___26___andhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikea

___27___,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

___28___itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

___29___it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou

___30___tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

___31___

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

___32___stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever___33___it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould

___34___itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

___35___

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforalongtime.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

___36___

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher___37___intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

___38___sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

___39___toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho

___40___

itsomuch.21.A.proud

B.amused

C.tired

D.ashamed22.A.record

B.product

C.award

D.wonder23.A.fix

B.design

C.complete

D.invent24.A.prize

B.gift

C.award

D.souvenir25.A.cruel

B.strict

C.satisfied

D.patient26.A.amazed

B.confident

C.upset

D.excited27.A.flash

B.smog

C.thief

D.hero28.A.drying

B.hiding

C.admiring

D.decorating29.A.above

B.behind

C.across

D.into30.A.encouraged

B.supposed

C.determined

D.embarrassed31.A.whispered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.sighed32.A.paint

B.wood

C.glue

D.dirt33.A.rented

B.touched

C.felt

D.shook34.A.take

B.give

C.put

D.throw35.A.learned

B.recommended

C.remembered

D.expected36.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.basement

D.balcony37.A.doubtfully

B.worriedly

C.unwillingly

D.curiously38.A.Until

B.As

C.Before

D.Since39.A.appreciation

B.regret

C.devotion

D.concern40.A.valued

B.minded

C.counted

D.mattered參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.A文章介紹作者小時候在孤兒院的時候，做了一個小木桌，一心想送給女院長作為禮物，所以還沒有干就拿回來了，女院長讓他扔了，他卻把桌子藏在櫥柜里面，在宿舍檢查的時候，他把桌子交給了宿舍管理員，沒有想到宿舍管理員幫他保留了30年。21.A考查形容詞：A.proud自豪的；

B.amused愉快的；

C.tired勞累的；

D.ashamed害羞的。從后面的句子：Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

3

it.可知作者引以為豪，選A。22.D考查名詞：A.record記錄；

B.product產(chǎn)品；

C.award回報；

D.wonder奇跡。我看著它好像是創(chuàng)造了一個奇跡，選D。23.C考查動詞：A.fix安裝，修理；

B.design設(shè)計；

C.complete完成；

D.invent發(fā)明。花了我六個星期完成它，選C。24.B考查名詞：A.prize獎品；

B.gift禮物；

C.award回報；

D.souvenir紀(jì)念品。我迫不及待的想把它送給MotherWinters做為禮物，選B。25.B考查形容詞：A.cruel殘酷的；

B.strict

嚴(yán)格的；

C.satisfied

滿意的；

D.patient耐心的。MotherWinters是我們孤兒院的女院長對我們很嚴(yán)格，選B。26.D考查形容詞：A.amazed

驚訝的；

B.confident自信的；

C.upset煩惱的；

D.excited興奮的。從后面的thatIcouldn’twait.可知作者太興奮太高興等不及了，選D。27.A考查名詞：A.flash閃光；

B.smog霧霾；

C.thief賊；

D.hero英雄。我像一道閃光沖出去，選A。28.C考查動詞：A.drying使變干；

B.hiding躲藏；

C.admiring欽佩；

D.decorating裝飾。我正在欣賞它這時MotherWinters進(jìn)來了，選C。29.C考查介詞：A.above在---上面；

B.behind在---之后；

C.across

穿過；

D.into進(jìn)入。她把手在桌子的表面掠過，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是濕的，選C。30.B考查動詞：A.encouraged

鼓勵；

B.supposed假定；

C.determined

決定；

D.embarrassed尷尬。besupposedtodosth.按理說應(yīng)該做某事。她問我，你應(yīng)該把它帶回來嗎？選B。31.A考查動詞：A.whispered低語；

B.argued辯論；

C.agreed同意；

D.sighed嘆息。從后面的withmyheaddown.可知作者頭低下小聲說，選A。32.D考查名詞。A.paint油漆；

B.wood木材；

C.glue膠；

D.dirt臟。根據(jù)下面的butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.可知此處答案為D。33.B考查動詞。A.rented租賃；

B.touched觸摸；

C.felt

感覺；

D.shook搖動。我把小桌子放在壁櫥里，從來不去碰它。故選B。34.D考查動詞。A.take

拿走；

B.give

給；

C.put

放；

D.throw扔掉。宿舍管理員將會把它扔掉。故選D。35.A考查動詞：A.learned學(xué)習(xí)，得知；

B.recommended

推薦；

C.remembered

記得；

D.expected期盼。30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，選A。36.C考查名詞：A.bathroom浴室；

