管理顧問培訓資料學習

管理顧問培訓資料學習Lecture–ManagementConsulting:AnIntroduction

6/29/20232AGENDAIntroduction/ExpectationsExampleconsultantcompanyConsulting:Nature,Trends,CareersSelectedMethods(frameworks)Research(somebasics)Graphics(fromdatatochart)6/29/20233AGENDAIntroduction/ExpectationsExampleconsultantcompanyConsulting:Nature,Trends,CareersSelectedMethods(frameworks)Research(somebasics)Graphics(fromdatatochart)6/29/20234OurMission:Helpingourclientscreatetheirfuture.ACCENTURE:MISSIONANDVISIONOurVision:

Tobecomeoneoftheworld'sleadingcompanies,bringinginnovationstoimprovethewaytheworldworksandlives.6/29/20235OneGlobalFirm–Acttoenhancethecollectivevaluesoftheglobalpartnership,whilesustaininglocalculture.Stewardship–Thinkfutureoriented;actandinvesttobuildastrongerfirmfortomorrow.Integrity–Actwithopennessandhonesty.Always.RespectfortheIndividual–Treateachpersonaswewouldliketobetreated.QualityClientService–Understandandmeetclientexpectations100percentofthetime.BestPeople–Arehighlycompetentandmakeacommitmenttoexcellence,teamwork,andthesuccessofourclients.ACCENTURE:COREVALUES6/29/202361989

AndersenConsultingbecomesaseparatebusinessunitfromArthurAndersen$1.6billion21,400employees1991Horizon2000Initiativetodevelopmissionandstrategicplan$2.3billion25,000personnel1993AndersenConsultingissuesitsfirstannualreport$2.9billion27,000employees1997AndersenConsultingcreatesaglobalnetworkofcommunications-focusedsolutioncentersinanefforttosetthestandardforspeedandqualityofperformance$6.6.Billion53,000employees1998$8.3billion65,000employees2000JoeForehandbecomesManagingPartnerandintroducesthe100DayPlanAndersenConsultingwinsarbitrationagainstArthurAndersenAccenture,formerlyknownasAndersenConsultingACCENTURE:IMPORTANTMILESTONES6/29/20237ACCENTUREGLOBALLYEmployees: over65,000Countries: 48Revenue‘99: 8,9BillionUSDClients: ThevastmajorityofFortune30mostprofitableglobalpubliccompaniesNearly75%ofFortune200globalcompanies100ofthemostsignificant“IndustryStandard”Internetcompanies6/29/20238ACCENTURE:DEVELOPMENTOFREVENUES(U.S.Billions)1993$2,8761994$3,4521995$4,2241996$5,3021997$6,6471998$8,36/29/20239ACCENTURE:GLOBALPERSONNELGROWTH199753,426199644,801199538,027199432,711199865,1346/29/202310AmericasEMEAIAsia/

PacificHamburgFrankfurtMünchenDüsseldorfBerlinWienZürichASG–

Austria,Switzerland,

GermanyACCENTUREINASG2,750Employees7OfficesRevenues:1,24Mrd.DM6/29/202311GlobalCompetitiveOverviewStrategyDigitalEquipmentMcKinseyAndersenConsultingOrganizationProcessesInformation

TechnologyBusinessProcessManagement(Outsourcing)CapGeminiSogetiUNISYSIBMComputerSciencesEDSBostonConsultingBoozAllen6/29/202312ACCENTURE:MARKETUNITSFinancialServicesBanking HealthServicesInsuranceProductsAutomotive,IndustrialEquipment,Travel&TransportationConsumer&PharmaceuticalProductsRetailCommunications&HighTechCommunicationsElectronics&HighTechMedia&EntertainmentResourcesChemicals Energy&NaturalResourcesUtilities Government6/29/202313ACCENTURE:SAMPLECLIENTLIST6/29/202314AGENDAIntroduction/ExpectationsExampleconsultantcompanyConsulting:Nature,Trends,CareersSelectedMethods(frameworks)Research(somebasics)Graphics(fromdatatochart)6/29/202315NATURE,TRENDS,CAREERSNatureandpurposeofconsultingRecenttrendsandcurrentchallengesStaffandcareerpathsinconsulting6/29/202316NATUREANDPURPOSEOFCONSULTINGNatureandPurposeofConsultingDefinitionof?Consulting“BrieflookintohistoryDifferenttypesofconsultingConsultingmarketoverviewConsultant:ProfessiondescriptionConsultingstrategiesShortoverviewovertheconsultingprocessReasonsforclientstohireexternalconsultantsGuidelinesfortheclient-consultantrelationship6/29/202317DEFINITIONOFCONSULTINGDefinitionofConsulting?Togiveexpertadviceorprovideexpertcounsel.“(IKS)?Consultingprovidesvaluebydiagnosing,strategizing,designing,constructing,integrating,operating,orimplementingsolutions.Consultingutilizesrelevantknowledge,basedonintegrityandobjectivity,inbothexpertandadvisoryroles.“(ConsultingServicesTeam)?Consultingiswhateveraconsultantdoes."(CambridgeComputerServices)6/29/202318CONSULTINGHISTORY(1/2)Brieflookintohistory1532 Macchiavelli‘s?IlPrincipe“1886 Foundationofthe?analyticaltestlab“byArthurD.Little1895 ?Apieceratesystem“byF.Taylor1909 FoundationofArthurD.Little,Inc.1911 ?Theprinciplesofscientificmanagement“byF.Taylor1911 ?MotionStudy“byF.Gilbreth1912 ?ConsultingFirms“byF.Gilbreth1914 E.BoozsetsupBusinessResearchServices1925 J.O.McKinseystartshisConsultingfirm1934 Urwick,Orr&Partners:Managementistlehr-undlernbar1939 PeterDrucker?Theendofeconomicman“1947 FoundationoftheTravistockInstitute6/29/202319CONSULTINGHISTORY(2/2)Brieflookintohistory1949 RobertWiener?Cybernetics“1950 MarvinBowerbecomesCEOofMcKinseyandstartswith theexpansion1951 FirstDeming-AvardforQualityinJapan1954 FoundationoftheBDU1954 PeterDrucker:?Thepractiseofmanagement“1957 Argyris:?PersonalityandOrganization“1959 Herzberg,Mausner,Snyderman:?Themotivationtowork“1960 McGregor:?Thehumansideofenterprise“,Maslow:?Motivation andPersonality“1963 FoundationofBostonConsultingGroup1965 FoundationofthefirsttwoBusinessUniversitiesinGreatBritain6/29/202320EVOLUTIONOFCONSULTINGFOCUS1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

QualityManagementLeanManagementRe-engineeringERPprojectsWebTechnologyE-CommerceCRMM-CommerceStrategy6/29/202321TYPESOFCONSULTINGDifferenttypesofmanagementconsultingStrategyAdviceandcounselaboutcorporate-levelorbusiness-unitstrategiesOperationsManagementFiguringouthowtoimprovetheefficiencyorproductivityofhowabusinessworksHumanResourcesCompensationandbenefitsadvice,attracting,motivating,andretaininghighqualityemployeesInformationTechnologyDesign,implement,testandroll-outnewITorinstallandoperatemassivepackagedsoftware"solutions“.6/29/202322WorldwideProfessionalServicesMarket$billionsSource:Dataquest$250$475$45$85$25$5$0$100$200$300$400$500$600199019992003STRATEGYVS.IT-CONSULTING18%annualgrowthPureStrategyIT-relatedService6/29/202323GERMANCONSULTINGMARKETOVERVIEWGermanConsultingmarketoverview1998: 62.500Management-,Personnel-andIT-Consultants(BDUe.V.) 13.200ConsultingCompanies Totalrevenues:18,8bn.DM(BDUe.V.)

1999: 64.500Management-,Personnel-andIT-Consultants(BDUe.V.) 14.300ConsultingCompanies Totalrevenues:21,3bn.DM(BDUe.V.)6/29/202324TOP20CONSULTINGCOMPANIESWORLDWIDE6/29/202325TOP30CONSULTINGCOMPANIESINGERMANYSource:LünendonkConsultancy+ResearchGbR,Hamburg6/29/202326WHEREDOYOUWANTTOGOTODAY?

AscenefromLewisCarroll's"Alice'sAdventuresInWonderland",whenAliceaskstheCheshirecatfordirections,speaksvolumesaboutplanningwhereanorganizationwantstobeinthefuture."Wouldyoutellme,please,whichwayIoughttogofromhere?"asksAlice.

"Thatdependsagooddealonwhereyouwanttogetto,"saidtheCat.

"Idon'tmuchcarewhere."saidAlice.

"Then,itdoesn'tmatterwhichwayyougo."saidtheCat.6/29/202327REASONSTOHIREEXTERNALCONSULTANTS(1/2)Reasonsforclientstohireexternalconsultants(1):Existingcompaniesarenotreadyforthepaceglobalizationandvanishingmarketbarrierstheyface->needConsultantswithbroadmarket/industryknowledgeIncreasingM&Aactivities->HighcomplexityoftransactionsandtasksrelatedtoPostMergerIntegrationChallengesofthehightechenvironment:employeesarewhollyoccupiedwithdailyworkanddon’thavethetimetothinkaboutinnovationsChangingworkingenvironmentnecessitatecreativeandup-to-dateHRManagementDeregulationenablednewcompaniestoenterthemarket.Inordertopositionandcompeteagainstformermonopoliststheyneedindustryrelatedconsultingexperience(+otherwayround,ex-monopoliststrytodefendthemselvesagainstnewmarketentriesusingtheknowledgeofexternalcompanies)6/29/202328REASONSTOHIREEXTERNALCONSULTANTS(2/2)Reasonsforclientstohireexternalconsultants(2):Consultantshaveaccesstoinformationonatrulyglobalbasis(KnowledgeExchange)Widespreadacceptanceofusingconsultantstogainoutsideexpertise.Rapidtechnologicalchange.Movementtoenterprisewidesolutions.Lackofin-houseexpertiseinProcesses,technologies,industrybestpractices,andprojectmanagement.6/29/202329BENEFITSOFUSINGCONSULTANTS

Subjectmatterexpert:Aconsultantwillsavetimeandmoneybyarrivingtoasolutiontotheclient‘sneedsatafasterpacebecauseofpastextensiveknowledgeandexperienceindealingwithotherbusinessowners.Objectivepointofview:Aconsultantwillbringarefreshingoutsidepointofviewtotheclient‘scompany,whichwillpin-pointexistingproblemsorreachfastersolutions.Educate,inform:Agoodconsultantwilleducateandinformtheclientasthetaskiscompleted.Shareinformationaboutindustryandcompetition:Thisisessentialtoreachingcompanygoals.Assistwithstrategicplanningwhichwillhelpreachcompanygoalsfasterandeasier.Offerinnovativeideas6/29/202330WORKANDLIFESTYLECHARACTERISTICSWorkatclientsiteWorkinteamenvironmentWorkwithavarietyofclientsacrossindustriesAssessclientbusinessandtechnicalchallengesDevelopsolutionstomoveclientforwardExtensivetravelingEnrichinglearningexperienceCyclicalovertimeTravelVarietyofresponsibilitiesWorkwithtechnology6/29/202331TOP10WAYSTOKNOWYOUAREDATINGANCONSULTANT1.Referstolovemakingasa"win-win."2.Valentine'sDaycardhasbulletpoints.3.Can'tbetrustedwiththecar-tooaccustomedtobeatinguprentals.4.Celebratesanniversarybyconductingaperformancereview.5.Endsanyargumentbysaying,"let'stalkaboutthisoff-line."6.Triestocallroom-servicefromthebedroom.7.Congratulatesyourparentsforsuccessfulvaluecreation.8.Referredtotheyieldofthetomatoplantsinyourhomegardenas"deliverables"9.Talkstothewaiteraboutprocessflowwhendinnerarriveslate.10.Referredtothefirstmonthofyourrelationshipasa"diagnosticperiod."6/29/202332NATURE,TRENDS,CAREERSNatureandpurposeofconsultingRecenttrendsandcurrentchallengesStaffandcareerpathsinconsulting6/29/202333RECENTTRENDSANDCURRENTCHALLENGES

ChangingcustomerexpectationsIncreasingmarketpoweroftheTOPconsultingcompaniesEffectiveusageofinformationtechnologySplitTax/Auditing-ConsultingStrategicAlliancesandStart-upPartnershipsNewsuppliersentertheconsultingmarketExpansionofthewellknownconsultingcompaniesITconsultingbytraditionalconsultingcompaniesGet&retaintherightpeopleHowtofacethecurrentchallenges6/29/202334"CTOsandothere-businessstrategistsdonotwanttohearmetellthemIcanhelpWeb-enabletheirbusiness.Thatisnotenough.TheywanttoknowhowIcanhelpthemtransformtheirbusiness."

--ChuckBurns,globalseniorvicepresident,services,KPMG"CTOshavemorechoicesthaneverbeforewhenitcomestoselectingaconsultant.Wegointobidsnowwherewemaycompeteagainstoneofthegiant,BigFivefirms...andeven,insomecases,anadvertisingormarketingagency."

--ScottLochridge,principal,strategysolutionsgroup,DiaLogos"Thedaysofblackmagicareover,Consultantscannolongergetawaywithjustwritingawhitepaperfortheclientandsaying,'OK,nowyoudowhatIsay.'”

--JoseCampos,presidentofRapidinnovationCHANGINGCUSTOMEREXPECTATIONS–SOMESTATEMENTS6/29/202335CHANGINGCUSTOMEREXPECTATIONS

CustomerexpectrealaddedvalueStandardImplementationsaredecreasingwhileindividualend-to-endsolutionbecomemuchmoreimportantUnsuccessfulERPimplementationsinthe90smadethecustomermoreawareofrisksandchallenges-->CustomeraremuchmoresensitivetowhattheygetfortheirmoneyResultsinnewpaymentschemeslike:Fixedprice(especiallydonebysmaller/start-upcompanies)RiskandrewardsharingEquitypaymentPaymentintermsof%-ageofactualvalueaddedOntimedeliveryclausesincontract6/29/202336INCREASINGMARKETPOWEROFTHETOP20CONSULTINGCOMPANIESFacts40TOPConsultingCompaniesincreasedtheirmarketshareinGermanyfrom42to45%AveragegrowthrateoftheTOPPlayer:~19,5%/p.a.SmallerConsultingcompanies:~4,0%/p.a.Acquisitionsofsmallerandmid-sizedconsultingfirmsbythelargercompaniesinordertodiversifytheirmarketofferPlannedpartlyIPOofKPMG,ArthurD.Little,AndersenConsultingalsoinvestigatingIncreasingmarketpowerandinfluencethroughventures,e.g.

-ACVenture

-McKinsey’s“NewVenture”

-RolandBerger&bmp

6/29/202337SPLITTAX/AUDITING–REASONSANDCONSEQUENCESReasonsU.S.SecurityandExchangeCommission:

CriticalifConsultingCompaniesadviceclientsthatareauditedbythesamecompanyHighermarginsandgrowthratesinconsultingInabilityforconsultingparttoraisemoneybygoingpublicaslongastheyarepartofauditingcompaniesConsequencesConsultingcompaniescanandwillgopublic(e.g.KPMG)NomorelegalrestrictionsforconsultingcompaniestoadviceothercompaniesDifferentiationprocesswillaccelerate(increasingmarketingactivities)Repositioningneeds6/29/202338SPLITTAX/AUDITING-CONSULTINGExamplesAndersenConsultingvs.ArthurAndersen:

ArbitrationDecisioninordertoallowAndersenConsultingtosplitfromArthurAndersenKPMG:IPOofKPMGConsultingBusinessCiscotook20%stakeAnother20%fortheaccountingpartHewlettPackardinterestedtobuyPriceWaterhouseCoopers’ManagementandITConsultingpartCapGeminitobuyconsultingpieceofErnst&YoungA.T.KearneyandEDS6/29/202339STRATEGICALLIANCESOFACCENTURE6/29/202340ALLIANCESANDPARTNERSHIPS:SOMEEXAMPLES

CapGemini: -SiebelSystems

-IBM

-SunMicrosystems

-MicrosoftKPMG: -Compaq

-Cisco

-Microsoft

-JDEdwardsCSC: -Peoplesoft

-Broadvision

-IBM

-Lucent

-Nokia EDS: -SunMicrosystems

-SAP

-Oracle

-Cisco6/29/202341NEWCOMPETITORSENTERTHECONSULTANTMARKETNewSuppliersentertheconsultingmarketHardwaremanufacturers

-HPalreadyincreasedtheirnumberofin-houseconsultantsto6.000

+potentialPriceWaterhouseCooperspartInternetserviceproviders,e.g.PixelparkbuyingtheSwedishConsultingfirm“CellNetwork/Mandator”Building?Inhouse-Consultingcapabilities“ -Siemens(SiemensBusinessServicesprovidingERP,CRM implementations)

-SAPSystem

-DeutscheTelekombuyingmajoritystakeinDebisSystemhausFinancialInstitutionsandTelecommunicationcompanies6/29/202342EXPANSIONOFWELLKNOWNCONSULTINGCOMPANIES

ExpansionoftheTOPconsultingcompaniesthroughM&A,alliances,venturesandstrategicpartnerships.ChancetoexpandbusinessandopeningnewmarketsAfterM&A,differentiationbecomescritical,thereforehighadvertisingbudgetsIPOStrategies:RaisemoneyforeCommercestrategyVentureCapitalfundsToattractpeople(competitivesalariesandpaymentstructures)Examples:CapGeminiacquiringErnst&YoungCapGeminibuyingSD&MCSCPloenzketobuyKPMGFrance6/29/202343ITCONSULTINGATTHEESTABLISHEDCONSULTINGCOMPANIES

AseCommerceisacknowledgetobeoneofthekeybusinessdrivers,alsothetraditionalconsultingcompaniestrytogetintoitStrategycompanieslikeBoozAllenHamiltonetc.tolauncheCommercecentersandventurecapitalfirmsBybuyingsmallercompaniesandpartneringtheyareabletoprovideafullimplementationservice,e.g.Bainalliancewithi2andOracleMcKinseyhasbeenaccusedhavingoversleptthee-Commerceage;nowtryingtoworkonthatsubjectthroughincreasingalliances&venturesintheeBusinessAftersplitfromAndersenConsulting,ArthurAndersenwillgetmoreintoITconsulting6/29/202344IPOinordertoattractpersonnelUntilbackdropofDot.Comsandthestockmarket,tendencyofleadingpersonneltoleavetraditionalcompaniestojoinStart-ups:CambridgeTechnologylostoverthelastyearmanytopmanagers(i.e.FounderandCEO,CFO,Generalcounsel,HeadofitsE-Businessunit,ManagingdirectoroftheCambridgeTechnologyCapitalventurefund)mostlytosmallhigh-techcompanies.DeanHawkins,formerCFOofAdidastobecomeCFO@JoeGalli,VicePresidentBlack&DeckertojoinAasmemberoftheboardHeinerRutt,chairman@BostonConsultingGrouptobecomepresidentatProxicomIBMGermanyhasabout3.000openITpositionsfor2001,Hewlett-Packardtolookfor500ITspecialists,PricewaterhouseCoopers300andSiemens1.500,AndersenConsultingwith1.100openpositionsinASG.GETANDRETAINTHERIGHTPEOPLE6/29/202345"WINNINGTHEWARFORTALENT" Keyfactorsofsuccess Image Interestingtasks Personaldevelopment Balancedlifestyle International

atmosphere1.DaimlerChrysler2.Lufthansa3.McKinsey4.BMW5.KPMG6.BostonConsulting7.DeutscheBank8.Siemens9.SAP10.Accenture AttractiveemployeesFocus30.August19996/29/202346HOWTOFACETHECURRENTCHALLENGES

NewstrategiesBrandingCampaignsPersonneldevelopmentconceptsEfficientKnowledgeManagementAccuratePlanningChangeasChanceSynchronizethekeysuccessfactors:

-people

-process

-strategy

-technology6/29/202347NATURE,TRENDS,CAREERSNatureandpurposeofconsultingRecenttrendsandcurrentchallengesStaffandcareerpathsinconsulting6/29/202348STAFFANDCAREERPATHSPartnerAssociatePartnerManagerConsultantAnalystDirectorPrincipleAssociatePrincipleProjectManagerConsultantAccentureMcKinsey6/29/202349LeadworkteamsFacilitateTeam-MeetingsSystemsdesignClientpresentationsLeadsubprojectsConsultantAnalystProposalsForecastingDevelopandexecuteclienttrainingClientinterviewsProgrammingSystemsDocumentationParticipatesinproblemsolvingRecommendsandimplementssolutionsDefinesuserrequirementsResearchesnewandexistingtechnologyProvidesproductionsupportTestssoftwareReviewsworkofpeersROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES:EXAMPLES6/29/202350PartnerManagerInterfacewithclientseniormanagementLeadclientmeetingsDevelopnewbusinessDevelopmanagementteamShapeandimpacttheFirmAttainOwnershipintheFirmROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES(CTD.)LeadclientmeetingsManageprojectsLeadanddevelopprojectteam6/29/202351CONSULTING:ALWAYSSTAYREALISTICALLYAconsultant,managerandapartnerfromaConsultingcompanyarewalking

throughaparkontheirwaytolunchwhentheyfindanantiqueoillamp.TheyrubitandaGeniecomesoutinapuffofsmoke.TheGeniesays,"Iusuallyonlygrantthreewishes,soI'llgiveeachofyoujustone."Mefirst!Mefirst!"saystheconsultant."IwanttobeintheBahamas,drivingaspeedboat,withoutacareintheworld."Poof!she'sgone.Inastonishment,"Menext!Menext!'saysthemanager,"IwanttobeinHawaii,relaxingonthebeachwithmypersonalmasseuse,anendlesssupply

ofpinacoladasandtheloveofmylife."Poof!He'sgone."You'renext,"theGeniesaystothepartner.Thepartnersays,"Iwantthosetwobackintheofficeafterlunch."6/29/202352PERSONSTOSUPPORTYOURPERSONALCAREERPersonalMentorPe