階段檢測卷(七)

更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)階段檢測卷(七)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽力(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAtmanymodernfestivalsintheUK ，peoplegathertogetherinafield，listeningtomusic，sleepingintentsandkillingtimeastheylike.However，someofthebig-sizedfestivalsoftenresultintrafficjams，pilesofwaste，andlargeelectricitydemands.Therefore，smaller，greenerfestivalsareincreasinglygainingfavor.CambridgeFolkFestivalAwarethatfolkmusicfanstendtobefondofbeer ，theorganizersofthefestivalhavecomeupwithacreativewayofavoidingmountainsofplasticglasses.Visitorstothis4- dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.Theykeepandreusetheglassthroughoutthefestival.Besides，everyoneisgivenabagforhisrecyclablerubbishintheentry.Needtoknow：thefestivaltakesplaceinCambridgearoundtheendofJuly.LatitudeLatitudewassetupin2006，withaclearaimtoofferunusualrockmusic.Italsohasastrongenvironmentalfocus：allknives，forksandplatesprovidedbytheorganizersarebiodegradable(生物可降解的 )，andplasticpackagingisforbidden.Besides，solarshowersaresuppliedwitheco-friendlybathproducts，andeveryonewillbewillingtotaketimetogetclean.Needtoknow：Latitudetakesplaceinmid-JulyonthegroundsofHenhamPark.BigGreenGatheringFormorethan20yearstheBigGreenGatheringhasplayedaleadingroleinraisingenvironmentalawarenessbypromoting solar-poweredstagesandorganic(有機(jī)的)food.Manypeoplefloodherenotonlyforitswonderfulmusic ，theatreanddance，butalsofortheevent’sgreenfocus.更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)Needtoknow：theBigGreenGatheringtakesplaceinearlyAugustinSomerset.語篇解讀 本文介紹了英國的三個環(huán)保節(jié)日及相關(guān)的活動。21．ToattendtheCambridgeFolkFestival，visitorsmust .A．takearubbishbagwiththemB．likefolkmusicanddrinkbeerC．buyplasticglassestodrinkbeerD．reserveabeerglassinadvance答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個節(jié)日中的 “Visitorstothis4-dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.”可知，答案為 D，即來參加該節(jié)日活動的游客必須提前預(yù)訂一個啤酒杯。22．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenLatitudeandtheBigGreenGathering?A．Bothprovidehealthyfoodforpeople.B．Bothmakeuseofsolarenergy.C．BothtakeplaceinAugust.D．Bothhavealonghistory.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Latitude下的第一段最后一句中的 “Besides，solarshowersaresuppliedwitheco-friendly bathproducts”以及 BigGreenGathering 中的“bypromotingsolar-poweredstages”可知，這兩個節(jié)日活動都利用了太陽能。23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducesomegreenfestivals.B．Toinvitepeopletoattendbig-sizedfestivals.C．Toshowthevalueofsomemusicgatherings.D．Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic.答案 A解析 寫作意圖題。由第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹了三個環(huán)保節(jié)日。故選 A。BWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings，theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground，hangingoutwithfamilyand更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)diggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings，theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone，thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago，NASAoffered 125,000toAnjanContractor，a3-Dtechnologyexpert，tobuildadevice(設(shè)備)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked，tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear，theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面團(tuán))thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder，oilandwaterandfinally，aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess，theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted，itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover ，AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That ’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic ，actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This，asyoucanimagine，willnotbesoeasy.But，whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace ，itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully，NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了向宇航員提供的太空自制披薩的技術(shù)開發(fā)， 將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩。24．WhydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecanNOTdo?A．Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B．Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C．Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.答案 D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段敘述可知，提及宇航員不能做一些事情的目的是引出下文。更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)25．NASAoffered 125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto .A．createsomenewtypesof3-DprinterB．a(chǎn)ttractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC．helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayD．producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，美國宇航局提供的 125000美元是為了開發(fā)向宇航員們提供新鮮披薩的技術(shù)。故選 C。26．ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat .A．hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchB．thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC．hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD．hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 “That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知，容器的使用時限是目前的一大難題。