湖南省婁底市洪山鎮(zhèn)太平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市洪山鎮(zhèn)太平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.Oh,Isee.That’s______he’sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)表語從句wherehe’sdifferentfromothers.并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。句意：—他急切地嘗試一些以前他沒有嘗試過的事情?！颐靼椎?。那就是他和別人不一樣的方面。What要在句中做主語，賓語，表語；AC兩項(xiàng)的意思與句意不匹配。故B正確。2.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped參考答案：C略3.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：C30.【2012全國II】Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略5.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D6.Iamhuntingfor_____birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof____dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C7.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C

本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”8.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D9.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B解析：本題考查代詞such的用法。以及so/such……asto的用法。這里的such用作代詞在句中作表語，表示“這樣的人（事物），如：Suchwastheresult.10._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B11.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C12.Don’tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds_______.A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sung參考答案：A13.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A14.

Thenews_____thefootballteamwonthegamemadeushappy.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A15.30．—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith參考答案：B略16.–Haveyou______somenewplans?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeupwith

B.comeinwith

C.comedown D.comeabout參考答案：A17.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D18.Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B19.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow,or

itisconvenienttohim.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Asateacher．Ioftenmakeitarulethatwhenweareonafieldtrip，therewillbenotalkingasweenterabuilding．Thisrule

36

toenteringanyplace，whetheritisacinema，achurch，atheatre,oranyotherplace．

Once，inNewYorkCity，Itookmyclasstoseea(n)

37

nearTimesSquare．Whenwearrivedatthetheatre，therewereabouttwentyotherclasses

38

outsidewaitingtogetin．Thestudentsfromtheotherschoolswerenot

39

andtherewaspandemonium(烏煙瘴氣)．Itoldmystudentstostayinalineandkeep

40

．Itoldthemthatwewouldnotcarryourselveslikethoseother

41

．Soonwestartedtofileintothetheatre，anditwasverydisorganized．Therewasa

42

thegroupsandgetthemtotheirseats，43

studentswereeverywhereand

44

reallyknewwheretogo．Myclass，observingourrule，walkedin

45

intwosingle-filelines．Westoodnearthedoorbehindeveryoneelse，andwe

46

．Allofasudden，theladywhowas

47

noticedusandshewalked

48

ourdirection．Sheaskedthestudents

49

theteacherwasforourgroup,andIraisedmy

50

．Sheasked,“Very,verynicetomeetyou．Comethisway．”Wewereledintothetheatre，

51

，andweweregivenfront-rowseats．Sometimes

52

forothersmaynotseemlikeitisgoingtohaveaneffect，especiallywhenyou

53

noonearoundwhoistakingmannersinto

54

．However，thatisusuallythetimewhensuch

55

actionswillbemostappreciatedandrecognized．36．A．leads B．a(chǎn)pplies C．turns D．belongs37．A．play B．lady C．teacher D．exhibition38．A．sortedout B．settleddown C．turnedaway D．linedup39．A．behaving B．listening C．concentrating

D．watching40．A．order B．contact C．watch D．time41．A．places B．seats C．classes D．teachers42．A．scold B．dismiss C．a(chǎn)ttract D．organize43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．while44．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．nobody C．everyone D．somebody45．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．immediately C．quietly D．hurriedly46．A．passed B．chatted C．rushed D．waited47．A．introuble B．onguard C．incharge D．onbusiness48．A．in B．to C．for D．under49．A．how B．where C．what D．whether50．A．voice B．a(chǎn)rm C．head D．hand51．A．finally B．somehow C．first D．instead52．A．respect B．love C．concern D．support53．A．receive B．visit C．recognize D．meet54．A．practice B．effect C．a(chǎn)ccount D．operation55．A．urgent B．kind C．legal D．firm參考答案：36-40BADAA 41-45CDBBC

46-50 DCABD

51-55CADCB21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasgoingonvacationtomeetupwithmyfamilyforaweekoffuninCanada．Earlyinthemorning，IgottotheairportinDenverreadyto

36

myworkbehindforafewdays．Don'tgetme

37．Ienjoymyjobofhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesto

38

aplane，whichisaspecialeducationsysteminourstate，butthistimeitwasmy

39

!Iwaswaitingformyflight

40

withagoodbooktoread，whenanelderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea．Icouldn'thelpbut

41

thetroubleshewashaving

42

apacketofnutswithherarthritic（關(guān)節(jié)炎的）hands．NooneelsewaswillingtomeethergazesoIofferedtohelp．Shewasvery

43

．Itturnedoutthatthesenutswereherentire

44

．Theattendantswerenowheretobeseenwhenthe

45

cametoboardtheplane．Theladycouldwalkbutneededsomeassistance，soI

46

tohelpherandcarryherbag．Wehadalongchatontheplane．Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededto47

someforms．Ididitforher．WelandedandIneededto

48

planes．butIhelpedhergetofftheplanefirst．Thewheelchairsheorderedwas

49

tobeseen，soweslowlywalkedtothe

50

．Herdaughterwaswaitingthere，lookingrather

51

．Weonlyexchangedfirstnames，andshewassogratefultohavemyassistance．Ihadtorunto

52

myconnection．ButasI

53

theexperience，Isawherasmyairportangel，becauseshegavemea

54

tohopethatinthefuturewhenI'm

55

andtraveling，someonewilltakethetimetohelpme．Payitforward．36．A．get

B．fall

C．leave

D．forget37．A．wrong

B．happy

C．right

D．hard38．A．land

B．locate

C．board

D．fly39．A．flight

B．job

C．choice

D．vacation40．A．silently

B．comfortably

C．carefully

D．happily41．A．meet

B．ignore

C．notice

D．expect42．A．opening

B．reaching

C．eating

D．finding43．A．grateful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful44．A．lunch

B．luggage

C．hope

D．breakfast45．A．waitress

B．time

C．ticket

D．day46．A．volunteered

B．came

C．tried

D．had47．A．findout

B．turnout

C．pickout

D．fillout48．A．take

B．deliver

C．change

D．start49．A．hardly

B．nowhere

C．somewhere

D．never50．A．passage

B．hotel

C．a(chǎn)irport

D．customs51．A．desperate

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．calm

D．honest52．A．call

B．gain

C．build

D．catch53．A．remindedof

B．thoughtof

C．caredabout

D．soughtfor54．A．hand

B．seat

C．chance

D．look55．A．old

B．tired

C．sick

D．poor參考答案：36-40CACDB

41-45CAADB

46-50ADCBD

51-55BDBCA三、閱讀理解22.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyonyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.That’stoohighapricetopay.67.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.68.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.69.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers.B.ToobeytheFederalguidelines.C.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.70.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.參考答案：CBAC23.Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch(抽動(dòng))andsheflicks(尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫)anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting(嘟嘟)noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis(麻痹)”.MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarched(弓起)theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:following,pouncing(猛撲),andfighting.Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宮).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentcaning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.8.WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.9.Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.C.RatsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearningD.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.10.Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?A.Rats. B.Dogs.C.Cows. D.Elephants11.Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.ByusingfiguresC.Bytellingstories D.Byshowingfacts參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明對人和動(dòng)物來說，做夢的一個(gè)目的是練習(xí)重要的技能,弄清楚最近所學(xué)的東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:following,pouncing(猛撲),andfighting.”可知，顯然，做夢的貓似乎在練習(xí)重要的貓技能:跟隨、猛撲，還有打架。所以MichelJouvet在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),做夢的貓經(jīng)常會(huì)練習(xí)它們所學(xué)的重要技能。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning”許多研究人員現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，對人和動(dòng)物