2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市軸承高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：略3.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：A4.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個小偷應(yīng)該被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referredto為后置定語，修飾thethief，因兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用動詞的過去分詞，即referredto，故排除A、C選項；require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用被動語態(tài)，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，綜上，故選B。【點睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。6.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C7.Youshould_____theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingadecision.A.consult B.balance C.combine D.seek參考答案：B句意：你應(yīng)該在作出決定前權(quán)衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨詢”；combine“相結(jié)合”；seek“尋找”。8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B9.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D10.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed參考答案：A11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar參考答案：Abestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bepopularwith受……喜愛，歡迎；bepatientwith對……耐心；befamiliarwith對……熟悉。由于上句由although引導(dǎo)，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項。12.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B13.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental參考答案：A14._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded參考答案：C15.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout參考答案：C16.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that參考答案：D17.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

參考答案：B18.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany參考答案：B19.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

41

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

42

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

43

onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped

44

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

45

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

46

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

47

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

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myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

4

9

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

50

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

51

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

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.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

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ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

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.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

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andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

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yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

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withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

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hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

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inthisworld.I’llnever

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hisactions.41.A.arranged

B.made

C.ordered

D.demanded42.A.

food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu43.A.fixed

B.cut

C.caught

D.tied44.A.by

B.from

C.out

D.in

45.A.stood

B.knocked

C.fell

D.hung46.A.taste

B.chew

C.swallow

D.take47.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed48.A.closed

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.rolled49.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow50.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise51.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.which52.A.mild

B.modest

C.calm

D.honest53.A.pushed

B.approached

C.drew

D.laid54.A.breaking

B.trembling

C.sinking

D.beating

55.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job56.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook57.A.on

B.around

C.up

D.off58.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.since

59.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness60.A.ignore

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.forget參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.B59.A60.D試題分析：作者講述了自己在快餐店吃飯時發(fā)生的一件難忘的事：作者的漢堡和可樂撒了，不小心弄臟了別人的衣服，不但沒有被責(zé)罵，對方反而給作者錢讓他再買一份.41．C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.ordered點餐；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)首句地點環(huán)境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句動作發(fā)出者是we，動作承受者是漢堡包和可樂，所以作為顧客只能是點餐。故選C。42.A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.

food食物；B.turn輪流，變化；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)上一句點餐之后，自然是指我們所點的食物來了，故選A。43.C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡??；D.tied系。我錢包上的帶子卡在了椅子上，getcaught被抓住，故選C。44.B考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.by被；B.from從；C.out向，離開；D.in在……內(nèi)。

下一句中說intheair，說明此時盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”from.，選B。45.C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung懸掛。托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上，故選C。46.D考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.taste品嘗；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；客人證準(zhǔn)備咬一口他的三明治，takeabite咬一口，故選D。47.C考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.discouraged泄氣；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C。48.A考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed變窄；D.rolled滾；作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛。故選A。49.C考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.bitterness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲傷。作者閉上了眼睛的同時準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的憤怒。故選C。50.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.satisfy使?jié)M意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓勵；D.praise表揚。根據(jù)Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，說明是為了安慰作者，故選B。51.A考查代詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.how怎樣；D.which哪一個。作者不知道接下來做什么所以用what。故選A。52.D考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.mild溫和；B.modest謙虛；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜； D.honest誠實；我和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來。故選D。53.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew畫；D.laid放；那個男的從洗手間出來直接朝我們走過來，故選B。54.D考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.breaking破壞；B.trembling抖動；C.sinking

下沉；D.beating

把，心跳。

當(dāng)那個男人朝我們走來時我的心幾乎都停止跳動了，故選D。55.C考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.number

數(shù)字，號碼；D.job工作。作者以為那個男的會要自己父親的電話號碼并給父親打電話。Call提示前面應(yīng)該是電話號碼，故選C。56.B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Buy買；C.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Cook做飯；結(jié)果那個男人給了一些錢cash還說：“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。57.D考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.on繼續(xù)；B.around周圍；C.up向上；D.off離開。那個男士隨后走開了，故選D。58.B考查連詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.so因此；B.but

但是；C.although雖然；D.since

自從。空格前的意思是：客人本可能回事事情更糟糕，空后卻是：他的處理方式不同，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，故選B。59.A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快樂；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness聰明。根據(jù)上文故事的描述可知，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人，故選A。60.D考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.ignore忽視； B.refuse拒絕；C.oppose反對；D.forget忘記。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句，最后表達的是永遠不會忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說的never故選D。21.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence

C．purposes

D．chances2．A.denied

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．recognized

D．tricked3．A.place

B．secret

C．courage

D．time4．A.work

B．belief

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．determination5．A.comfort

B．support

C．interest

D．doubt6．A.set

B．rolled

C．dropped

D．broken7．A.touch

B．stop

C．move

D．hurt8．A.special

B．exciting

C．nervous

D．a(chǎn)dventurous9．A.easy

B．impossible

C．exciting

D．useful10．A.try

B．learn

C．return

D．escape11．A.ate

B．lived

C．rested

D．stood12．A.Undoubtedly

B．Easily

C．Temporarily

D．Thankfully參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.B[由上一句“當(dāng)我是個孩子的時候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。]2.C[我開始得到了朋友們的認(rèn)可(recognized)。]3.C[由上文我找到爬山的樂趣得出結(jié)論，只要有勇氣(courage)努力實現(xiàn)自我目標(biāo)，一切皆有可能。]4.D[爬山時個人的決心和團隊合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing給出了提示。]5.B[本句講團隊合作的重要性，即團隊的支持(support)。]6.C[從山頂落下(dropped)的一塊石頭將不會碰到任何東西。]7.A[touch意為“觸，碰”，符合句意。此處描述山勢陡峭。]8.D[由上文可知，這是一件充滿冒險的(adventurous)事情。]9.B[在攀爬之前，歐洲專家曾告誡說，征服巨人墻是不可能的(impossible)事情。]10.A[盡管歐洲專家告誡，但我還是決定試一試(try)。]11.C[累了的時候，我們在不足一英尺寬的巖石架上休息(rested)。]12.D[慶幸的是我們成功了。thankfully意為“慶幸的是”，符合語境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily輕易地；temporarily臨時地。]三、閱讀理解22.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccidentmyroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.Hewasn’tsoresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss(解雇)him.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany（保險公司）thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer42.Agooddoctorisimportantfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsible（有責(zé)任的）fortheaccidentC.recover(恢復(fù)）beforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury43.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse(指控)

C.askformoney

D.claim

44.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy

45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案：BDCBD23.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。SincetheSecondWorldWar，therehasbeenanobvioustrend，especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents，towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescence,"gosteady"throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.However,emotionalmaturitydoesnotgrowwithage;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.However,anymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften，itmerelyworsensthem.What’smore，itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseeking;theymightabandononeidol(幻像）onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirpar