中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)練第二部分人與社會(huì)話題12文學(xué)與閱讀課件

第二部分人與社會(huì)中考英語?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題12文學(xué)與閱讀第68練微語境詞匯運(yùn)用一、詞匯運(yùn)用

A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空。1.ZhongNanshan

(帶領(lǐng))doctorsandnursestofightagainstCOVID-19althoughheisalready86yearsold.

2.Thefutureissomethingwe

(創(chuàng)造),notsomethingweenter.

答案1.leads此處是說,盡管鐘南山已經(jīng)86歲了,但是他仍然帶領(lǐng)著醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。leadsb.todosth.意為"帶領(lǐng)某人做某事"。根據(jù)題干中的is可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語是ZhongNanshan,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填leads。2.create此處是說,未來是由我們創(chuàng)造的。分析句子可知,整句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),wecreate是定語從句,作something的后置定語,此處缺少從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,故填create。3.Thesun

(照耀)ontheseaandthewavesdancedandsparkled.

4.Thosefirefightersareso

(勇敢的)thattheybattletheflamesandfinallyputoffthefire.

5.Whenwemeetdifficulties,wealwaysencourageourselvesbythesaying"Whiletheprospects(前途)areb

,theroadshavetwistsandturns(彎曲)".

答案3.shone此處是說,太陽照耀在海上,海浪此起彼伏,海面波光粼粼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少表示"照耀"的謂語動(dòng)詞,shine意為"照耀",又根據(jù)題干中的"dancedandsparkled"可知應(yīng)用其過去式shone。4.brave此處是說,那些消防員勇敢地和火斗爭,最后撲滅了大火。分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用so+adj.+that表示"如此……以至于……",故此處填寫形容詞,表示"勇敢的",故填brave。5.bright此處是說,當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們總是這樣鼓勵(lì)自己:前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填bright,表示"光明的"。

B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.[2022濟(jì)南一模改編]—Who’syourfavorite

(write)?

—LiuCixin.Hisbooksareverypopularintheworld.7.AllChinesewere

(excite)aboutthenewsthatwecanfightthediseaseinamoreeffective(有效的)way.

答案6.writer句意:——你最喜歡的作者是誰?——?jiǎng)⒋刃?他的書風(fēng)靡全世界。分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,劉慈欣是一名作家,此處應(yīng)填名詞作表語,表示"作家",故填writer。7.excited此處是說,所有中國人都對(duì)這個(gè)新聞興奮不已:我們能夠用更有效的方式抵御這種疾病。beexcitedabout意為"對(duì)……感到興奮",故填excited。8.[外研九上Module1,Unit2,P4]

(sudden),therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.

9.Wewillteachpeoplehowtobringmorejoyand

(laugh)intotheirlivestobecomehappier.

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—I’veneverseenamore

(humor)story.

答案8.Suddenly此處是說,突然,雨停了,云消散了。分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處填副詞作狀語放在句首表示"突然",故填Suddenly。9.laughter此處是說,我們將教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾螌⒏嗟目鞓泛蜌g笑帶入生活,讓他們更開心。分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞與joy并列,應(yīng)將laugh變成laughter,故填laughter。10.humorous句意:你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?——我從來沒看過更幽默的一本書。分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)表示"更幽默的",應(yīng)填humor的形容詞形式humorous。二、完成句子11.[2021宜昌中考改編]只要你留心觀察,生活處處充滿美好。Lifeisalways

beautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.

12.如果你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的話,壞事能變成好事。Badthingscan

goodthingsifyoucanlearnfrommistakes.

答案11.fullof

12.turninto

13.最好不要逃避我們的問題。It’sbestnotto

fromourproblems.

14.[2021襄陽老河口期末]學(xué)生們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間在看書上而不是玩電腦游戲上。Studentsshouldspendtimereadingbooks

playingcomputergames.

15.許多古老的故事都是以"從前"開始的。Manyoldstoriesbeginwith"

".

