浙江省湖州市安吉振民高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉振民高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B2.Itis______toeveryonethattheboyhasbeenbadlytreated.Aobviously

Bobvious

Capparently

Dclearly參考答案：B3.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could參考答案：A4.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.bringback使恢復(fù)；B.bringabout帶來；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引進。句意：在會議上，他很清楚自己應(yīng)該和不應(yīng)該提出什么樣的話題。故選C。5.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略6.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A7.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign參考答案：C略8.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.

A.Havingtrapped

B.Tobetrapped

C.Trapped

D.Trapping參考答案：C9.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits參考答案：C10.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C11.Ilikeahousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A12.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓?，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因為感到不公平而勃然大怒。故選B。13.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown參考答案：B14.Allpossiblemeans

,butwecan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetried

D.havebeentried參考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已經(jīng)試過了，但是我們沒能說服他改變主意。all修飾means，此時的means是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。try和means之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示截止到目前為止的動作。選D?！究键c】考查主謂一致15.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A略16.Theteacherwastalkingaboutfriendship_______Roycamein.

A.

before

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly參考答案：C二、新的題型17.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswas___81__

toitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeople__82__EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandinthe_83_centuryandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain"._84_thiswasaccomplishedwithout__85__whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales__86__.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby__87__Ireland__88__inthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswas89totheworldinanewflagcalled90.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’simagineitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.

B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.

D.Asea.67.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingto