遼寧省鞍山市博圓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市博圓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around參考答案：B3.Emma___________forShenzhenbyplaneat3thisafternoon.Itishalfpasttwonow.HerbrotherJohn_______heroff.A.willleave,wasseeing

B.isleaving,isseeing

C.isleaving,sees

D.willleave,isseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Emma今天下午3點乘飛機(jī)去深圳?，F(xiàn)在是兩點半。她的哥哥約翰正在為她送行。此處leave/see的進(jìn)行表示將來，故答案為B。25.－Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee? －______.I’mnotparticularaboutdrinks. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither參考答案：C略5.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A．shotat；shot

B．shot；shotC．shot；shotat

D．shotat；shotat參考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意為：——那只鷹死了。是誰打死的？——我們剛才都向它射擊了，所以很難辨清是誰打死它的。shoot指打死、擊斃某人或某物；shootat指向某人或某物瞄準(zhǔn)射擊，但不一定射中。6.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringing______newlaws.

A.to;about

B.towards;in

C.of;on

D.on;in參考答案：B7.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.

A.helped

B.found

C.rescued

D.discovered參考答案：C8.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack. —I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t參考答案：D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略10.Hehadnochoicebuttogoonbecauseitistheiragreementthatnoone______quittheplanhalfway.A.need

B.will

C.shall

D.can

參考答案：C11.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.forwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：D12.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown______andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.value

C.techniques

D.energy參考答案：A13.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as參考答案：B14.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce___computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public參考答案：B15.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C16.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]二、新的題型17.____16____TheChristianScienceMonitorbecamethefirstnationalnewspapertoshutdownitsprintedition,andrecently,theworldfamousmagazineNewsweekannouncedthatitwouldsoonceasepublishingonpaperandshifttoanonline-onlyformat(版式).Willtheprintednewspaperonedaybereplacedbyonlinenewspaper?____17____Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia,suchastheInternetandmobilephoneapplications,haveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Onlinenewspaperisfast,instant,andconvenient,whiletheprintednewspaperoftenrespondsslowlytothelatestnews.Peoplearenowusedtoreadingonlinenewspaperontheirsmartphones,andnoonehasthepatienceofwaitingfortheprintednewspaper.____18____Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongtern,begraduallyreplaced.Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons.____19____Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.Manycolumnwritersareinvitedtowritespecialfeaturereportsfortheprintednewspaper.____20____Manyreadersprefertoreadtheprintednewspaperfortheydonotlikestaringatthecomputerorcellphonescreen.Printednewspaperisalsopreferredbytheelderlypeople.A.Somebelievesowhilemanystillholdanoptimisticviewonthefutureoftraditionalnewspaper.B.However,thosewhoworkfornewspaperarefindingworkinotherareas.C.Inrecentyears,traditionalprintednewspaperhasfacedaseriouschallenge.D.Onlinenewspaperisalsoenvironment-friendly,whichconsistwiththetrendofsavingenergyintoday’sworld.E.Increasingly,manyaudiencesareturningtotheInternet,whichhasbecometheprimarylocationforfindingnewsstories.F.TherearestillalargenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohavenoaccesstotheInternet.G.Onlinenewspaper,ontheotherhand,isonlysuitableforfastreading.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.G隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，許多印刷的報紙停止發(fā)行。真的有一天印刷報紙會被網(wǎng)上報紙取代嗎？針對此有人認(rèn)為印刷報會消失，因為報紙快捷、即時、方便，而印刷報紙往往對最新消息反應(yīng)遲緩，并且浪費資源不環(huán)保。而有的人認(rèn)為不會，因為許多讀者喜歡看印刷報紙，因為他們不喜歡盯著電腦或手機(jī)屏幕。老年人更喜歡紙質(zhì)報紙。另一方面許多讀者喜歡看印刷報紙，因為他們不喜歡盯著電腦或手機(jī)屏幕。老年人更喜歡紙質(zhì)報紙16.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第1小題是第一段的中心句。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：基督教科學(xué)箴言成為第一個全國性的報紙停止印刷版，最近，世界著名的新聞周刊宣布將很快停辦并轉(zhuǎn)變成一個在線版式。印刷報紙有一天會被網(wǎng)上報紙取代嗎？由第一段內(nèi)容可知傳統(tǒng)的印刷報紙面臨著嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。17.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的“.Peoplewhobelievethatprintednewspaperswilldisappearthinkthenewmedia”和第四段中的“Forthosewhoholdanoptimisticview,theyhavetheirownreasons….Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”一部分人認(rèn)為報紙會消失，而另一部分人認(rèn)為不會，因為還有一些人是通過印刷報紙來了解國內(nèi)外最新事件的重要途徑。分析選項可知A項（一些人相信會消失，而許多人仍然對傳統(tǒng)報紙的前景持樂觀態(tài)度）符合題意，故選A項。18.D考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Theprintednewspaperconsumesalargenumberofnaturalresources,andwill,inthelongterm,begraduallyreplaced”印刷報紙消耗大量的自然資源，從長遠(yuǎn)來看將逐漸被取代。由此可知是說印刷報紙的缺點，與此相對的則是網(wǎng)上新聞的優(yōu)點是環(huán)保的，節(jié)約能源。分析選項可知D項（網(wǎng)絡(luò)報紙也是環(huán)保型的，這符合當(dāng)今世界節(jié)能的趨勢。）符合題意，故選D項。19.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“Forthesepeople,printednewspaperisanimportantwaytoknowaboutthelatesteventsathomeandabroad.”對于這些人來說，印刷報紙是了解國內(nèi)外最新事件的重要途徑?？芍行┤酥荒芡ㄟ^報紙來了解信息的重要來源，也就是說他們可能無法上網(wǎng)閱讀。分析選項可知F項（世界上仍有大量的人無法上網(wǎng)）符合題意。故選F項。20.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的第一句“Althoughtheprintednewspapercannotbeasfast-respondingastheonlinenewspaper,itstillcanprovidemanyin-depthreportsandanalyticalarticlesforreaders.”根據(jù)“Although”表示前后意思相反，可知紙質(zhì)報紙反應(yīng)不快，但提供深入的報道和分析，那么網(wǎng)上報紙就是快。句意：雖然紙質(zhì)報紙不能像網(wǎng)上報紙那樣快速反應(yīng)，但它仍能為讀者提供許多深入的報道和分析文章。由知可知網(wǎng)上報紙反應(yīng)快。選項可知G項（另一方面，在線報紙只適合快速閱讀）符合題意，故選G項?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：