答案13.runaway14.insteadof/ratherthan

15.onceuponatime三、熟詞生義16.Itisaplayinfive

.Haveyouseenitalready?

17.Sherosefrombeinga

tobecomeasuperstar.

答案16.acts此處是說,它是一出五幕劇,你已經(jīng)看過了嗎?此處用act表示"一幕",前面用five限定數(shù)量,故填acts。17.nobody此處是說,她從一個(gè)無名小卒變成了一位巨星。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填nobody表示"小人物"。nobodyn.小人物workn.作品actn.一幕copyn.一本;副本linen.詩行;臺(tái)詞readn.讀物18.Inmyopinion,LuXun’s

aregreatandIreallyadmirethem.

19.Canyouseetherhymebetweenwordsinthesame

ofthepoem?

20.Thebooksold20,000

withintwoweeksandquicklybecameabestseller.

21.Therearemanysortsofbooksfortheyoung,butyoushouldknowhowtopickagood

.

答案18.works此處是說,在我看來,魯迅的作品很棒,我很欣賞它們。根據(jù)后面的"are"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填works。19.line此處用line表示"詩行",inthesameline表示"同一行",line應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)形式。20.copies此處是說,這本書在兩周內(nèi)賣了兩萬冊(cè)并且快速成了暢銷書。此處用copy表示"一本",根據(jù)前面數(shù)詞限定,copy應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~復(fù)數(shù),故填copies。21.read此處是說,有很多給年輕人的書,但是你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何選擇一本好的讀物。此處用read作名詞置于形容詞good后面表示"讀物"。四、易混易錯(cuò)▲success,succeed和successful22.在竭盡全力后,她在那年夏天成功登上了山頂。Aftersparingnoeffort,she

inreachingthetopinthatsummer.

答案22.succeeded分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞表示"成功",succeedindoingsth.意為"成功地做某事",此句描述的是過去的事情,故填succeeded。23.我認(rèn)為勤奮是成功之母。Ibelievediligenceisthemotherof

.

24.不管成功與否,我們確已盡了最大努力。

Whetherornotwe’re

,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

答案23.success分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處themotherof為名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu),后面填名詞表示"成功",故填success。24.successful分析句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處填形容詞作表語,表示"成功的",故填successful?！鴄live,living,live和lively25.池塘里有一條活魚。Thereisa

fishinthepond.

26.她是一個(gè)精力充沛的年輕女士。Sheisa

youngwoman.

答案25.live

live通常只用作定語(前置),表示"活的",可用于動(dòng)物或植物,但一般不用于人。26.lively

lively作形容詞表示"活躍的、精力充沛的",可以作定語。27.他是仍然健在的最偉大的作曲家之一。Heisoneofthegreatest

composers.

28.他是事故中唯一活下來的人。Heistheonlyman

intheaccident.

答案27.living

living作表語或定語,通常是客觀描述某人尚在人間或健在,表示"活著的"。28.alive

alive主要用作表語,表示"活著的"。第69練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[人教八下Unit6,SectionA2d,P42改編]Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!

仿寫:這個(gè)故事想要告訴我們,如果你樂于助人,你就會(huì)收獲快樂。

2.[人教八下Unit6,SectionA2d,P42]Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

仿寫:每個(gè)事件都有兩面性——好的一面和壞的一面。

答案1.Thisstoryistryingtoshowusthatyouwillgethappinessifyou’rewillingtohelpothers.2.Therearetwosidestoeverything—thegoodsideandthebadside.3.[人教八下Unit8,SectionA2b,P58改編]Oliver

Twist

is(astory)aboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.

仿寫:《徐霞客游記》(Travels

of

Xu

Xiake)是關(guān)于徐霞客出游并且發(fā)現(xiàn)很多地理知識(shí)的書。

4.[人教八下Unit8,SectionA3a,P59]InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.仿寫:人們稱昆明為"春城",因?yàn)樗鼩夂驕睾?四季如春。

答案3.Travels

of

Xu

XiakeisabookaboutXuXiakewhogoestravellingandfindsmuchgeographicalknowledge.4.PeoplenameKunming"theSpringCity"becauseit’smildinclimateandwarmallyearround.5.[人教八下Unit8,SectionB2b,P62]However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.

仿寫:那些照片將我們帶回了那些過去的美好日子——我們相親相愛,彼此關(guān)心。

答案5.Thosephotosbringusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenwewerekindtoeachother,lovedandcaredforoneanother.二、高級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.Journey

to

the

WestisatraditionalChinesebook.IttellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.(轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句)高級(jí)句型:

。7.Ifhecannothidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.(用unless進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。答案6.Journey

to

the

WestisatraditionalChinesebookwhich/thattellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.7.Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.8.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.(用notonly...butalso...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。答案8.Shenotonlyisinterestedinscienceandtechnology,butalsolovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面,請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.答案9.F根據(jù)下文中的"The

Gay

GeniusbyLinYutang"可知是在詢問書的名字,所以選F。10.B根據(jù)下文中的"It’saboutSuDongpo’sexperiencesandhisworks"可知是在詢問書的內(nèi)容,所以選B。11.D根據(jù)下文中的"Iwanttoreadit,too"可知選D。12.G根據(jù)上文中的"WherecanIgetit?"可知此處應(yīng)該回答的是買書的地點(diǎn),所以選G。13.A根據(jù)上文中的"Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook"可知這一句應(yīng)該是對(duì)感謝的答語,所以選A。第70練重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmZootopiawithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI

ittwice.

A.saw B.wasseeingC.haveseen D.willsee答案1.C句意:——你想和我一起看《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》嗎?——當(dāng)然,雖然我已經(jīng)看過兩次了,但是我不介意再看一遍。分析句意可知,此處表示我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了,表示過去做過的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。2.[2021南京秦淮區(qū)期中改編]—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

?

—Not

.I’llneedanothertenminutes.

A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet3.[2022武漢期末改編]—Whydoyoulikereadingthisbook?—Becauseit

frompersonalexperience,andit’srealandlively.

A.writes B.wroteC.iswritten D.arewritten答案2.D句意:——你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒,我還需要十分鐘。yet用于否定句和疑問句表示"已經(jīng);還未"。already一般用于肯定句中表示"已經(jīng)"。故選D。3.C句意:——你為什么喜歡讀這本書?——因?yàn)樗怯蓚€(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫就的,它非常的真實(shí)、生動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意及"it’s"可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為it,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用is,故選C。4.[2021長春寬城區(qū)期末]—HowmanyfriendshasFrankmade

hecametothenewschool?

—Atleastten,Ithink.A.eversince B.assoonasC.so D.unless5.Someprimaryandsecondaryschools

cookingtotheircoursessincethelaboreducation

curriculumstandardcameout.A.add B.wasaddingC.haveadded D.willadd答案4.A句意:——自從弗蘭克到新學(xué)校后交了幾個(gè)朋友?——我認(rèn)為至少十個(gè)。eversince自從;assoonas一……就……;so因此;unless除非。根據(jù)問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,此處表示從弗蘭克進(jìn)入學(xué)校起已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故選A。5.C根據(jù)since及cameout可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成"現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)"結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子6.Ihavealreadyboughtabookinthisstore.(改為一般疑問句)

you

abookinthisstore

?

7.Hehasalreadytoldhismotherthetruthofthematter.(改為否定句)He

hismotherthetruthofthematter

.

答案6.Have;bought;yet此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋺?yīng)將助動(dòng)詞have提前,將already變?yōu)閥et。7.hasn’ttold;yet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句應(yīng)在助動(dòng)詞has后加not。8.—Havetheydecidedtotakealongjourney?(作否定回答)—No,

.

9.TheyhavemadesomedeliciousfoodforTony.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

they

forTony?

答案8.theyhaven’t此句的否定回答為"No,theyhaven’t."。9.Whathave;done此處對(duì)畫線部分提問,對(duì)賓語提問用what。10.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

he

English?

答案10.Howlonghas;learned此處對(duì)時(shí)間長度提問用howlong。

三、語法填空

[2022原創(chuàng)]Doyoureadbooks?Manypeoplehave11.

(fall)inlovewithbookssincetheyopenedanewpage.It’spopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyyoungkids.Thegoodhabitmeansthattreeswouldbe12.

(cut)down.Butwhatifbookscouldbecometrees?Nowthankstoaforeignchildren’sbookpublisher,itispossibletoturnbooksintotrees.

TheTreeBookTreeprogramisareallygoodidea.Wehavenever13.

(see)bookslikethat.ThefirstbookintheprogramisMi

Papá

Estuvo

en

la

Selva(My

Dad

Was

in

the

Jungle)whichopensanewpage.Init,aboytellswhathisfather14.

(experience)inaforest.ThisbookandtheTreeBookTree’sfuturebookswanttoencouragereaderstoprotectthelifearoundthem.Thebookiscompletelyrecyclable.Itisthefirstbookthatcanbe15.

(plant)afteritisread.Publisherswereverycarefultoputsomejacarandaseedsintothepages.Akid16.

(finish)readingthebook(overandoveragain),thenheorshewatersthecoverandputsitinthesun.Whentheseedsstarttogrow,thebookisplanted.Fromthenon,thebabytreejusthastobe17.

(take)careoflikeanyotherplantsuchasarose,greengrassoranappletree.Whydidtheychoosejacarandaseeds?Becausejacarandasareakindoftreesthatofferalotofoxygen(氧氣).Theyaregoodforprotectingtheenvironment.

答案【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了"從樹到書,再從書到樹"的項(xiàng)目。11.fallen此處是說,很多人從翻開了新的一頁起,就愛上了書籍。根據(jù)后文since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填fallen。12.cut此處是說,這些好習(xí)慣意味著樹木將會(huì)被砍倒。此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示"被砍倒",故填cut。13.seen此處是說,我們從來沒見過像那樣的書。根據(jù)前文"havenever"可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示"從未見過",故填seen。14.experienced此處是說,在這本書里,男孩講述了他爸爸在森林里經(jīng)歷的一切。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處表示父親過去的經(jīng)歷,故填experienced。15.planted此處是說,這是第一本在閱讀后能被種植的書。此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示"被種植",故填planted。16.finishes此處是說,一個(gè)小孩完成了閱讀,然后他/她給書的封面澆水并且把它置于陽光下。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填finishes。17.taken此處是說,從那時(shí)起,一棵小樹必須像其他植物一樣被照顧,例如一朵玫瑰花,綠色的草和一棵蘋果樹。此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被照顧,故填過去分詞taken。第71練話題語篇拓展Passage1話題:世界讀書日建議用時(shí):7分鐘

Peoplecan’tlivewellwithoutreading.TheUNESCOsetupWorldBookDayin1995.ItisheldonApril23rdeveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagers,toenjoythepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedayinhonorof(為紀(jì)念)great

1

,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,bornordeadbothonthatday.

WorldBookDaycallsonpeopleto

2

theTV,logofftheNet,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreadinginstead.

WorldBookDayencouragespeople

3

toorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote(促進(jìn))reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromtheirfavouritebooktothewholeclass.Inaworkplace,anafter-workclubisheld.Oldpeopleareencouragedtoreadthebooksthathelp

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themoftheirpastlife.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUnitedKingdomcanbuybooksatmuch

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pricesthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.Childrenlikethatdaysomuch.

InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebookloverscanexchange(交換)theirbooks

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takingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirowntootherpeople.Studentsarealsoorganizedtoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.

ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Readingcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Readinggivesusthe

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houseofknowledgeandhelpsusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Readingletsuslearnmoreaboutculturesandplacesofdifferentcountries

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helpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.

"Readingmakesa

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man,"afamousman,FrancisBaconsaid.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscan

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ourselves.Theyhelpusownabetterlife.SoitisquitenecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybuteveryday.

