湖南省常德市新開中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市新開中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B略2.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not___,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)來評(píng)估他們。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated評(píng)估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)綜合素質(zhì)來評(píng)估學(xué)生，故選B。5.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A6.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C7.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed參考答案：B8.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：C9.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywill_______.A.geteasily

B.beapproaching

C.beeasilyaccessible

D.reacheasily參考答案：C10.Happinessisn'tgettingallyouwantbutenjoying

youhave.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A32.

—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefree_____thethirdcosts$30.

A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略12.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C13.Isuggestedthattheproblem_____assoonaspossible.A.referredtobeingsolved

B.referredbesolved

C.referredtobesolved

D.referredshouldbesolved參考答案：C14.---Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.---Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can參考答案：A15.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave參考答案：A略17._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學(xué)作品，無論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“暴露”，又因?yàn)樵摱陶Z(yǔ)在此處作主語(yǔ)，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。18.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B19.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．a(chǎn)dmirable參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I參考答案：36—40ADCBD

41—45CABCA

46—50CBCDA

51—55BDACD略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthingsoff！”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribeyourself. Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen__1__foryears—oftenfromasfarbackaschildhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno__2__infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild，mymothersaidtome，“Marshall，youhavenomechanicalskills，andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations__3__mydevelopment？Iwasnever__4__toworkoncarsorbearound__5__.WhenIwas18，ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation! Sixyearslater,__6__,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors，Dr.BobTannbaum，askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside，I__7__down，“research，writing，analysis，andspeaking.”O(jiān)nthe__8__side，Iwrote，“Ihavenomechanicalskills.” BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife__9__andtoldhimaboutmy__10__performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked，“Whyisitthatyoucansolve__11__mathematicalproblems，butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems？” SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t__12__fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento__13__.Atthatpoint，itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen__14__mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat，itwasgoingtoremaintrue.Onthecontrary，ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects，wecan__15__wellinalmostanythingwechoose.1．A.said

B．spoken

C．spread

D．repeated2．A.basis

B．plot

C．cause

D．meaning3．A.lead

B．improve

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．change4．A.encouraged

B．demanded

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)greed5．A.means

B．tools

C．facilities

D．hammers6．A.therefore

B．somehow

C．instead

D．however7．A.settled

B．turned

C．took

D．got8．A.passive

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．negative

D．subjective9．A.experiences

B．trips

C．roads

D．paths10．A.unexpected

B．poor

C．excellent

D．a(chǎn)verage11．A.complex

B．a(chǎn)dvanced

C．common

D．primary12．A.arise

B．separate

C．suffer

D．come13．A.believe

B．suspect

C．a(chǎn)dopt

D．receive14．A.weakening

B．strengthening

C．a(chǎn)bandoning

D．a(chǎn)ccepting15．A.do

B．go

C．work

D．get參考答案：本文陳述了一個(gè)普遍存在的觀念：人們常常不能正確認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)待別人對(duì)自己的看法，產(chǎn)生消極、悲觀的自我偏見。作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分析這種偏見產(chǎn)生的原因，告訴讀者：我們并沒有什么天生的缺陷，能做好自己想做的任何事。1.D。根據(jù)后面foryears和oftenfromasfarbackaschildhood，選repeated。2.A。根據(jù)上文和下文Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus，待選詞的意思是“依據(jù)”，故選A。3.C。“影響”某人的發(fā)展。故選C。4.A。從搭配上只能填A(yù)。5.B從前面toworkoncars應(yīng)填tools，表示圍著工具轉(zhuǎn)。6.D。與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。7.C。takedown寫下，同writedown，putdown。8.C。與前面提到的positive構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。9.A。表示生活經(jīng)歷。10.B。由后文的youcan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems可知他在軍事測(cè)試中的很差的表現(xiàn)。11.A。與后面的simple構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。12.C。sufferfrom患有遺傳性缺陷(疾病)。13.A。liveout實(shí)現(xiàn)(已計(jì)劃或想做的事)，根據(jù)上面所提到的選believe是表示“(我自己寧愿去)相信”。14.B。根據(jù)前后文在這里表示“使我的信念根深蒂固”之意。15.A。能做好我們所選擇的任何事情。dowellin在……方面做得出色。三、閱讀理解22.“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.ThatwasatimeoffiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse.

ADutchagreementwasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.Dutchleavewaswhatasoldiertookwhenhelefthisbasewithoutpermission.

Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareoffoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare.

Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“InDutch”.IfsomeonetoldyouthatyouwereinDutch,theymeanthatyouwereintrouble.

SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.Intheseventeenhundreds,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch.

59.Whydoestheword“Dutch”oftenhaveanegative(消極的)meaninginEnglish?A.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchweretimid(膽小的)B.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftendrankalotofalcohol.C.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftenfoughtwiththeBritish.D.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchdidn’tliketopayforothers.60.Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendthatheisintrouble,youcanuse“________”A.

ADutch

B.GoDutch

C.InDutch

D.Dutchleave61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theoriginalmeaningof“Dutch”referstothepeopleintheBritish.B.“Dutch”sometimesmeansallthatisnon-EnglishinAmericanEnglish.C.TheDutchunclesareoftenverysevere.D.“Dutch”expressionsinEnglishdidn’tcomefromtheDutchatall.62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellingusthat“Dutch”isnotagood

word.B.Showingthat“Dutch”meansdifferentlybetweentheBritishandtheAmerican.C.TellingustherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.D.Helpingusenlargetheknowledgeabouttheword“Dutch”.參考答案：CCBD23.MikeandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome,butourmoneywaslimited.Oneagent(代理人)recommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowerefused.Butshekeptpersuadingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,attractive,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceoldcouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecou