福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)山腰中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)山腰中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D2.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,______effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhose

B.aboutwhose

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B略26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin參考答案：B略4.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B6.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

參考答案：D

句意：這項(xiàng)研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對…敏感7.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C8.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C9.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C?？疾槊~性從旬的連接詞。句意：顯然人們對志愿服務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)償持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。此處whether表示“是否”，作介詞about的賓語，所以不能用that。10.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略11.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld._______,itisaproblemallovertheworld. A.Asaresult B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.Foranother參考答案：B12._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich參考答案：D13.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen__________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D14.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B15.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A句意：熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動物。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入世界最瀕危的野生動物。A.distinction滅絕；B.emergence出現(xiàn)；C.intension緊張；D.disappearance消失。根據(jù)題干中的theworld’smostendangered的判斷選A。16.－Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.－Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A二、新的題型17.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.___16___Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressredaction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.___17___Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork,___18___Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.Thesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.___19___Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.HavingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfiedForexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___20___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflieswhichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.Thereareavarietyofhobbies.B.Hobbiesalsoprovideasenseofachievement.C.Somehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.D.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind.E.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.F.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.G.Somehobbiescontainingphysicalactivitiesofferanenjoyablewaytostayhealthy.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.C試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述擁有興趣愛好的好處。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Hobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.可知，愛好提供娛樂和繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新東西發(fā)展新技能的機(jī)會，因此推斷此處講述愛好的益處，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“它們也提供社交和健康方面的益處”承接上文，為下文的展開做鋪墊，點(diǎn)明文章的主旨。故選E。17.考查上下文理解。根據(jù)本段主題句Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.和空格上文Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.可知，空格處是為主題句服務(wù)，講述愛好可以減少壓力，專注于喜歡的事物有助于人心情平靜，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“專注于喜歡的東西可以使心境平和”符合語境。故選D。18.考查段落大意?？崭裉帪槎温渲黝}句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明了興趣愛好可以給人們提供一種成就感，空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved為解題關(guān)鍵。故選B。19.考查上下文理解和判斷。本選項(xiàng)對主旨句Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.“當(dāng)你遇到其他喜歡類似活動的人時(shí)，你的愛好會給你帶來一種集體感。”展開說明，說明擁有某種愛好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互動的機(jī)會，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“有愛好增加了與志同道合的人交流的機(jī)會?！狈险Z境。故選F。20.考查上下文理解和判斷?？瞻浊耙痪銯orexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadloacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.說到小時(shí)候愛好網(wǎng)球有一天可能會成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)后面的舉例可知一些興趣愛好會影響到你生活的其他方面，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“有些愛好會影響你生活的其他方面”符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.CelebratetheartsatHarvardARTSFIRST:April28－Mayl,2012Experiencenon-stopart!

Over200performances,exhibitions,films,andmultimediapresentationsHighlightingstudentandfacultycreativityatHarvard．Scheduleofevents:

www．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/arts,orcall6174958676torequestaprogramguide．JoinusinhonoringSusanMeiselas,winnerofthe2012HarvardArtsMedalPhotographerSusanMeiselaswillbeawardedtheArtsMedalbyPresidentDrewGilpinFaustandwilltakepartin