高一英語暑假預(yù)習(xí)題：Module3 My First Ride on a Train 練習(xí)（1）（外研版必修1）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語:Module3《MyFirstRideonaTrain》練習(xí)（1）（外研版必修1）SectionOneIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ。勇闖單詞關(guān)1．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLak e，sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)．2．Childrenshouldbetrained（訓(xùn)練)fromanearlyageintablemanners。3．Someexperts（專家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible。4．Camels(駱駝)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthedesertarea。5．Theabandoned(被遺棄的)disabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.6．Thedistancefromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.7．Weneednewproductstosell。8．Ididn’tsleepuntilmidnightlastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee。9．ThissummerIwillmakealongjourneyfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.Ⅱ。選擇合適的短語用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誩q\x（getinto，getoutof，lookoutof，looklike，beshortfor，anymore，inthemiddleof，outofdate)1．Thecontour（輪廓)ofthatmountainlookslikeadragon。2．Tomysurprise,inthisbookGKisshortforGreek。3．TheysaidthathehadalreadyleftforEngland。Thatistosay,hewon'tcometovisitusanymore。4．Hewantedtoleavethiscityandgotintoataxiatnightwithouttellinganyone.5．Thewomangotoutofhercartoseeiftheoldmanwashurt。6．Themadmanalwayssaysthathewantstoseehisdaughterwithsometicketswhichareoutofdateinhishand.7．WhenIlookoutofthesmallbasementwindow，Icanonlyseethefeetofthepassers。by。8．Hersonputmanytoysinthemiddleofthefloorsothatwecouldnotmove.Ⅲ。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子1．媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他上下公共汽車時(shí)要小心。Hismotheroftentellshimtobecarefulwhenhegetsonorgetsoffthebus。2．那個(gè)小女孩害怕見陌生人.Thelittlegirlisfrightenedtoseestrangers。3．ID是identity的縮寫。IDisshortforidentity.4．老師在班會(huì)上提到的那個(gè)學(xué)生并不是你。Thestudentreferredtobyourteacherattheclassmeetingisnotyou.5．每天，全體村民的飲用水都由如此小的一個(gè)水池供應(yīng).Everyday，allthevillagers’drinkingwaterissuppliedbysuchasmallpool。Ⅳ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Thediscomusic，digitallyinthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight。A．recorded B．recordingC．toberecorded D．havingrecorded答案A解析discomusic與record之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)形式，排除B和D項(xiàng)；不定式作定語表示將來，根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)完成。2．ThepeoplefromGuangdongA．scenery B．sightseeingC．sight D．view答案A解析sightseeing指“觀光,游覽"，sight表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scenery指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色"。句意為:廣東人喜歡看北方冬季的雪景，因?yàn)樗麄冎皬膩頉]有見過雪.3．Thenewteacherreferredtotoourschoolyesterday.A．come B．came C．coming D．comes答案B解析referto意思是“指”.句意為：（我們）提及的那位新老師昨天來了我們學(xué)校.4．Attention！Beforetheplane，passengerswillhavethirtyminutestoboard.A．takesoff B．getsoffC．getsinto D．takesout答案A解析takeoff的意思是“(飛機(jī)）起飛”;getoff的意思是“下車"；getinto的意思是“上車;參與;開始”；takeout的意思是“取出”。句意為：請注意!在飛機(jī)起飛前,乘客們會(huì)有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間登機(jī)。5．Ashortofnaturalgashascausedalotofeconomicexpertstoworry。A．supply B．useC．product D．information答案A解析supply供應(yīng);use使用；product產(chǎn)品;information信息。句意為：天然氣的短缺供應(yīng)引起了很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專家的擔(dān)心。6．Computersnowallowautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfiles(檔案)tomatchaprintatacrime。A．scene B．stage C．scenery D．sign答案A解析scene現(xiàn)場;景色（包括人在內(nèi));stage舞臺；階段；scenery某一地域的整體的自然風(fēng)光;sign標(biāo)志；符號。7．Theshiphappenedtosinkwithitspassengersonboard200milesofftheisland.A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．deserting D．left答案B解析由句意知island和abandon之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，意為“被遺棄的”。8．Wearenotallowedloudinclass。A．talking B．totalk C．talked D．talk答案B解析allowsb.todosth。允許某人干某事。此處為其被動(dòng)形式.句意為：我們不可以在課堂上大聲喧嘩.9．Thecompanyisfamousfortheofsmallcarsanditsarewellreceivedinthemarket.A．product；productsB．production；productionsC．production；productsD．product；productions答案C解析句意為：這家公司以小汽車生產(chǎn)而出名,它的產(chǎn)品在市場上很受歡迎。10．Marygotthebus，gotacarandthendisappearedthedistance。A．off；on；at B．outof;into；inC．off；into；in D．outof；on;in答案C解析getoffthebus下車；getintoacar鉆入小汽車；inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方。11．TVisshorttelevision，whilewecanusekmkilometer.A．of;instead B．for；insteadofC．of；insteadof D．for；instead答案B解析beshortfor..?！目s寫；insteadof代替.12．Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort，pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood。A．store B．provision C．reserve D．supply答案D解析句意為：在以前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時(shí)，許多家庭養(yǎng)鴿子作為食物來源。instore貯存；provision是provide的名詞形式,意為“供應(yīng)"，不與inshort搭配；reserve的意思是“儲(chǔ)備（物）,儲(chǔ)藏量”，inreserve備用的。Ⅴ.完形填空September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy，mynewschool。Itwasalsomy18thbirthday。Ireceivedawarm1frommyhostfamily—theSteins。Genawasmyhostmum，andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew2atPhillips。Theytookmetotheschooland3mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（學(xué)生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent's4toherroom。Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich，andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations（裝飾物)．ButIwas5nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa6oftimeandmoney。Ihadasingleroom，whichwasaboutthe7ofaChinesecollegedorm—theonewhichnormallyholdssixpeople.8shehelpedcarrymybags，Lilyaskedme，“What'syourfavourite9，Teresa？”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering.“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion。We10anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.11ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers，soIfeltalittle12。Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe13，tiredandwantingtogotobedaftera（n）14day。WhenIopenedmydoor，Ifoundabig15.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow。Onthe16wasasunflower。patternmat(墊子）whileacolorfullamp17besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth，18。Howbeautiful！Therewasalsoa19card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent（暖流)rushedthroughmy20。1．A．heart B．cardC．service D．welcome答案D解析第一段說，這是作者到達(dá)PhillipsAcademy的第一天，同時(shí)從空格后面的hostfamily（房東家)可知，作者受到房東一家的熱烈歡迎.2．A．student B．teacherC．citizen D．visitor答案A解析從“我”是剛到學(xué)校的新生和“wouldalsobe”可知,房東的女兒也是新生。3．A．walked B．introducedC．showed D．invited答案C解析showsb。aroundsomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地.4．A．belongings B．newspaperC．letters D．furniture答案A解析第一天去宿舍,帶去的東西自然是“行李”(belongings)。5．A．warned B．forcedC．determined D．supposed答案C解析bewarnednottodo被警告不要去做；beforcednotto被迫不做;bedeterminednotto。。。決定不做……；besupposednotto.。。應(yīng)該不做……。依據(jù)下文的浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，因此應(yīng)該為“決定不做”。6．A．matter B．wasteC．show D．use答案B解析由But可知，作者決定不裝飾自己的房間，原因是“它既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間又浪費(fèi)錢”。7．A．design B．sizeC．pattern D．example答案B解析從破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里講的是寢室的大?。╯ize).8．A．As B．ThoughC．Because D．While答案A解析as在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,意思是“一邊幫我提包，一邊問我問題”.9．A．fruit B．weatherC．food D．colour答案D解析因?yàn)楹竺娴拇鹫Z是“Orange”，又從倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容(房東家送給我橘黃色的枕頭和墊子）可知問的是“喜歡什么顏色"。10．A．organized B．plannedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．opened答案C解析attendameeting參加聚會(huì)。作者是新來的學(xué)生，談不上“組織”會(huì)議，其余選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)。11．A．All B．MostC．Some D．Few答案B解析mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生。作者是外來的因此不選A。由下文產(chǎn)生壓力,肯定不是few和some。12．A.pleased B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid答案B解析作者作為一名外來學(xué)子，此時(shí)的感受應(yīng)該是“緊張或壓力”。13．A．dinner B．classC．meeting D．teaching答案C解析上一段講了“參加聚會(huì)”，這兒便是聚會(huì)后返回。14．A．exciting B．ordinaryC．tiring D．interesting答案A解析剛到一所新大學(xué)，在新的環(huán)境里面,少不了興奮激動(dòng)。15．A．secret B．jokeC．warmth D．surprise答案D解析后面的內(nèi)容說明了這是作者的意外發(fā)現(xiàn),所以感到格外驚異“bigsurprise”。16．A．wall B．deskC．floor D．ground答案C解析mat自然應(yīng)該是放在地板上的。17．A．stood B．layC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hung答案A解析這兒stood意思是“放置或立在（床邊），”lay(lie的過去式）意為“平放”。18．A．frightened B．movedC．satisfied D．understood答案B解析面對房東一家為自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感動(dòng)(moved)。19．A．post B．birthdayC．greeting D．festival答案B解析開篇第一段就提到“Itwasalsomy18thbirthday."。20．A．mind B．head C．face D．body答案D解析Awarmcurrentrushedthroughmybody.一股暖流流過全身。SectionTwoGrammarⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Chinaisacountryandweshouldintroducesomescienceandtechnologyfromcountries。A．developed；developedB．developing；developedC．developing；developingD．developed；developing答案B解析考查分詞作定語。adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家;adevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家。2．Iamthirsty.Let’sdrinksome.A．boilingwater B．boiledwaterC．waterbeingboiled D．watertobeboiled答案B解析boiledwater開水，沸騰之后可能已經(jīng)有些涼了；boilingwater正沸騰的水；watertobeboiled將要被燒開的水；C項(xiàng)表示水正被燒著。3．Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommonnowadays.A．toconsider B．consideringC．tobeconsidered D．considered答案D解析consideredimpossibleinthepast為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾things,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwereconsideredimpossibleinthepast。4．Oh,look！Here'saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool。Canyourecognizemeinit?A．taking B．wastakenC．taken D．beentaken答案C解析takeninmyclassroom為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾photo，表示被動(dòng)和完成.A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)表示與被修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)為謂語動(dòng)詞,顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；沒有D項(xiàng)這一形式。5．Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature。A．tosmell B．smellingC．smelt D．tobesmelt答案B解析從選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置來看，本題考查不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別。分析題干可知，句中的smell為系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語，故不能用被動(dòng)形式，所以先排除C、D兩項(xiàng);主語theflowers與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的狀態(tài),因此答案為B項(xiàng)。6．Inthepast，mostkidstookalunchtotheschooliftheylivedfar.A．beingpacked B．havingpackedC．packing D．packed答案D解析beingpacked表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；havingpacked為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，主要用作狀語，表示在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能作定語；packing表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；packed表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且該動(dòng)作已完成。因被修飾的名詞lunch與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成，故只能用過去分詞形式。7．Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanall.expenses.vacationtoChina。A．paying B．paidC．tobepaid D．beingpaid答案B解析paid是過去分詞形式，與expenses是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,all.expenses-paid作定語，修飾vacation。句意為：這次游戲節(jié)目的獎(jiǎng)品是三萬美元現(xiàn)金以及報(bào)銷中國之旅的全部費(fèi)用.8．MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica。A．invited B．toinviteC．beinginvited D．hadbeeninvited答案A解析句中的mostoftheartists與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于whowereinvited。9．Atelevisionprogramme“HearttoHeart"invitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.A．beingcalled B．havingcalledC．calling D．called答案D 解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格處應(yīng)是定語,修飾前面的programme，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)雖是被動(dòng)形式，但它表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)意義。句意為：一個(gè)叫做“HearttoHeart"的電視節(jié)目邀請觀眾說出他們真正想做的事情。10．Scientiststhinkthatthecontinentsalwayswherethey。A．a(chǎn)ren’t；are B．a(chǎn)ren’t；were C．weren’t；are D．weren’t；were答案C解析本題考查一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。第一空是指過去的狀態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；第二空是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意為：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大陸過去并不一直是在現(xiàn)在所處的位置。11．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsforentertainmentandeducation。A．werebeingdesigned B．havedesignedC．havebeendesigned D．weredesigned答案D解析句意為：據(jù)說，歐洲早期的撲克是為了娛樂和教育而制作的。此句要用一般過去時(shí)。12．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthemeetinglastnight?A．hold B．holdingC．held D．tobeheld答案C解析themeeting和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。13．Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs，but。A．I’mnotinvitedB．IwasnotinvitedC．IhavenotbeeninvitedD．Ihadnotbeeninvited答案B解析would/shouldlike＋tohavedone表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故“未受邀請”應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。14．Aterribleaccidenthappentheotherday。A．does B．did C．hasto D．hadto答案B解析由時(shí)間狀語theotherday知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。did是對動(dòng)詞happen的強(qiáng)調(diào)。Ⅱ。語法填空（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)KateandMatthew1.were(be）onatriptoParis.Theywenttoamuseumfirstand2。saw(see)somepaintingsthere。Afterthat,they3。had（have)adeliciousmeal4.cooked(cook)byexpertsinarestaurant.Intheafternoon，they5。went(go)toacircusandwatchedthe6.trained（train)animalsperforming。At3o’clockintheafternoon，theywatchedafilm7.made（make）inHollywood.Itwasquitelatewhenthey8.came(come)outofthecinema，sothey9.called（call)ataxi.Onthewayhome，they10.talked(talk）withthedriveraboutthe11。polluted(pollute)environmentinParis.KateandMatthewwere12.exhausted（exhaust）whentheyarrivedattheirhouse.Whata13.tiring（tire)day！Theywanted14。tospend(spend）awonderfulevening。Ⅲ。短文改錯(cuò)HiSusan，I'msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour 1。去掉第二個(gè)tobikeontimeyesterday。Imeantogiveit 2.mean→meantbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI 3。and→butwasholduponmywayback.JustbeforeI 4。hold→heldturnedcornerofParkStreet。Ihappenedto 5。turned后加theseeanaccident。Alittlegirlwashurtandher 6.√motherneededhelp。SoIhelpedthemgoingto 7。going→gothenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand 8。here→thereahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall 9。hour→hoursright.WhenIgotback，itwerealready6pm.I 10.were→washopeyouunderstand。Thankyou！LiLingSectionThreeFunction；Vocabulary；ReadingandSpeaking;Listening；Writing;Pronunciation＆EverydayEnglishⅠ。勇闖單詞關(guān)1．OnAugust12about30helicopters(直升機(jī)）werepresentduringthewarexercise。2．AtTom’sweddingceremony（儀式）heldyesterday,Imetoneofmybestfriends.3．Whatfrightened（驚嚇)memostlastnightwasthatIwasfollowedbyadog.4．Afteroneday’shardwork，Tomwastooexhausted(疲憊的)towake。5．Thekindergarten（幼兒園)locatedneartheseasideisveryfamous。Ⅱ.短語互譯1．outofdate過時(shí)的;廢棄的2．payavisitto.。。參觀/訪問……3．thinkof想起4．a(chǎn)llthetime一直，始終5．makeafilm拍攝一部電影6．playwithsb。和某人玩7．a(chǎn)friendofmine我的一位朋友8．forthefirsttime第一次Ⅲ。單項(xiàng)填空1．Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefinallyreachedwhatwascalledoasis，.A．exhausting B．beingexhaustedC．exhausted D．exhaust答案C解析句意為：在沙漠中行走了幾天后，我們終于筋疲力竭地到達(dá)了叫做綠洲的地方.exhausted是過去分詞，作伴隨狀語，意為“精疲力竭的”.2．—Whotoldyouthesecret？—。—Ifhesaidthat，heisnot。A．Yourfather'sfriend；onefriendofmyfather'sB．Afriendofyourfather’s;afriendofmyfatherC．Afriendofyourfather’s;onefriendofmyfather’sD．Afriendofyourfather;afriendofmyfather答案B解析句意為：——是誰告訴你這個(gè)秘密的？—-是你父親的一個(gè)朋友?！绻撬f的，他就不是我父親的朋友。第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)“一位朋友”；第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友關(guān)系。3．TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformation,butsomeoftheinformationisoutofandnotusefulanymore.A．date B．control C．order D．mind答案A解析outofdate意思是“過時(shí)的”；outofcontrol是“失去控制”;outoforder壞了,出故障了；outofmind是“不想"。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量的信息，但是很多是過時(shí)的信息，對我們不再有用。4．WhenJohnwasstillatschool，hehadhisfirstforajobinashoeshop。A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．invitationC．interview D．visit答案C解析由句意知應(yīng)是“工作面試”，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng).5．—Iputhimdownasacatedman.—？—Imeanthatheisacatedman。A．IbegyourpardonB．Speaklouder，willyouC．What’sthatD．Willyourepeatwordforword答案A解析句意為：——我把他看作一個(gè)受過良好教育的人.——對不起,我沒有聽清你的話，你說什么?—-我的意思是他是一個(gè)受過良好教育的人.此句要用Ibegyourpardon來表示要求對方再說一遍.6．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—Ifeelabitcold。A．Ofcoursenot. B．I’dratheryoudidn’t。C．Goahead。 D．Whynot?答案B解析根據(jù)答語中的Ifeelabitcold.和幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思知B項(xiàng)正確。7．Thosestudentswhosetahighforthemselvesoftenstandoutintheirgradesandthevalueoflife.A．normal B．standard C．model D．symbol答案B解析句意為：那些為自己設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)生在成績和人生價(jià)值觀方面總是引人注目。normal常態(tài)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；model模范；symbol標(biāo)志。8．WhenIcaughthimme，Istoppedthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop。A．cheating；buying B．tocheat；buyingC．cheating；tobuy D．tocheat；tobuy答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在欺騙我時(shí)，我就不再在他那里買東西了，而是開始選擇了另一家商店。catchsb.doingsth。撞見某人做某事；stopdoingsth。停止做某事。9．-HowdidyoutheTVplaylastnight？—Oh，itwasattractiveandexciting.A．think B．consider C．find D．feel答案C解析詢問對方對某人或某事的評價(jià)時(shí),要用“Whatdoyouthinkof..。”或“Howdoyoulike/find..。".10．Shecan’thelpthehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A．toclean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．beingcleaned答案A解析句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房子，因?yàn)樗χ龅案?。can'thelpcleaning意為“忍不住要打掃”,與下文矛盾。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Trainsarereallyagreatwaytotravel.Yes，itusuallytakeslongertotravelbytrainthanbyair,buttherearemanyadvantagestotravelbytrain。Trainswillpickyouupanddropyouoffinthemiddleofsomebigcitiesandtheytravelthroughsomeofthemostattractivecountrysides.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanlookingoutofthewindowduringyourtrainjourneyandwatchingthescenery。MyfirsttraintripwasinEuropeandIreallyenjoyedwhatIsawontheraillines.TrainsarethebestwaytotravelinEurope：Therearesomanytrainsthatyoucancatch，includingonesleavingimmediately.Inmyexperience，exceptItaly，trainsgenerallyrunontime.IcouldseealotofEuropewithmyEuropeanrailtravelpass.IenjoyedthattripsomuchthatIdecidedtoplanatraintripinChina.IknewthattraintravelinChinamighttrymypatience。Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatthereweresomanypeoplethatoftenhadnoseats。However，itwasveryinterestingtoseethedifferentsceneryindifferentprovinces.Anotheradvantageoftraintravelisthatyoucanmeetthelocalsofthecountryyou’revisiting.Sinceyouoftenhavequiteabitoftimeonthetrain,itiseasytostartaconversationwithafriendlyseatmate。DuringmyEuropeantrip，ImetafriendlyFrenchcoupleandIendedupbeinginvitedtovisittheirhome！1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AWonderfulTrainJourneyinEuropeB．ATravelPlaninChinaIsWonderfulC．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesaboutTrainTravelD．TrainTravelIsInterestingandWonderful答案D解析文章大意題。通讀全文后發(fā)現(xiàn)作者喜歡乘坐火車旅行,所以極力贊揚(yáng)并推薦火車旅行.故D項(xiàng)最好，A、B、C三項(xiàng)只是其中的一部分，不能概括全文。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftraintravel?A．Youcangetonandoffthetraininthemiddleofsomebigcities.B．Youwillspendmorehoursonatrainthanonaplane。C．Youcanseethebeautifulcountrysidesonthetrain.D．Makingfriendsiseasieronthetrainthanontheplane.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Yes，itusuallytakeslongertotravelbytrainthanbyair，buttherearemanyadvantagestotravelbytrain。"可知花費(fèi)時(shí)間多并不是乘火車的好處。3．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat。A．trainsinItalyarealwaysontimeB．trainsinItalyarenotalwaysontimeC．ItaliantrainsrunthefastestinEuropeD．trainsdon'tstopatthetrainstationsinItaly答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。except意思是“除……之外"。本句意為：根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，除意大利之外，（歐洲的）火車一般都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。4．WhydidtheauthordecidetomakeatrainjourneyinChina？A．It’sdifficulttogetanairplaneticketinChina.B．Takingtrainsisthebestwaytotravelforhim。C．HewantedtoknowmoreaboutChinesepeople.D．FindingaseatonaChinesetrainisn'teasy.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段開始講到“我那么喜歡那次歐洲之旅,以致于我決定乘火車游中國?？梢耘袛嘧髡邲Q定乘火車游中國是出于對火車旅行的喜愛。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)請寫一篇日記，日期2009年5月1日，星期三，天氣晴。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1．今天是國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)，是一個(gè)重大的節(jié)日;2．同朋友外出游覽.上午去東湖公園玩耍，中午在樹下野餐，飯后泛舟游東湖；3．上岸后遇到外國朋友，和他們打招呼，他們報(bào)以微笑;用英語同他們攀談，他們很少說話，后來才知道他們是俄羅斯人，不太會(huì)說英語。注意：日記正文詞數(shù)100左右.參考詞匯：國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)InternationalLabourDay；野餐picnic；劃船rowaboat參考范文Wednesday，May1stSunnyTodayisInternationalLabourDayandwearefreefromschool。Inthemorning，theshinningsunwokemeupandIdecidedtospendmytimetogetherwithmyfriendsintheopenair.SowewenttotheEastLakepark。Andwehadourpicnicunderabigtreeatnoon.AfterlunchwerowedaboatontheEastLake。Wefoundourselvessurroundedbygreenplantsandlovelyfishes，alllivingandmovingslowlyinthecleanwater.Onlandingthebank，wesawsomeforeigners.Wesaidhellotothemwithbeautifulsmilesonourfacesandreceivedsweetsmilestoo.WetalkedtotheminEnglish，buttheydidn'tsaymuch。Atlast，wegottoknowtheywereRussianandonlyknewalittleaboutEnglish.That’sreallyapity.SectionFourCulturalCornerⅠ.勇闖單詞關(guān)1．Theparkisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromdowntown(市中心）．2．Theyheldamysteriousreligiousceremony（儀式）．3．Richhasanadvantage(優(yōu)勢）overyousincehecanspeakGerman。4．Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeed（速度)becauseofthefog.5．Iboughtthisbagasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品)ofmyvisittoLondon。Ⅱ.短語互譯1.ataspeedof..。以……的速度→atthespeedofwind以風(fēng)速→reachaspeedof...達(dá)到……速度2。theopeningceremony開幕式→theclosingceremony閉幕式3。perhour每小時(shí)→everytwodays每兩天4.indowntown在市中心→godowntown去市區(qū)5。takeadvantageof。.。利用……→toone’sadvantage對某人有利Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Healwaysworksatafast。A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace答案B解析這里說的是工作效率，不是速度，所以應(yīng)用rate。句意為：他總是有很高的工作效率。2．a(chǎn)utomatically，thee.mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers。A．Mailedout B．MailingoutC．Tobemailedout D．Havingmailedout答案A解析thee-mail與mailout之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用過去分詞作狀語。3．Thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused B．tohavecausedC．tocause D．havingcaused答案D解析由上下文邏輯意義看,此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語；動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。4．Ifyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport，givemearing。A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．runinto D．