B.bedroom臥室；

C.basement地下室；

D.balcony陽臺。從comedownto可知是帶地下室去，選C。37.D考查副詞：A.doubtfully懷疑地；

B.worriedly

擔(dān)憂地；

C.unwillingly

不愿意地；

D.curiously好奇地。我好奇的跟著她到了黑暗的角落，選D。38.B考查連詞：A.Until直到---為止；

B.As當(dāng)---時候，由于；

C.Before在---之前；

D.Since自從---以來。她轉(zhuǎn)過身來的要為非常珍惜它的一個小孤兒保留這張桌子，選B。39.A考查名詞。A.appreciation感激，鑒賞；

B.regret遺憾；

C.devotion

奉獻(xiàn)；

D.concern關(guān)心。我?guī)е挚嘤痔鸬挠洃?，看著小桌子，充滿著對宿舍管理員的感激。故選A。40.A考查動詞。A.valued珍惜，估價；

B.minded

介意；

C.counted計數(shù)，關(guān)鍵；

D.mattered重要。MotherHenderson,為一個孤兒保留著他非常珍惜的小桌子。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】1.做完形填空時，要注意熟詞生義，一詞多義的用法。認(rèn)真斟酌，上下聯(lián)系，做出正確選擇。本題第15小題，30年后我得知MotherHenderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，可知答案為learned。2.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，要引起特別的關(guān)注。本題第18小題，考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞as的用法。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom

21

ofseeingtheowner,who

22

evercameout.Ashewasreadyto

23

,thedoorslowlyopened.

“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmanasked.

“Uh,sir,I’m

24

magazinesforschoolandIwas

25

ifyouwouldliketobuy

26

.”Theoldmanonly

27

attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.“Doyou

28

dogs?”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

29

.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis

30

foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

31

,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”

Theboywas

32

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan

33

.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn’t

34

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheaded

35

.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

36

.”

“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua

37

.”Theboy

38

himthefigurineandtheoldman’sface

39

.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.

40

areyoudoingthis?”

“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.21.A.excitement

B.fear

C.embarrassmentD.happiness22.A.hardly

B.frequently

C.hurriedly

D.readily23.A.knockon

B.breakin

C.cutoff

D.walkaway24.A.selling

B.collecting

C.raising

D.designing25.A.wandering

B.wondering

C.proving

D.hoping26.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.them27.A.laughed

B.pointed

C.reached

D.looked

28.A.keep

B.hate

C.kill

D.collect29.A.busy

B.delighted

C.lonely

D.disappointed30.A.clear

B.safe

C.suitable

D.boring31.A.easily

B.coldly

C.comfortably

D.nervously32.A.sad

B.anxious

C.eager

D.respectable33.A.opinion

B.idea

C.mind

D.thought34.A.mean

B.worth

C.talk

D.use35.A.off

B.back

C.away

D.outside36.A.noises

B.interruptions

C.dogs

D.magazines37.A.book

B.doll

C.gift

D.help38.A.handed

B.lent

C.attracted

D.pleased39.A.wentpale

B.turneddark

C.litup

D.calmedown40.A.How

B.When

C.Where

D.Why參考答案：21---25BADAB

26---30CDDCC

31---35BABAB

36---40DCACD略三、閱讀理解22.Beingtheworld’smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.MarineConservationProgramVolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.Fees:1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramVolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.Fees:Nofeesareneeded.YouthSupportProgramVolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.Fees:1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramVolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（簡歷）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.Fees:1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$7351.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?A.MarineConservationProgram. B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramC.YouthSupportProgram. D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.2.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?A.Collectsearubbish. B.Pickupandtutorpatients.C.Re-organizeclassrooms. D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.3.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?A.Policecheck. B.Travelinsurance.C.Drugtest. D.Emergencycontact.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了IVHQ（國際志愿者總部）提供的志愿者培訓(xùn)計劃。文章詳細(xì)地介紹了招募志愿者的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram中的“Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.”可知，這個項目（ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram）的志愿者必須年滿16歲。其他三個項目都要求18歲或以上。即ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram適合一名17歲的志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthSupportProgram中的“Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.”可知，在YouthSupportProgram計劃中你還可以通過美化空間，重新組織教室和準(zhǔn)備材料來幫助組織進(jìn)行工作。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個項目中的要求“Presentapolicecheck.”和最后一個項目中的要求“Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（簡歷）arerequired.”可知，澳大利亞和秘魯?shù)挠媱澮筇峁o犯罪記錄證明。故選A。23.MostpeoplewholiveinSeattle,Washington,lovetheircity.Thereisanever-endingflowoffunthingstodo.But,peoplewholivetheredonotalwaysenjoytheday-after-dayabsenceofsunshineduringthewintermonths.Itisadocumentedfactthatsunshine(orlackofit)playsamajorroleinhoweachofusmeetstheday.Italsoaffectshowweperformatschoolorwork.Whenpeoplearedeprivedofsunlight,theycandevelopseasonalaffectivedisorder,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofeelhappyorgetthingsaccomplished.NomajorcityintheUnitedStatesismoreaffectedbythe“sunshinefactor”thanSeattle.Tofightdrizzleandfogduringthewintermonths,SteveMurphycreatedabusinessthatisverypopularamongthelocals.TheIndoorSunShoppeismorethanalittlerayofsunshineduringthegraydaysofSeattle’swinter.Hisshopoffersahugesourceofplantsandartificiallightingforpeoplewhoaretryingtoovercomeseasonalaffectivedisorder.LocatedinFremont,Washington,TheIndoorSunShoppehas