故選D。27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.B．Astronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.C．NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.D．A3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.答案 B解析 主旨大意題。文章主要講了向宇航員提供在太空自制披薩的技術(shù)開發(fā)， 因此將來宇航員們也許能吃上熱氣騰騰的披薩。CTheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics ，theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics，the1924WinterOlympics，washeldinChamonix，F(xiàn)rance.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936 ，afterwhichtheywereinterruptedby更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)WorldWarⅡ.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992 ，theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem，suchasshorttrackspeedskating，freestyleskiing，haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers ，suchasspeedskiing，bandyandskijoring，weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated(合并)asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream，viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests，suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.Beijinghasbecomethefirst citytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympic GamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmaty toholdthe2022WinterOlympics.With afully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam，Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.語篇解讀 本文向我們介紹了冬奧會的發(fā)展， 且告訴我們北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖， 獲得2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)，成為奧運(yùn)歷史上第一個既舉辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會，又舉辦冬奧會的城市。28．WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?A．Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.B．Becauseofculturedifference.C．BecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.D．Becauseofcountries’lackofinterest.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936，afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWar Ⅱ.”可知，冬奧會 12年未舉行是因為二戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。29．WhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?A．Speedskiing. B．Freestyleskiing.更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)C．Bandy. D．Skijoring.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Sportsanddisciplines havebeenaddedandsomeofthem，suchasshorttrackspeedskating，freestyleskiing，haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers ，suchasspeedskiing，bandyandskijoring，weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated(合并)asOlympicsports.”可知選B。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph2mean?A．Improved. B．Reduced.C．Paused. D．Balanced.答案 A解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子 “TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.(作為一種全球信息交流媒介， 電視機(jī)的興起加深了觀眾對該賽事的印象。 )”enhance在此處作“提高，改善”之意，故 A正確。31．Beijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto .A．itsrichexperienceB．itslargepopulationC．itssafetyD．itsabilitytostagetheGames答案 D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，北京之所以成功獲得 2022年冬奧會的舉辦權(quán)是因為北京已具備舉辦的能力，故 D正確。DPhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera，buttodayIwanttosharewith youthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine，andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors，nostylists，nochanceforreshoots，notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact，mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech ，andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We ’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater，sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter ’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，“Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？”Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentativesforasinglemoment ，orevenaspecifictrip.They’realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflectonourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear，andnorjustphysically，butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto，ourviewpointschange，andshereachesnewmilestonesandIgettoseelifethroughhereyes，andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalueandexpecttheentireyear.語篇解讀 本文講述作者很喜歡攝影， 在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影， 這成了父女關(guān)系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大。32．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B．Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C．Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D．He’sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的 “PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera...”可知，作者很小的時候就對攝影感興趣，故選 C項。33．Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A．Hermother. B．Herfather.C．Sabinaherself D．Anunknowntourist.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，‘Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？’”可知，選 A項。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .A．childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults’eyes更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)B．the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor’sfamilyC．ittakestheauthorawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD．theviewpointsoftheauthor’sfamilyneverchangewiththetime答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、 二句可知，這些照片對于他們家庭來說有重要的意義，故選B項。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BelieveItorNot，PhotosDoChangeB．PhotosHelpaFamilyBecomeRichC．EvenStrangersCanHelpTakePhotographsD．AFather-daughterBond，OnePhotoataTime答案 D解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述作者很喜歡攝影， 在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關(guān)系的紐帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大，故選 D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.It exercisesthemuscles，getsthebloodflowing，decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem. 36Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes. 37Infact，ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault，you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure ，therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.38 Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising，takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure ，bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing. 39 Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)，naturalpainkillers，tokickin.40 Asthesayinggoes，laughteriscontagious(會傳染的)．Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife ’s更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)situations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A．Takecontroloveryouremotions.B．Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C．However，mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E．Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G．Callonthesememoriesfrequently，especiallywhenfeelingsad，angryorstressed.語篇解讀 本文屬于說明文， 告訴我們大笑對健康很有好處， 同時文章中還給出了讓我們更快樂有更多笑聲的三個建議。36．答案 E解析 橫線前一句說明大笑對我們很有好處， 那么在生活中我們就應(yīng)該更多地大笑。 另外從下文可知這些都是讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以 E項屬于上下文的過渡句。37．答案 B解析 根據(jù)前一句“Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes. ”在生活中我們都會遇見障礙也都會犯錯。犯錯是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我們不要因此而責(zé)備自己。故選B項。38．答案 C解析本段的主題是“Findthehumorinabadsituation.”在糟糕的情景中找到幽默的一面。根據(jù)橫線前一句“Sure，therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.”當(dāng)然，有一些我們真的很難受的情況。那么我們要從這些令人難受的情景中找到有趣的東西。故 C項符合上下文。39．答案 G解析 本段的主題為“Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast. ”讓自己想起過去那些有趣的時刻。因為那些時刻對我們的情緒有很好的影響，所以我們要經(jīng)常想起這些時刻，尤其是在我們悲傷難過的時候。選項中只有 G項內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一致。40．答案 D解析 根據(jù)橫線后兩句可知， 笑是會傳染的，因此要尋找那些不怕嘲笑自己， 善于在生活中更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的人。所以 D項內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一致。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastDecember，justaweekbeforeChristmas，IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(預(yù)付定金購物)．Uponreachingthecounter，I41theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe42homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceipts，andkeptmessingwiththecomputer43somethingwaswrong.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas44hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort.45，afterabouttenminutes，shesaid.“Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour46.Youshouldhave47aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)48Santa.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe49.Whywasmyfamily50toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa51thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta52hisrandomactofkindness，butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto53completelyunknown.Itdefinitely54myheart.However.Ifeltkindof55.IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t 56 topickuptheirlayaway.Idecidedtopayit 57 ，soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome 58 andonmywayout，Igladly 59 themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice，heartwarminggesturefromsomeone，Iwantedtokeepthe60going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.語篇解讀 在去年圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去超市取一些預(yù)付定金購物，但是有人已經(jīng)給作者付了款，作者很感動，買了一些玩具捐贈出去。41．A.fetched B．handedC．a(chǎn)warded D．bought答案 B更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時是把自己的預(yù)付單據(jù)交給了 (hand)那名職員，故選 B。42．A.goods B．receiptsC．presents D．supplies答案 A解析 根據(jù)前文提到作者已經(jīng)付清了余額，故可推斷他當(dāng)時就是要把買到的貨物 (goods)取走，故選A。43．A.sothat B．incaseC．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sif答案 D解析 sothat以便；incase以防萬一；eventhough即使；asif好像。根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，當(dāng)時那名職員在處理這單交易的時候處理了很久， 因此作者感覺好像出了點問題了， 故選D。44．A.encouraging B．expectingC．guiding D．preparing答案 B解析 根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，作者當(dāng)時預(yù)想 (expect)那名職員會跟他說付款的過程中出了問題，故選B。45．A.UnfortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．FinallyD．Strangely答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知，那名職員終于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了問題，故選C。46．A.officeB．systemC．spaceD．building答案B解析office辦公室；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；building樓房。