1.A.writers B.doctors

C.policemen D.businessmen2.A.turnon B.turnto

C.turnoff D.turnup3.A.somewhere B.anywhere

C.everywhere D.nowhere4.A.return B.rebuild

C.repair D.remind5.A.higher B.lower

C.worse D.moreexpensive6.A.at B.by

C.of D.without7.A.treasure B.success

C.laughter D.surprise8.A.but B.and

C.so D.because9.A.spare B.boringC.strange D.full10.A.love B.enjoy

C.improve D.relax答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了"世界讀書日"的成立以及讀書的重要性。1.A此處是說,這也是一個(gè)紀(jì)念偉大作家的日子,例如,威廉·莎士比亞。writer作家;doctor醫(yī)生;policeman警察;businessman商人。根據(jù)"WilliamShakespeare"可知此處是紀(jì)念作家。故選A。2.C此處是說,世界讀書日呼吁人們關(guān)掉電視,退出網(wǎng)絡(luò),收起電子游戲,享受閱讀。turnon打開;turnto向……求助;turnoff關(guān)閉;turnup調(diào)高。根據(jù)"enjoyreadinginstead"可知選C。3.C此處是說,世界讀書日鼓勵(lì)各個(gè)地方的人們組織自己的活動(dòng)來促進(jìn)閱讀。somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;everywhere每個(gè)地方,到處;nowhere無處,哪里都不。根據(jù)下文中的"Inaschool...Inaworkplace"和"ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay"可知,這個(gè)節(jié)日鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)地方的人們組織活動(dòng)。故選C。4.D此處是說,老年人被鼓勵(lì)讀能幫助他們記起過去生活的書。return歸還;rebuild重建;repair修理;remind提醒,使想起。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"themoftheirpastlife"可知應(yīng)用remind。故選D。5.B此處是說,在那一天,英國數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中小學(xué)生可以在任何一家書店買到比平時(shí)便宜得多的書。higher更高的;lower更低的;worse更差的;moreexpensive更貴的。根據(jù)下文中的"Childrenlikethatdaysomuch"可知,是因?yàn)榭梢杂玫蛢r(jià)買到很多書,所以孩子們很喜歡那一天。故選B。6.B根據(jù)"takingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirowntootherpeople"可知此處是說,通過將別人的書帶回家,同時(shí)提供自己的一些書給別人來進(jìn)行交換。故選B。7.A此處是說,閱讀給了我們知識(shí)寶庫,幫助我們更多更好地了解我們周圍的世界。故選A。8.B此處是說,閱讀讓我們了解更多關(guān)于不同國家的文化和地方,并且?guī)椭覀兏S最新的科技發(fā)展。設(shè)空前后為并列關(guān)系,故用and連接。9.D此處是說,一個(gè)著名的人——弗朗西斯·培根說過:"閱讀使人充實(shí)。"spare空閑的;boring無聊的;strange奇怪的;full充實(shí)的,豐富的。根據(jù)上文中的"Readingcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways"可知,上文羅列了閱讀在各方面給人們帶來的好處和影響,也就是可以讓人充實(shí)。故選D。10.C此處是說,書、雜志、報(bào)紙和其他種類的閱讀材料可以提高我們自己。love喜愛;enjoy享受;improve提高;relax放松。根據(jù)"Theyhelpusownabetterlife"可知,這些閱讀材料可以幫助我們擁有更好的生活,說明可以提高我們自己。故選C。Passage2話題:《綠山墻的安妮》建議用時(shí):8分鐘

[2022永州一模改編]DoyouknowthebookAnne

of

Green

Gables(《綠山墻的安妮》)?Sinceitspublicationin1908,ithasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.

Anneisan11-year-oldorphan(孤兒)whoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMatthewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MatthewandMarillahopetoadoptaboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.

Andyet,Anneprovesthatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn’tloseherpowerfulsenseoffun—andthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn’tbecome"agoodgirl",if"agoodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.

Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobehavewell.Usuallyitmeansdoingone’sdutyandnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand,ratherthantryingtoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.11.HowlonghasthebookAnne

of

Green

Gablesbeenprintedsofar?A.Foroveracentury.B.Forabout50years.C.Forlessthan100years.D.Formorethan20years.12.WhatisAnnelikeinthebook?A.Sheisashy,quietandthinCanadiangirl.B.Shelivestogetherwithherbrotherandsister.C.Sheisthoughtnottobefitforthefarmworkatfirst.D.Sheisatraditionalgoodgirlwhoislovedbyeverybody.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninChinese?A.介紹 B.鼓勵(lì) C.帶領(lǐng) D.收養(yǎng)14.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnne?A.Sheactslikeagoodgirl.B.ShebecomesanotherCinderella.C.Shehasfunandgetsthejobdone.D.Sheonlyworkshardalldayandallnight.15.Whatdoesthebooktellus?A.Ittellsuswhatagoodkidshouldbetrulylike.B.Iteducatesustobeausefulpersonwhilehavingfun.C.Ithelpsusknowhowtobehavewellwhenwegrowup.D.IttellsusastoryofanorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea.答案【短文大意】本文介紹了《綠山墻的安妮》這本書里主人公安妮的情況和這本書受歡迎的原因。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sinceitspublicationin1908,ithasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld"可知這本書在1908年出版,經(jīng)計(jì)算這本書已經(jīng)出版超過100年了,故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.That’snotwhatisneededonafarm"可知安妮是一個(gè)想象力豐富、善于交談并且容易精力分散的女孩,這不適合農(nóng)場,所以安妮剛開始被認(rèn)為并不適合這份工作,故選C。13.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Anneisan11-year-oldorphan(孤兒)"以及"aboy,notathingirl"可推知,此處是說,一開始,Matthew和Marilla希望收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩。故選D。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Anneprovesthatshecanactuallybeuseful...doesn’tloseherpowerfulsenseoffun"可知,盡管一開始他們認(rèn)為安妮似乎對(duì)農(nóng)場沒什么用,但是安妮證明了她的確是有用的,她工作很努力,但也沒有失去自己的快樂,由此可推知,她在玩得開心的同時(shí)也完成了自己的工作,故選C。15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,很多寫給兒童的故事都在告訴他們?cè)鯓颖憩F(xiàn)良好,盡到自己的責(zé)任,沒有樂趣,而《綠山墻的安妮》不是這樣,它助讀者一臂之力,而不是嚇得他們做那種所謂的好孩子;再結(jié)合第一段的最后一句"Whatitteachesus...happyandusefulperson"可以推知,這本書教我們?cè)讷@得快樂的同時(shí)做一個(gè)有用的人,故選B。第72練話題書面表達(dá)SectionA書籍是人類知識(shí)的載體,是人類智慧的結(jié)晶,是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。讀書的好處有很多,比如可以獲取信息、增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界,可以陶冶性情、培養(yǎng)和提升思維能力。你肯定也有閱讀的經(jīng)歷吧!請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.What’syourfavoritebook?2.Shareanexperienceaboutreadingthisbook.3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheexperience?要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

文章結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

好詞好句集錦好詞:meaningful;what’smore;usedtobe;cheeredmeup;encourage;regardthemas;Frommypointofview好句:Notonly...butalso...高分范文填空閱讀范文,選擇前面的好詞好句填空,使短文通順、意思完整。

Duringmyschoollife,Ihavereadalotof1.

books.Iregardthemasmytreasure.Ofallthebooks,IloveJane

Eyrebest.Itgivesmesomecreativeideasaboutlife.2.

,itencouragesmetolivebetterandmorehappily.

Readingbooksisanunforgettableexperience.Itmademebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.Ratherthanconfidentlystayingonthestage,I3.

ashyboy.WhenIpreparedtoperform,mylegswereshakingalot.IwasafraidIwaslaughedbymyclassmatesandalsoIwouldmakeamistake.Atthattime,IthoughtbacktothebookcalledJane

Eyre.Itwasthebookthat4.

.Janewasaweakgirl,butshenev