遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.A.Havingpassed

B.Beingpassed

C.Passed

D.Passing參考答案：C2.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說(shuō)不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來(lái)點(diǎn)酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)3.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t參考答案：B4.When___incourt,themandidn’tadmithavingtakentheoldlady’snecklace.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned參考答案：C5.Ifyoudon’ttellhimthetruestory,_______________.A.nordoI

B.Idoneither

C.norwillI

D.Iwillnor參考答案：C6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A8.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic參考答案：C9.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

參考答案：A10.I’llgoifyou’regoing．

，Iwouldratherstayathome，playingcomputergames．A．Ifpossible

B．Ifnecessary．

C．IfeverD．Ifnot參考答案：D11.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.

A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.deliver

D.delivered參考答案：D略12.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A13.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：A14.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B15.______seemsthattherehaven’tbeenanydifficultysolvingtheproblem.

A.It

B.He

C.There

D.That參考答案：A略16.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhocreatedmanypopularapps(軟件)forbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.____36____ThecenterhasstartedamovementcalledtheTruthAboutTech.Itspurposeistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesonkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofprimaryschoolchildrenspendtimeeverydayusingacomputer,orsmartphone.About78percentofteenagerschecktheirphoneseveryhour._______37_______Theyareafraidthattheymaymissanimportantcallormessageduringnight.___38___Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancausepeopletoputonweightandalsoinfluencehowtheyfeel.Manypeoplebecomeworriedornervousbecausetheyfeeltheyaren’thavingasmuchfunastheirfriendsare._____39_____Theymayalsofindithardertomakefriendsinreallife.___40___Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.A.Thesepeopleareworthourrespect.B.Nowtheyaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway.C.Moststudentsareforbiddentouseaphoneinclass.D.Andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphones.E.Studentsmayhaveahardertimepayingattentioninschool.F.Usingphonesorcomputerstoomuchcancausesomehealthproblems.G.Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.E

40.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由那些為像谷歌、臉書和推特這樣的大型科技公司創(chuàng)建很多熱門應(yīng)用的人組成的人文科技中心?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“該中心發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為‘科技真相’的運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在教育學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和教師，讓他們知道在智能手機(jī)和電腦上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的危害”可知，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他們告訴孩子們把手機(jī)收起來(lái)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“他們害怕在晚上錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)重要的電話或信息”可知，D項(xiàng)“超過(guò)一半的人睡覺時(shí)帶著手機(jī)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“例如，花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們體重增加，也會(huì)影響他們的感覺”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“過(guò)度使用電話或電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本段主要在談?wù)撨^(guò)度使用電話或電腦會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)“學(xué)生在學(xué)校可能更難集中注意力”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“他們說(shuō)，當(dāng)大的技術(shù)公司為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)工具時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該考慮他們會(huì)為自己的孩子要什么?！笨芍珿項(xiàng)“該中心還希望政府和科技公司采取措施保護(hù)兒童”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中G項(xiàng)中的techcompanies與下文中的bigtechcompanies相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識(shí)，確定出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會(huì)點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。如第5小題，根據(jù)下文Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.（他們說(shuō)，當(dāng)大的技術(shù)公司為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)工具時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該考慮他們會(huì)為自己的孩子想要什么）可知，G項(xiàng)Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.（該中心還希望政府和科技公司采取措施保護(hù)兒童）符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中G項(xiàng)中的techcompanies與下文中的bigtechcompanies相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格中的每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Nowadays,scienceisdevelopingatahighspeed.Withthedevelopmentofscience,manycountrieshaveimprovedtheireconomyandraisedtheirpeople’slivingstandards.Therefore,scienceisofgreatbenefittoourdailylife.Ifwelookatthethingsaroundus,we’llfindhowcloselyoureverydaylifeisrelatedtoscience.Inonecase,athomewecanturnonthecentralheatingorairconditionerwhenwefeelcoldorhot,andwecanwatchTVorlistentothetaperecorderforentertainment,andwecanuseagasstovetocookourmeals,andwehavecomputerstohelpuswithourworkwhenweareworkingintheoffice,andwealsohavecars,buses,evenplanesastraffictoolswhenwegoout.Allthesethingsaretheresultsofthescientificdevelopment.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwithoutscienceoursocietycannotmakerapidprogressandourlifecannotbecomfortableandconvenient.Nowthatscienceissosignificantinourdailylife,weshouldtrytomakeasmanycontributionsaspossibletothedevelopmentofscience.Ascollegestudents,wemustfirstofallstudyhardtogainusefulscientificknowledge,and