由于前文一直都在說那名職員在處理電腦中作者付款的數(shù)據(jù)， 根據(jù)這個語境，不難推斷當(dāng)時她在電腦的系統(tǒng)中找不到作者付款的信息，故選 B。47．A.made B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．checked D．received答案 D更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)解析 根據(jù)下文可知，作者的訂單已經(jīng)有人提前幫作者預(yù)付了， 因此作者應(yīng)該之前就收到了(receive)付款的電話，故選 D。48．A.polite B．intelligentC．secret D．ordinary答案 C解析 polite禮貌的；intelligent聰敏的；secret秘密的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)邏輯和常識，并且結(jié)合各個選項的意思可知，應(yīng)選 C。49．A.life B．newsC．memory D．reality答案 B解析 作者當(dāng)時是認(rèn)為這種有人幫忙買單付款的事情只有從新聞中才能看到， 從來都沒有想到會發(fā)生在自己的身上，故選 B。50．A.required B．a(chǎn)llowedC．chosen D．informed答案 C解析 當(dāng)時作者是在想 “為什么這個秘密的圣誕老人竟然選擇了他的家庭作為幸運(yùn)兒 ”，故選C。51．A.situationB．hopeC．demandD．way答案D解析根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者當(dāng)時是問那個職員是否有方法(way)幫他也給那位“圣誕老人”留些東西以回報他的善舉。故選D。52．A.inexchangeforB．insearchofC．inreturnforD．inneedof答案C解析見上題解析。inexchangefor交換；insearchof尋找；inreturnfor作為對的回報；inneedof需要。故選C。53．A.remainB．becomeC．lookD．prove答案A更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)解析 當(dāng)時那個匿名的圣誕老人是想保持 (remain)他的秘密身份。根據(jù)句意知選 A。54．A.knocked B．touchedC．upset D．a(chǎn)ffected答案 B解析 作者當(dāng)時被這名圣誕老人的做法打動了 (touch)。故選B。55．A.lucky B．badC．relieved D．disappointed答案 B解析 根據(jù)下一句“IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmas...”可知，作者被感動的同時，也為那些付不起圣誕預(yù)付定金購物的人感到難過。故選B。56．A.affordB．offerC．promiseD．decide答案A解析見上題解析。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起；offer提供；promise承諾；decide決定。故選A。57．A.forwardB．overC．offD．out答案A解析作者是想把匿名圣誕老人的這種善舉繼續(xù)傳承下去，故選A。58．A.candiesB．souvenirsC．toysD．drinks答案C解析 根據(jù)下一句中出現(xiàn)的 toy一詞可知，此處應(yīng)選 C。59．A.put B．took C．saw D．dropped答案D解析dropoff的意思是“放下”。故選D。60．A.honorB．donationC．kindnessD．experience答案C更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)解析 honor榮譽(yù)；donation捐贈；kindness友好，善舉；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上下文可知，選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanpotentialisunlimited.Unlikecomputers，you’llnevercomeacrossasituation61yourbrainsaystheharddriveisfull.Youcanconstantlypushyourlimits，61(reach)greaterheights.63(unfortunate)，manydonotmakegooduseoftheirtruepotential，andlayittowastebyengagingintasksthatareapooruseoftheirtimeandenergy.Here64(be)twowaystolivebelowyourtruepotential：1．Blamethepastinsteadoffocusing65thepresent.Somepeoplespendtheirliveslivinginthepast.Theyregretaboutwhattheycouldhavedone.66，thepastisthepast，andnomatterhowmuchtimewespendthinkingaboutit，itdoesn’tchangeanything.2．Setsmallgoals.Manypeoplesetsmallgoalsbecausethey’reafraid67(fail)．Actually68they’rereallyafraidofistorealizethatthey’vealwayshadallthepowertoachieveeverythingtheywantandthattheyhavewastedtheirowntimeandmany69(dream)．Stopsettlingforlessandsetyourhighestgoalstoday.Youoweitto70(you)．語篇解讀人的潛能是無限的，但很多人卻沒能充分利用自己的潛能。本文介紹了兩種埋沒潛能的做法。61．答案 where解析 考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句， 先行詞是 situation，且設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)。62．答案 reaching解析 考查非謂語動詞。 句意為：你可以持續(xù)地挑戰(zhàn)你的極限，達(dá)到更高的高度。 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，句子主語 you和reach之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)63．答案Unfortunately解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：不幸的是，很多人沒有充分利用他們真正的潛能，并從事一些不需要太多時間和精力的任務(wù)而浪費(fèi)了潛能。設(shè)空處位于句首作狀語，修飾一整句話，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Unfortunately。64．答案are解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：以下是兩種會讓你的真正的潛能無法發(fā)揮出來的生活方式：此處講的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子主語是twoways，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。65．答案on/upon解析考查固定搭配。句意為：總是把責(zé)任歸咎于過去，而不著眼于當(dāng)下。focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于，是固定搭配。故填on或upon。66．答案However解析 考查副詞。句意為：但是，過去已然過去，無論我們花費(fèi)多少時間來想過去，它也不會改變?nèi)魏问虑?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞 However。67．答案tofail解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：許多人喜歡設(shè)立小的目標(biāo)，因為他們害怕失敗。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，為固定搭配。故填tofail。68．答案what解析考查主語從句。句意為：實際上，他們真正害怕的卻是意識到他們一直有能力去做他們想做的所有事情，而他們已浪費(fèi)了他們自己的時間和很多夢想。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。69．答案dreams解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題解析。dream夢想，是可數(shù)名詞，而many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。70．答案yourself解析考查代詞。句意為：這是你欠自己的一個目標(biāo)。句子主語是You，設(shè)空處與主語同指一人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填 yourself。第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有更多中高考資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考霸寶典bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseof\theywon’tgiveoffwastegas.healthybicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.∧更多資料關(guān)注微信公眾號：考輔網(wǎng)處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改 10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asisknownbyall，withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards，carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjam.Howcanwesolvetheseproblemsthen?AsfarasIamconcerning，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething，bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolbuttheyareenergy-saving.Foranother，bicyclesareenvironmental