2023年全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)甲卷講評(píng)課件-2024屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

2023全國(guó)甲卷講評(píng)課件PassageA語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開(kāi)始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場(chǎng)所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.Para-1:引出主題,

介紹曼谷是美食愛(ài)好者的天堂。Para-2-5:詳細(xì)介紹,

詳細(xì)介紹曼谷各大特色餐館的特點(diǎn)。1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.Nahm...HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.aMichelinstar&internationallyknown≈top-class

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?IthiresstafffromIndia. Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction≈showsthecookingprocessThebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.在工作，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)重要詞匯ahighlydesirabledestinationA

seemingly

bottomless

wellof…diningoptionsrankamongheadchefofthesamenameOpenthisbranchMakewavesinanelegantatmosphereTruetoThaicuisine’srootsaddaspecialtwistprogressiveIndianrestauranttwo-storyColonialhouseinactionoffersawindowrightinto一個(gè)令人向往的目的地…深不見(jiàn)底用餐選擇屬于…之列主廚同名的開(kāi)分店/分支機(jī)構(gòu)把現(xiàn)狀打亂/掀起風(fēng)在一種優(yōu)雅的氛圍中忠于泰國(guó)菜的根源增加一個(gè)特別的轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)步的印度餐廳兩層殖民地住宅在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在行動(dòng)提供了解…的窗口語(yǔ)法填空1.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranks_________thetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.2.IssayaSiameseClubis______________(international)knownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.3.Bo.tan_______________(make)wavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009tothisspecialplace.amonginternationallyhasbeenmaking/hasmadePassageB語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Para-4:對(duì)于DIY的最新研究。Para-1:引出主題,

介紹TerriBoltonis擅長(zhǎng)DIY。Para-2:介紹從小TerriBoltonis的爺爺教導(dǎo)她技能。Para-3:Terri喜歡DIY和DIY帶給她的益處。4Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.同義替換：skilledat≈adabhand5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.款待C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”reward≈

treat6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?Bymakingitlooklikebefore. Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.分開(kāi)，分?jǐn)?/p>

D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures,so,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout"

同義替換

avoidanycharges≈savesherfromlosinganydeposit≈avoidlosingthedeposit7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?Itisbecomingmorecostly. Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.費(fèi)時(shí)的C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

同義替換womennowleadingthecharge≈gainingpopularityamongfemales打頭陣;帶頭重要詞匯1.putupshelves2.piecetogetherfurniture3.creditsskillstosb.4.Lategrandfather5.backbreakingwork6.Losedeposit7.personalizemyroom8.putuppictures9.coverupholes10.avoidcharges搭建架子拼裝家具認(rèn)為技巧是…的功勞去世的爺爺非常辛苦的工作損失存款讓我的房間個(gè)性化張貼照片遮蓋洞避免收費(fèi)重要詞匯11.takeonDIYprojects12.makethemostof13.leadthecharge14.Specialist15.Atreat16.takeupahobby17.split…with…18.Gettime-consuming承擔(dān)DIY項(xiàng)目充分利用打頭陣專家款待開(kāi)始一種愛(ài)好與平攤耗時(shí)的長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.-ed分詞做狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which,修飾先行詞job句子主干：sheneverpayssomeoneelse句子翻譯：她擅長(zhǎng)搭架子和拼裝家具，她自己能做的工作從不付錢給別人做。長(zhǎng)難句分析2.Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞TerriWhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句子主干：TerrisaysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit句子主干：TerrisaysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit翻譯：特里現(xiàn)在和朋友在倫敦西南部的旺茲沃斯租了一套房子，她說(shuō)DIY還能讓她在租約到期時(shí)避免損失任何押金。賓語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句分析3.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句子主干:theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.翻譯：盡管DIY傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是男性的愛(ài)好，但研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這一潮流。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空1.I’msureIwasn’tmuch____ahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.So,it’sbeenusefultoknow______tocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”ofhowPassageC語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)作者在13歲時(shí)開(kāi)始喜歡哲學(xué)，隨后Weiner的書(shū)TheSocratesExpress喚起了作者對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。文章通過(guò)介紹TheSocratesExpress這本書(shū)，倡導(dǎo)讀者花時(shí)間去讀這本書(shū)。文章來(lái)源：/2020/08/27/906607702/the-socrates-express-takes-readers-on-a-ride-through-applied-philosophy#1Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).

2ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

3Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

4Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

5Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

6TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Para.1-2:導(dǎo)入話題：13歲時(shí)，Sophie’sWorld帶我進(jìn)入哲學(xué)的世界，我對(duì)哲學(xué)的愛(ài)持續(xù)到上大學(xué)。

Para.3:引入新事物：Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress重新喚醒我對(duì)哲學(xué)的愛(ài)。Para.4:介紹：列舉了幾位哲學(xué)家來(lái)幫助讀者理解Weiner的書(shū)。Para.6:評(píng)價(jià)：對(duì)TheSocratesExpress進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，呼吁讀者閱讀。

Para.5:介紹新事物：進(jìn)一步介紹Weiner的書(shū)。28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault. B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder. D.Acollegeteacher.

1Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).同義替換：openedthedoortophilosophy

≈broughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy細(xì)節(jié)理解題29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

3Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.4Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.推理判斷題作者在第四段開(kāi)頭描寫(xiě)了Weiner書(shū)的內(nèi)容，接著作者通過(guò)列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家來(lái)描寫(xiě)讀完這本書(shū)后我們能從中學(xué)到的東西，由此可推知，作者列舉了幾位偉大的哲學(xué)家是為了幫助讀者理解Weiner的書(shū)。30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.應(yīng)用到C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.

4Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

同義替換beappliedtodailylife≈usephilosophytoimprovealife31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.

6TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.

5Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.推理判斷題幽默的簡(jiǎn)單易懂的勇敢的有雄心壯志的清楚的，簡(jiǎn)單的1Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).

2ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

3Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

4Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

5Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

6TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.重要詞匯1.acopyof2.withmyheadinandoutofthatbook3.frameseachphilosopher’swork4.makesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercise5.enterintoconversation6.addhisowninterpretation.7.asharpbook8.drawreadersin9.apparentsimplicity10.pullsb.in一本腦子里都在琢磨這本書(shū)表達(dá)每個(gè)哲學(xué)家的作品使哲學(xué)思想成為一個(gè)吸引人的練習(xí)進(jìn)入對(duì)話加上他自己的解釋一本尖銳的書(shū)吸引讀者明顯的簡(jiǎn)單吸引某人重要詞匯11.pickup12.beappliedto13.Objectiveandplain14.Daringandambitious15.Humorousandstraightforward拿起；舉起；提起被應(yīng)用于客觀的和清楚的/簡(jiǎn)單的勇敢的和有雄心壯志的幽默的和簡(jiǎn)單易懂的長(zhǎng)難句分析1.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句子主干：Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthan翻譯：沒(méi)有什么比那些自認(rèn)為比你更了解?？?、鮑德里亞或孔子的人更能扼殺人們對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)了，他們還試圖解釋這些哲學(xué)。省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisnotanexplanation,

aninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.2.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

(frame)eachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.3.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbook

drawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.butframesthat/whichPassageD語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——介紹灰熊在美國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀及其問(wèn)題

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reinterestinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.P1:灰熊對(duì)美國(guó)人的意義P2:灰熊重新占據(jù)人們視線P3:灰熊先前的數(shù)量情況P4：灰熊現(xiàn)今的數(shù)量情況P5：對(duì)灰熊采取保護(hù)措施的影響及意義32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.Theexpansionofbears'range.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted…….

同義替換act法案≈law34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromDE-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.反對(duì)保護(hù)B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.de-除掉；去掉；取消推翻，撤銷

同義替換delist≈stoplistingopposition≈overturn35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzles.…Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula與…和諧相處重要詞匯1.Occupyaconflictedcorner2.Americanpsyche3.expandrange4.increasinglybesightedby5.aroughnumber6.de-list7.loosenlegalprotections8.effortswereoverturned9.lawsuitsfromconservationgroups10.becometroublesome11.insearchof12.attractant-free占據(jù)沖突的角落美國(guó)人的靈魂/心靈/內(nèi)心擴(kuò)大范圍越來(lái)越多被看到粗略的數(shù)字脫離名單放寬法律保護(hù)努力被推翻來(lái)自自然保護(hù)組織的訴訟變得麻煩尋找無(wú)引誘物的1.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.長(zhǎng)難句分析翻譯：灰熊，可能長(zhǎng)到2.5米左右長(zhǎng)，重達(dá)400公斤，占據(jù)了美國(guó)人內(nèi)心的一個(gè)矛盾的角落---盡管它們給我們帶來(lái)了可怕的夢(mèng)，我們敬畏它們。插入語(yǔ)中，由evenas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主干:Grizzlybearsoccupyaconflictedcorner插入語(yǔ)中的主句2.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.,wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.長(zhǎng)難句分析翻譯：歐洲人來(lái)的時(shí)候，美國(guó)西半部到處都是灰熊，大約有5萬(wàn)只或更多的灰熊與美洲原住民生活在一起。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主干:Thewesternhalfwasfullofgrizzlies.With+n+doing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨1.Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplace______bearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits2.

Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquarters_____(be)alsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.3.

Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzlies_________(remain)onamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockiesiswhere語(yǔ)法填空(had)remained七選五語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——文章介紹了成為一個(gè)有耐心的人的訣竅。TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.

36

.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lesssteressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

37

."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.

38

.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●

39

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"

40

."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.總分結(jié)構(gòu)P1:引出主題，耐心的通性P2:在數(shù)字時(shí)代,耐心的重要性P3：感恩的好處P4：等待的好處。P5:走出舒適區(qū)。3個(gè)變耐心的技巧A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience觀察選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)，圈畫(huà)邏輯詞定邏輯，圈畫(huà)核心詞定主題.

Here'sari