河北省邯鄲市東楊莊鄉(xiāng)茹佐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市東楊莊鄉(xiāng)茹佐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略2.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞。動詞lie說謊；躺，位于；現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；作為“說謊”講，是規(guī)則動詞，過去式和過去分詞是lied，作為“位于，躺”時，過去時是lay，過去分詞是lain；本題第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意為說謊，其過去式為lied。句意：那個年輕人整個下午都在那里玩手機，但他對老板說謊說他已經(jīng)完成了他應(yīng)該做的事情。故A項正確。3.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到上個月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時間狀語可知，bytheendof與過去的時間連用，用過去完成時。故選C。【點睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時間會有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來的時間，就用一般將來時；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時；3、跟過去的時間，用過去完成時。本題bytheendof與過去的時間連用，故用過去完成時。4.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged參考答案：A5.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting參考答案：B6.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome參考答案：C7.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D略8.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C9.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B10.Rubbishwill______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.bemadeuseofgive

B.makeuseoftogiveC.bemadeuseofgiving

D.bemadeuseoftogive參考答案：D11.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C12.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A13.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C14.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.and

B.if

C.when

D.till參考答案：C略16.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./;

a B.the;

the

C.the;

a D.the;

/參考答案：D17.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup參考答案：C18.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A19.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（滿分30分）Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage,the36itistodoso,intheoryitisthat,

37,inmyopinion,thatreferstospokenlanguage.Capability(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)38

ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardwork39.Sospendingmoneytohelp

40learnEnglishmay

41upwithdisappointment.Itislikelythatthemoreyou42,themoreyouareletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends43Englishinprimaryschool,44herforeignteacher’sblindness45psychology.Shedidnotwanttogoon46Englishuntilmiddleschool,47acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly48herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty49learningEnglishforseveralyears.HavingbeenengagedinEnglisheducation,50findthatdespite(盡管)theirexcellent51,manystudentshave52commandofEnglishwordsandphrases.SoIsuggestthatchildren53

classicalChineseprose(散文),ratherthan54themtolearnEnglishhurriedly.Otherwise,theymayletgothebesttimeto

55thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.36.A.easy B.difficult

C.easier

D.moredifficult37.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.yet38.A.opinions B.regards

C.requests D.expressions39.A.directly

B.orally

C.properly

D.indirectly40.A.people B.girls

C.children D.boys41.A.begin B.start

C.finish

D.end42.A.pay

B.get

C.buy

D.take43.A.loved B.liked

C.disliked D.learned44.A.becauseof B.because

C.insteadof

D.instead45.A.of

B.at

C.in

D.to46.A.learning B.tolearn

C.withlearning D.forlearning47.A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as48.A.introduced B.practiced

C.explained

D.developed49.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.of50.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.They51.A.pronunciation B.phrase

C.language

D.writing52.A.few

B.less

C.little

D.fewer53.A.write B.do

C.remember D.memorize54.A.have

B.let

C.cause

D.make55.A.study B.improve

C.learn D.master參考答案：36-40.CBDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50ACDAB

51-55ACDCB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame16.Duringsunrisehewould17abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows18thedistance.Hethought19greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis20wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight21inthehouse.“Iftheycould22thegoldenwindows,they23haveothernicethings.”Hethen24himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.25thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand26thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong27andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe28thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad29ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破爛的)doorand30.Asmallboyvery31hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith32windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and33himtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom34hejustcame;thesunset35thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.16.A.homeworkB.classes

C.cleaning

D.ones17.A.take

B.give

C.do

D.start18.A.from

B.in

C.over

D.across19.A.much

B.even

C.very

D.how20.A.feet

B.eyes

C.mind

D.heart21.A.sit

B.exist

C.standD.disappear22.A.change

B.shareC.provide

D.afford23.A.can’t

B.must

C.haveto

D.needto24.A.promised

B.supportedC.pitiedD.encouraged25.A.HearingB.Imaging

C.Realizing

D.Ignoring

26.A.crossed

B.foundC.planted

D.chose27.A.situation

B.thought

C.distance

D.opinion28.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed

D.noticed29.A.case

B.memory

C.part

D.need30.A.listened

B.knocked

C.waited

D.leaned31.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto32.A.worn

B.golden

C.favorite

D.beautiful33.A.invitedB.persuadedC.helped

D.managed34.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what35.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put參考答案：16-20DABDC

21-25BDBAC

26-30ACADB

31-35DBACC三、閱讀理解22.Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock（家畜）.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.52.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.53.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairsB.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircowsD.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock54.Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.A.heatraisesthetemperatureinthehousesB.heatgoesintheupwarddirectionC.heatgoesupiftemperatureisraisedD.heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks55.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.A.peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefutureB.energy-savingbuildingswillbecomemorepopularinthefutureC.almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocksD.energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology參考答案：因電能能越來越貴，為了使房屋達(dá)到住房保暖驅(qū)寒的效果，人們越來越注重研究新的保存能量方式。52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句說明人們?yōu)榱耸狗课葸_(dá)到保暖驅(qū)寒的效果，更加注重新的保存能量的方式。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二、三句及尾句可知54.B詞義理解題。由劃線詞所在句的上一句可知，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句指代熱量上升的原理。55.B推斷判斷題。由第一段前兩句知人們在房屋建設(shè)時依然需要考慮建筑材料。從第三段可知利用巖石吸熱隨后放熱的方法只是針對生活在城市及城市郊區(qū)的人們，且只是其中的一種方法。23.閱讀理解Overtheyears,thedevotedvolunteersofSave-A-Landmarkhavehelpedtoprotectdozensofinterestinglandmarks.They’vekepttheWorld’sLargestRockingChair,inMississippi,fromwearingout.They’verepairedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseum,inMemphis,Tennessee.They’veevenhelpedtorestore(整修)theBirthplaceoftheIceCreamSundae,inTwoRivers,Wisconsin.Now,tenyearslater,Save-A-Landmarkiscelebratingits10thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)bysavingPresidentAbrahamLincoln’sCottage,inWashington,D.C.PresidentLincoln’sCottageisthefirstSave-A-Landmarksitetobelocated(位于)inthenation’scapital.About50volunteersjoinedintheevent,whichtookplaceonSeptember16.OneofthosevolunteerswasactorSamWaterston,ofNBC’sLaw&Order.WaterstonhasactedLincolnonstageandonscreen.Eventhoughhehasbecomeanexpertonthenation’s16thpresident,Waterstonsayshestillcouldn’tbelievehowamazingLincoln’sCottagewas.“Thishomeistrulyoneofthebetterkeptsecretsabouttheman,”WaterstontoldTFK.“Hespentaquarterof