putaside答案C解析comeupwith想出；趕上；setabout著手(干），散布(謠言）；runinto碰見，撞上;跑進(jìn)；putaside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置一旁。句意為：如果你到機(jī)場時(shí)遇到任何問題，給我來電話.5．Noteacherandnostudenttoenterthelab。A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)llowC．isallowed D．a(chǎn)reallowed答案C解析由no。。.andno。..連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再者應(yīng)是被允許.6．Thecarisrunningspeedof160kilometresperhour。A．ina B．withtheC．a(chǎn)ta D．forthe答案C解析ataspeedof以……的速度,為固定用法.7．XingHuinawonthewomenraceat2004AthensOlympicGames。A．10，000-metres。long B．10，000-metre-longC．10,000metreslength D．10，000metrelength答案B解析復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)形式.8．AsanativespeakerofEnglish，hehasanadvantageotherapplicants.A．of B．over C．to D．a(chǎn)t答案B解析haveanadvantageoversb.優(yōu)于…….9．Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，arecordUS＄57。65abarrelonApril4。A．havereached B．reachingC．toreach D．tobereaching答案B解析本題考查v。.ing短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語的用法.10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren。A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance答案B解析withinreachofsb。在某人所及范圍之內(nèi)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AGeorgeStephenson'sfatherwasastoker(司爐)ofacoalenginenearNewcastle。upon-TyneinEngland。WhenGeorgewasfourteen，hebecamehisfather’sassistantatashillingaday。Helovedenginesandspentallhissparetimestudyingthem。Thatwasin1795，andinthosedaysallsteamengineswerestationary（固定的)．Theywereusedtopulltrucksalongrailswithachainorrope。In1804，RichardTrevithickbuiltanengineonwheels，andseveralotherengineersbuiltlocomotives(火車頭)，astheywerecalled,eachonetryingtomakeabettermachinethantheothers.GeorgeStephensonsethimselftobuildalocomotive.Stephensonbuilthisfirstlocomotivein1814,andhekeptontryingtoimproveit.WhenthefirstpublicrailwaywasopenedbetweenStochtonandDarlingtonin1825，itwashisengine，calledLocomotion，thatpulledthefirstgoodstrainintheworld，withafewpassengersonboard.Stephenson’smostfamousenginewasTheRocket，whichhissonRoberthelpedtodesign。In1829,aprizeof500poundswasofferedtothedesignerofthebestlocomotive.FiveenginestookpartinthetestsandTheRocketprovedtobethebestineveryway.Itastonishedeveryonebypullingatrainatthewonderfulspeedof30milesanhour.WithRobert，GeorgeStephensonbecametheleadingrailwayengineerintheworld,bothforbuildingenginesandmakingrailways.Engineshadinterestingnamesinthosedays，andtheveryfamousonewascalledPuffingBilly.1．GeorgeStephenson’sinterestinenginesstartedfrom。A．hisloveofenginesathistimeB．hisstudyofenginesatsparetimeC．hisone。shillingincomefromhisfatherD．hisexperienceofworkingwithhisfather答案D解析文章第一段中指出：斯蒂芬森從十四歲起做父親的助手，并且把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在研究火車引擎上面，由此可見,他的興趣是從跟隨父親工作開始的。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。2．Stephensonbegantoworkonlocomotivesatthetimewhen。A．somekindsoflocomotiveshadalreadybeenbuiltB．noonecouldbuildabetteronethanhisC．onlyTrevithickmadeanengineonwheelsD．enginesonwheelswerenotknownaslocomotives答案A解析文章第二段很清楚地告訴我們:RichardTrevithick在1804年制造了一個(gè)火車頭，其他一些工程師也建造了火車頭，在這些之后，斯蒂芬森才開始制造。所以A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。3．Enginescouldbeusedtocarrypassengersafterthebuildingofenginesonwheels。A．tenyears B．twenty。fiveyearsC．twenty。oneyears D．thirtyyears答案C解析此題為推論題。第二段提到:1804年，理查德·待里維西克建造了火車頭；第三段又講到:1825年，火車?yán)\(yùn)了第一批貨物和乘客。仔細(xì)推算，可知二者之間時(shí)間間隔為21年。故選C項(xiàng)。4．TheRocketarousedpeople’sinterestbecauseit.A．wontheprizeB．couldrunmuchfasterC．wasthebestofthefivelocomotivesD．wasdesignedbyStephenson答案B解析根據(jù)最后一段的第四句“Itastonishedeveryonebypullingatrainatthewonderfulspeedof30milesanhour.(火車頭）帶動(dòng)火車以每小時(shí)30英里的驚人速度運(yùn)行震驚了每個(gè)人?！笨芍猅heRocket引擎之所以激起了人們的興趣是因?yàn)樗俣雀?所以B項(xiàng)正確。5．WhoplayedanimportantroleinStephenson'ssuccessintheenginetests?A．