初二英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)提綱

初二英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)提綱初二英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)提綱1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o'clocklastnight.at9o'clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)初二英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)提綱21.根據(jù)其構(gòu)成分類A簡(jiǎn)單形容詞Kind善良的'green綠色的interesting有趣的B合成形容詞①數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞Aten-metre-wideriver一條十米寬的河afive-year-oldgirl一個(gè)五歲的女孩②形容詞(或數(shù)詞)+名詞+-edAmiddle-agedman一位中年男子afifteen-storeyedbuilding一座十五層的大樓③形容詞+V-ing形式Agood-lookingman一位相貌英俊的男子aneasy-goingwoman一位隨和的女子④名詞+V-ed形式Aman-madelake人工湖asnow-coveredmountain一座被雪覆蓋的山⑤副詞/形容詞+V-ed形式Awell-knownwriter一位著名的作家anew-bornbaby一個(gè)新生兒初二英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)提綱3一、v+do1.Letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbnotdosth讓某人不做某事2.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth做什么怎么樣為什么不做?Whynotputonaraincoat，itsrainingoutside.外面在下雨，為什么不穿個(gè)雨衣呢?3.Makesbdosth使某人做某事Makesb+adj使某人………..Thestorymakesushappy。二、v+doing1.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事ourEnglishteachertoldustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。2.finishdoingsth完成做某事mymumasksmetofinishingcleaningupmyroombefore3.Enjoydoingsth享受做某事Theboysareenjoyingplayingbasketball孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上享受打籃球。4.standdoingsth忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人5.minddoingsth介意做某事?你介意開門嗎?6.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Shewillkeepfightinginthisnewsemester.在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗7.miss想念I(lǐng)missyouverymuchMisssth錯(cuò)過………….hegotuplatethismorning，sohemissedthebusMissdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事。Hemissedhavingtheclass，becausehegotuplate。8.Sbspendtimewithsb與某人共度時(shí)間Ispendtheweekendwithmygrandparents。Sbspend(time/money)某人在某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢Sbspend(time/money)(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事(人作主語)Ispenttwohours(in)readingthenovellastnight.Ittakessb(time/money)某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，金錢(it作主語)Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovellastnight。Sbpaysthmoney=paymoneyforsth為………..付多少錢。(人作主語)IpaidtendollarsforthatbookSthcostsbmoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(物作主語)Thatbookcostmetendollars。9.succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedsingivingupthesmoking他成功地戒了煙。10.playaroleindoingsth發(fā)揮作用，有影響11.Havefun(in)doingsth玩得高興Theyhadfunplayingbasketball.他們打籃球玩得很高興。12.begoodatdoing/sth擅長(zhǎng)sheisverygoodatdancing。他擅長(zhǎng)跳舞13.betalentedindoingsth/sth在某方面有天賦sheistalentedindrawing。她在畫畫方面有天賦三、v+todo1.it'sagood/greatwaytodosth做....的好方法.Helikesjoiningsomeactivitiesbecauseit’sagoodwaytomakefriends他喜歡參加一些活動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@是交朋友的好方式。Thebestwaytodosth做某事的方式IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughEnglish。學(xué)英語的方式就是朗讀。2.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth第一次做某事It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishwithforeigners.這是我第一次和外國(guó)人說英語。3.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事4.decidetodosth決定做某事Hedecidestohaveatravelinthiswintervacation.他決定在這個(gè)寒假去旅行。5.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事Shedeterminedtogetgoodgradesinthisfinalexamination.她下定決心要在這次的期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。6.Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Hedidn’tinvitemetohavedinnerwiththem他沒有邀請(qǐng)我和他們共進(jìn)晚餐。Invitesbtoaplace邀請(qǐng)某人到某處Hewantstoinvitethegirltohisbirthdayparty。他想邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)女孩參加他的生日宴會(huì)。7.helpsb(to)dosth=help(sb)withsth幫助某人做某事hehelpedmewithmyEnglish。=hehelpedmetostudyEnglish.8.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock老板命令他五點(diǎn)之前完成工作9.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事Iplantohaveavacationinthissummer我計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假去度假10.choosetodosth選擇做某事Hechoosestostayathomebecauseofthecoldweather.因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖?，他選擇呆在家里。11.Doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人做大努力做某事12.Needtodosth需要做某事Sheneedstowashherdirtyclothesnow?，F(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。13.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事Sheisreadytogoout她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。14.seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.你看起來很高興seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold我似乎感冒了。15.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事Hermumtellshertosleepearly.她的媽媽告訴她早睡。Tellsbnottosth告訴某人不要做某事請(qǐng)告訴她不要去爬樹16.expecttodosth期待做某事她期待下周去香港。17.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobegood.我希望你好好的。Hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodjobinthefuture.我希望將來有一份好工作。18.it’s+adjforsbtodosth做某件事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣It’sgoodforyoutosleepearly.早睡對(duì)你有好處。四、v+todo/doing1.trytodosth盡量做某事，努力做某事hetriestofinishhishomeworkTrynottodosth盡量不做某事hetriesnottohurthisfriends’feelings。Trydoingsth嘗試做某事。Hetriedwashinghishairwithanewshampoo。2.meantodosth有意做某事Ididn’tmeantohur