（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如本大題中的第2和第3小題。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。比如第1小題。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第5小題運用Although表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。）三、閱讀理解18.ThestoryIwouldliketotellhappenedaboutayearago.Iacceptedapositioninacompany.John,anacquaintanceofmine,toldmemuchaboutthejobandtookmycurriculumvitae(簡歷)tohissupervisor.Ididnotrefertohimasafriendbecauseatthetimewedidnottakepartinactivitiestogetheroutsideofwork,nordidourwives.Thefirstweekwasfine.NothingwasobviouslystrangewithJohnatfirstuntilthesecond

week,whenourcommunicationbegantogetalittlestrange.Johnbeganmakingcommentslike“youwouldhavehadtopayanemploymentagencyseveralhundreddollarsforajoblikethis”.Isoonforgothiswordstillthenextdaywhenhemadeanothersimilarcomment.RightthenIstartedtoreallypayattentiontowhathemeant.HeactedasifIowedhimmoneyforhelpingmetogetthejob.HebegantogetshortwithmeandIhadonlybeentherefortwoweeks.Hewassupposedtotrainmeinbuildingoure-mailserversandsettinguptheentirestandardmonitorsoftware.Instead,hewentthroughtheprocesssofastthatevenanexperiencedworkercouldhardlykeepup.HewouldnotslowdownorcheckwhetherIwaswithhimornot.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithaserver,hewouldjustbuzzthroughthesolutionandnotstoptosayanythinglike“youmightwanttorememberthis.”Ibegantogetveryfrustrated.BythethirdweekIbegantogettiredofhiscondescension(傲慢).SoIbegantochallengehiminawaythatwasonlyonetoone.Hewouldrespondtoaquestionofminewithaquestionorjustmakemerepeatit,andtheninterruptme.Ibegantohatehim.LaterItriedtoavoidhimasmuchasIcould,soIwouldn’trunintohim.Hestoppedmeonedayandaskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhimhewasverycondescendinginhistoneandmanner.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdosothatyouwillnotfeellikethiswayinthefuture?”Isimplyaskedhimtotreatmewiththesamerespecthewouldliketobetreatedwith.Hediditandwegotalongbettergradually.Ibelievedtherewashopeandeventuallywewouldbecomefriendsandnowweare.58. Whydidn’ttheauthorrefer